《高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Reading and Thinking》课件

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESReadingandThinkingLead-inHowdoyoufeelafterhearingthissong?Don’tbefooledbywhatyoudon’tknow.Don’tbeafraidofwhereyouwanttogo.Causethereisavoiceinsidetellingyouwhatisright.Discussion

Lookatthefollowingpicturesandanswerthequestions.Whataresomeimportantlifechoicesforyou?Collegeentranceexamination高考asuitablejob??????It'smoralsandvirtuesthatdirectDr.Zhonginmakinghardchoicesinhislife.“thebackboneofChina”支柱Pre-readingLookatthebelowpicturesandanswerthequestions.ElizabethFry,Britain(伊丽莎白弗莱）Shewasamiddle-classQuakerwhosoughttohighlightthesqualidandunsanitaryconditionsinBritishprisonsandprovidepracticalsolutionstohelpimproveconditionsandreformprisoners.英国监狱改革家、社会改革家以及作为贵格会教徒的基督教慈善家。她有时被称为“监狱天使”。新立法使囚犯的待遇更加人道化的一个主要推动力，她在努力中得到了在位君主的支持。自2001年以来，她一直被描绘在英格兰银行5英镑的钞票上。SongQingling,China（宋庆龄）

伟大的爱国主义、民主主义、国际主义和共产主义战士，举世闻名的二十世纪的伟大女性。SoongChingLing--thegreatpatriotism,nationalism,internationalismandcommunistfighter,theworld-famous20thcentury'sgreatfemale.JaneGoodall,Britain珍妮古道尔长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰硕成果，揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人知的秘密，获得大英帝国勋章中的爵级司令勋章及联合国和平使者。JaneGoodall,whowasbornon3April1934isaBritishprimatologist,ethologist,andUNMessengerofPeace.JodyWilliams,America乔迪威廉姆斯乔迪·威廉姆斯（JodyWilliams），女，生于1950年10月9日，由于身心有障碍的哥哥经常遭受同学欺负和社会歧视，她自小就对不公正的社会事物有着强烈的憎恶，长大后她当上了教师，并积极投身于国际社会事业中。1997年她因为推动国际禁止地雷运动（InternationalCampaigntoBanLandmines、ICBL)而获得了诺贝尔和平奖。JoanofArc,France圣女贞德法国的民族英雄、军事家，天主教会的圣女，法国人心中的自由女神。1337年11月，英王爱德华三世率军进攻法国，英法百年战争拉开序幕。贞德自称在1424年遇见过神迹，并成功预言鲱鱼战役结果，之后她几次带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，并支持法查理七世加冕，为法国胜利做出了贡献。但她最终被俘，被处以火刑。Whatdotheyhaveincommom？Theyaregreatwomenfullofloveandpeace，andtheyallbravetofightagainstthedifficulties，anddothierbesttogetwhattheywant.Theyalsomadetheworldbetter...universitystudyjobsmarriagepartnersmoraldecisions…

Theywilldetermine:

howweliveourlivesandtreatothers;

howwearerememberedbyothers;

thedegreeofrespectandloveweearn;

ourownabilitytohavecleanconsciencesandlivewithourselves.Theydetermineourfuture.Whataresomeimportantlifechoices?lifechoicesReadingandThinkingLearntomakechoicesinlifeMotheroftenthousandbabies

万婴之母

MotheroftenthousandbabiesLinQiaozhi(1901-1983)Fromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthepassagemightbeabout___________________________afemaledoctorwhodeliveredalotofbabies.Whatkindoftextisit?argumentation议论文exposition说明文biography传记1.WhathardchoiceswasDrLinfacedwiththroughoutherlife?

Underlinethesentencesaboutthesechoices.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.Dr.Lin,however,rejectedtheoffer.2ReadthetextaboutLinQiaozhiandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.First-reading面临

____________________________=allherlifeambitious,strong-minded,determinedpatriotic（爱国的）Whatvirtuedoeseachchoiceshow?Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.Thoughshenevermarried,...DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”kind,responsible,compassionate（有同情心的）dedicated（有奉献精神的）selfless2.Whatweretheresultsofherchoices?ShetooktheentranceexamandenteredPekingUnionMedicalCollege;ShedidnotstayintheUSandcamebacktoChinatoservethewomenandchildren;Shecontinuedtoprovidemedicalcareforthepeopleinneedofhelp;Shemadegreatcontributionstomedicalresearch,healthandeducation;Shedidnothaveafamilyofherown;Sheworkedharduntilthedayshedied.3.Whatdoestheauthorwantto

illustratebymentioningDrLin’slifechoices?Theauthorwantstoillustratewhatitmeanstoliveaselflesslife,caringforothers.illustrateexplain,showormakesth.clearerbyusingexamples,pictures,etc.（用举例、图画等）说明，解释TimeImportantevents19011906Atage18Atage26Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffindingahusband.ShegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship.ClosereadingReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheform.TimeImportanteventsIn1939In1941ShewassenttostudyintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdeparmentofthePUMCHospital.vt.

