《高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Listening and Talking》课件

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDListeningandTalkingTolearndifferentkindsofEnglish.WhatdifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcanyouseefromthevideo?_________________PronunciationLookatthevideo.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?Discussthewordsabove.Whatotherdifferentwordsdoyouknow?RecallthecontentslearnedinListeningandSpeakingandanswerthequestions.1.Whichlanguagehasthemostnativespeakersintheworld—English,SpanishorChinese?2.HowaboutEnglish?Doesithavethesecondlargestnumberofnativespeakersintheworld?Chinese.No,itcomesthethird,afterSpanish.Listentothefirstpartofthetalk.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglisharementioned?BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,andAustralianEnglish.Listentothesecondpartofthetalk.Whatarethetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedby?Tickthemintheboxes.semester/termrestroom/toilet

gas/petrol

subway/underground√√n.

汽油；气味；燃气n.

汽油n.

地铁BrE&AmEWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.What?Doyoumeanthisautumn?Doyouhaveanyplanthisfall?American?British?

A:Doyouwanttocometomyapartment?B:Yourflat?Idon’tthinkso.Canwegotothepub?A:Wow,thebarisaniceplace.Wecango.B:Great.IwantatinofCokeandsome

sweets.A:Well,Iwantacanofbeerandsome

candies.B:Hey,Ilikefootballmatchverymuch.A:

OK.Wecangoandseeasoccergametomorrow.B:Oh,timetogohome,let’sgotothelift.A:

OK.Let’sgototheelevatortogether.Lookatthepairsofwordsbelow.WhichareBritishandwhichareAmerican?n.

公寓套房BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishBrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenBrE&AmE.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumn

falltyphoontornadoI

think

Iguesscolour

colorcentre

centertraveller

travelerdancedancenot

notChineseBrEAmE邻居关系neighbourhoodneighborhood劳动力labourlabor颜色colourcolor荣誉honourablehonorable幽默humourhumor特别喜爱的人（或物）favouritefavorite电影院theatretheater公里kilometrekilometerChineseBrEAmE电梯liftelevator汽油petrolgas,gasoline秋天autumnfall地铁undergroundsubway大学universitycollege垃圾rubbishgarbage垃圾箱dustbintrashcan假期holidayvacation两周fortnighttwoweeksChineseBrEAmE公寓flatapartment酒吧pubbar罐头tincan糖果sweetscandy橡皮eraserrubber比赛matchgame足球footballsoccer电影filmmovie出租车taxicabcenterflatcolourliftgrayhonorpetrolundergroundpictureserasergreycentreapartmentelevatorhonourcolorrubber

gasmoviessubwayMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.Wow,Iwantsome

sweets.Whataboutyou,Martin?Well,Iwantsome______.

candyTimetogohome.Let’sgotothe________together.Ohno,the_______mustbefullofpeoplethistime.liftelevatorMartin:Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogo

shopping?There’sasaleatmyfavouritestore.ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysome

pants.Martin:Pants?That’sfunny.Idon’tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.Readandrole-playtheconversation.WhichwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglish?Trytothinkofmorepairsofwordslikethese.n.

内裤；短裤；裤子ZhouWei:Youdon’t?Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er…Notreally…Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandI

arewearingonourlegsrightnow?ZhouWei:Oh,yes.That’swhatImeanbypants!That’sAmericanEnglish,isn'tit?Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjustjokingwithyou.DidyouknowthatinBritishEnglish,“pants”meanssomethingverydifferent?ZhouWei:Really?Sowhatdoesitmean?Martin:InBritishEnglish,theword“pants”

meansunderwear.…WhatdoesZhouWeiwanttobuy?WhydoesMartinfeelpuzzledaboutwhatZhouWeiwantstobuy?Howdotheymisunderstandeachother?Howdotheyclearupthemisunderstanding?Chooseonepairandrole-playit.截止期限time-limit/deadline时间表timetable/schedule城市town/city裤子trousers/pants铁路tube(London)/subway工作时间workingday/workday工厂works/factoryChooseoneortwopairsofwordsinActivity3andmakeaconversation.Theexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.Doyoumean...?Doesthatmean...?I’msorry,wouldyoumindrepeating...?SoamIrightinsaying…?AskingforclarificationI’msorry.Whatdoes...mean?Ibegyourpardon.Sowhatyou’rereallysayingis…vt.

恳求；祈求；哀求ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Eachstudentisrequiredtocompletethreewrittenassignments(作业)eachs

.

2.Atpresent,thes

playsakeyroleinthecity’stransportationsystem.

3.Fireextinguishers(灭火器)arelocatedoneachfloorandineacha

.

4.Youhavetoletuss

forourselves,evenifwearenotabletosucceedintheend.

5.Yourmothert

isthelanguagethatyoulearnfromyourparentswhenyouareababy.

semester

subway

apartment

struggletongueⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.单句写作1.Whenwe_________________(为……而战斗)ourgoals,wewillbedevotedtowhatwearedoingandtrytoimproveourselves.

2.Whateverwedo,weshouldn’t_________________(放弃)halfway,nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis.

3.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto__________________________________(更熟悉)them.

fightfor

giveup

getmorefamiliarwithⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.Frommy___________________________(观点),thisbookisveryinstructiveandwellworthreading.

5.Wouldyou_________________(想要)comingalongwithustothefilmthisSundaynight?

6.Youneedtohaveagroupoffriendsyoucanplaywith,_________________(和……开玩笑)andeatwith.

pointofview

feellike

jokewithⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.用适当的关系词填空1.Chinaistheonlycountryintheworld

wildpandascanbefound.

2.Thephotoremindedmeofthedays

Iplayedhide-and-seekwithmysisters.

3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes

it’sbettertoremainsilent.

4.Oneofthereasons

hewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathisspokenEnglishwasterrible.

5.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

where

when

when

why

whereⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.Thisismybestfriend,for

Iwanttobuyapresentbecauseitishisbirthdaytomorrow.

7.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess

youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.

8.Guncontrolisasubjectabout

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

9.Iwillneverforgetthebeautifulvillage

Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.

10.Isthisthereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhisabsenceyesterday?

whom

where

which

where

that/whichⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解EnglishandChinesehaveforalongtimebeenthelanguagesmoststudiedaroundtheworldbutthelineupofotherlanguagesofstudyisever-changing.In2020,SpanishovertookFrenchasthesecondmostlearnedlanguageonthepopularlanguagelearningappDuolingo.Thiscouldbeexplainedbyanumberoffactors.TheSpanish-speakingcommunityisincreasinglyinfluentialintheUSandLatinAmericaisseenasincreasinglyinfluentialworldwide.ItcouldbethatformanypeopleintheUSthere’sapracticalneedtospeakSpanishdomestically(国内地)thathasoverriddenthewishtospeakFrenchfortravel.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤAsianlanguagesarealsoincreasinginpopularity.There’srecentlybeengreatinterestinJapanesefromChina,aswellasfromsomeAfricancountriesincludingChadandEthiopia.WecanmainlyrelatethisgrowinginteresttoJapan’sculturaloutputandgeneralattractiontoitsuniqueculture.NottomentiontheOlympicsgettingtheinterestoflanguagelearnersfromaroundtheworld.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤWhat’sstrikingisthatChineseisnowamorepopularchoicethanRussianforlanguagelearners.That’sprobablybecausetheincreasingglobalinfluenceofChinameansitisseenasamoreusefullanguagetospeakcomparedtoRussian.Over100millionlearnersarethoughttobestudyingChineseworldwidewithinterestfromtheUK,theUS,IndiaandAfrica.It’sinterestingtoseearelativelynewsuperpowerovertakeamoreestablishedone—inlanguagetermsatleast.It’shardtojudgetheculturalinfluenceofacountrybutthenumberofpeoplespendingtimelearningmoreaboutitthroughitslanguageissurelyasignthatitisexertinginfluence.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习某国语言的人数的变化,它映射出该语言国、地区在世界上的影响力的变化。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.WhatcanweinferaboutLatinAmericans?A.TheyoftentraveltoFrance.B.TheymostlyspeakSpanish.C.TheyinfluencetheUSmost.D.Theylearnthemostlanguages.答案B

解析

推理判断题。由第二段中“The

Spanish-speaking

community

is

increasingly

influential

in

the

US

and

Latin

America

is

seen

as

increasingly

influential

worldwide.”可知,因为拉丁美洲影响力的增加,越来越多的外国人重视并学习他们的语言。由此推断,拉丁美洲人说西班牙语。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2.WhatcontributesmosttothegrowingpopularityofJapanese?A.Culture.

B.Tourism.C.TheOlympics. D.Theglobalinfluence.答案A

解析

细节理解题。由第三段可知,日本的文化输出以及奥运会是日语学习者增多的原因,但是文化输出是主要原因。本段的“mainly”与题干中的“most”一致。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesebecomingmorepopularthanRussian?A.Interested. B.Shocked.C.Proud. D.Anxious.答案A

解析

推理判断题。由第四段第一句“What’s

striking

is

that

Chinese

is

now

a

more

popular

choice

than

Russian

for

language

learners.”以及最后一句“It’s

interesting

to

see

a

relatively

new

superpower

overtake

a

more

established

one—in

language

terms

at

least.”可知,作者认为中文学习人数超过俄语学习人数的现象很有意思,这说明作者在这个问题上很感兴趣。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LanguagesmoststudiedB.TheappmostdownloadedC.ChangesinlanguagelearningD.ThebattlebetweenEnglishandChinese答案C

解析

主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段可知,学习某国语言的人数的变化,映射出该语言国、地区在世界上的影响力在变化,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.完形填空(2023·河北邢台高一期中)Lifeteachesusthattobelieveinourselvesmeansstrengthinourlegs.OnesummerSundayItravelledwithmytwodaughterstoa

1

toplay.Webroughtaninflatable(可充气的)boat,thinkingthiswould

2

areallyfunday.Andsoitdid.Butlatertheyoungeronegot

3

withtoomuchsun.SoItookhertohavearestwhilemyolderdaughter

4

toplayintheboat.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤI

5

spenttoomuchtimewithmyyoungerdaughteranddidn’tnoticewhatwasgoingoninthewater.ButasIlooked,Ibecame

6

asIsawthelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithadmovedfarawayfromtheshore.Icalledtoherto

7

closertotheshoreandsheseemedtobe

8

anddoingallshecouldtoreturn.Butherlittlearmsweretooshortto

9

intothewater.Allshecoulddowaspaddle(拨水)hardtooneside,butshewasjustmakingsmallcircles.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤIwalkedasfarintothewaterasIcouldtellingherwhatsheshoulddobutwith

10

.ThenIswamuntilIcould

11

feelthatIhadlegs.ButIjustkeptaneyeonherandbelievedIwasableto

12

mydaughter.Isawmyhandcatchingthesideofthatsmallboat.OnthewaybackIwas

13

theboatandcalmingherdown.

We

14

itbacktotheshoreandmylifewasforeverchangedbythatexperience.Ilearnedthatifwecantrustourselves,we’llhaveallthe

15

weneed.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.A.hill B.pathC.beach D.castle2.A.makeup B.makeforC.makeoff D.makefrom3.A.tired B.hurtC.lost D.annoyed4.A.arranged B.preferredC.managed D.continued5.A.probably B.luckilyC.obviously D.totallyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.A.addicted B.worriedC.relaxed D.confused7.A.run B.walkC.come D.leave8.A.excited B.confusedC.interested D.frightened9.A.reach B.arriveC.contact D.explore10.A.purpose B.failureC.success D.commentⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ11.A.noway B.nolessC.nolonger D.nowonder12.A.save B.faceC.quit D.move13.A.hitting B.pullingC.directing D.following14.A.put B.tookC.gave D.made15.A.energy B.sourceC.strength D.confidenceⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者带两个女儿去海边划水,结果船上的大女儿随船离岸越来越远,紧急之下,作者尽最大的能力终于救下女儿,这让作者明白了要相信自己的能力。1.C

根据下文“We

brought

an

inflatable

boat”可知,作者带了可充气的船,应当是要带女儿们去海滩(beach)玩。2.B

根据下文的“a

really

fun

day”以及“So

it

did