任命；委派TimeImportanteventsDuringthewarFrom1954to198322April1983Herdepartmentwasclosed.Sheopenedaprivateclinic.ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressandheldmanyimportantpositions.n.

诊所Shedied.

Para.1

A.WhatDrLinachievedanddidforpatientsduringthewar

Para.2 B.AkeyroleDrLinplayedinthenewPeople'sRepublicofChina

Para.3 C.DrLinQiaozhi'sphilosophyoflife

Para.4 D.DrLin'sambitionasayounggirl

Para.5 E.DrLin'lifelongselflessdevotiontomedicalwork

Para.6F.TheeducationandworkexperiencesofDrLin'searlieryearsSkimming1.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.2.Gothroughthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThepassageismainlyaboutthelifestoryofLinQiaozhi,anamazingdoctor.2.Whatkindoftextisit?AbriefbiographyofLinQiaozhi.3.Howaretheeventsarranged?Inchronologicalorderorinorderoftime.[ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl]Skimming__________n.传记

3.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Usethefactsanddetailsfromthetexttosupportyourconclusions.1.WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?

Theprinciplewastodenyherself,andputothersfirst.Postreadingn.

道德原则；法则；原则principledenyvt.

否认_____________________guide

sb.throughsth.：引导某人穿过；引导、指导某人做困难或复杂的事2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?Shewasaverykindandamazingwomanwhowaspassionateabouthelpingothers.bepassionateaboutsth.=bekeenonsth.=becrazyabout酷爱某物Checkyouranswers.1345Question1:factsanddetails21.Theprinciplewastodenyherself,andputothersfirst.Question2:122.Linwasaverykind

andamazingwomanwhowaspassionateabouthelpingothers.

Tip:DrawaconclusionAsyouread,payattentiontofactsanddetailsmentionedbytheauthor,andputthemtogethertodrawconclusionsaboutthetopic.factsanddetailsbepassionateaboutsth.=bekeenonsth.=becrazyabout酷爱某物PostReading---RetellCompletethefollowingpassageusingsuitablewordsfromthetext.LinQiaozhiisknown(1)____the“motheroftenthousandbabies”(2)________shehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Whenshewas18yearsold,shechose(3)_________(study)medicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.(4)_______graduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwoman(5)___________

(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Thenduringthewar,abecausetostudyAftertobehiredsheopenedherownclinictohelpthepatients.AfterthefoundationofthenewPeople’sRepublicofChina,sheheldmanyimportant(6)_________(position),butshewasmoreinterested(7)_________(tend)patients.DrLindidn’tretire(8)_____thedayshedied,22April1983.

positionsintendinguntilManystudieshaveshownthatshy,passive

childrentendtobesocially________bytheirclassmates.2.Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshould_________tothequestions.3.ManyAmericans__________aboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.rejected4.Completethefollowingsentencesusingsuitableverbsfromthetext.Besuretousethecorrectforms.respondcomplainedadj.

被动的；顺从的adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的n.

保险4.Oneoftheadvantagesof_________energeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthatthey_________toshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.5.ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuaryto_________someonetoreplacethesecretary.hiringtendelectadj.

精力充沛的；充满活力的vt.

接替；取代；更换LanguagePointsⅠ.核心单词1．________adj.道德的n.品德2．________n.高尚的道德；美德3．________adj.宝贵的；珍稀的4．________vt.租用；雇用n.租用5．________n.同事；同僚moralvirtueprecioushirecolleague6．________n.十年；十年期7．________vt.照顾vi.倾向；易于8．________vt.发表(作品)；出版9．________vi.&vt.退休；离职10．________adj.被动的；顺从的11．________vt.接替；取代12．________n.事故；意外decadetendpublishretirepassivereplaceaccidentⅡ.拓展单词根据词义写单词并牢记拓展单词1．________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustrationn．说明；图画2．________n．婚姻→marryvt.结婚→marriedadj.已婚的3．________n．大多数→majoradj.主要的→(反)minorityn．少数→minoradj.少数的4．________vi.&vt.抱怨，发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨5．________vt.回复

vi.做出反应→responsen．反应；回复illustratemarriagemajoritycomplainrespond6．________n．协会；联合会→unitevt.团结；联→unitedadj.团结的；统一的7．________vt.拒绝接受→rejectionn．拒绝；否决8．________vt.选举；推选→electionn．选举9．________adj.害怕的→scarevt.惊吓

vi.受惊10．________adj.锋利的；(增长、下跌等)急剧的→sharpenvt.削尖；使锋利

11．________adj.有活力的→energyn．能量；精力unionrejectelectscaredsharpenergeticⅢ.阅读单词1．dilemman.________________2．faintvi.________________adj.________________3．entrustvt.________________4．tuitionn.________________5．feen.________________6．scholarshipn.________________7．physiciann.________________8．clinicn.________________进退两难的境地；困境昏倒不清楚的；微弱的委托；交付(小组)教学；讲课专业服务费；报酬奖学金医师；(尤指)内科医生诊所；门诊部9．farawayadj.________________10．elsewhereadv.________________11．staffn.________________12．savingn.________________(pl)________________13．kindergartenn.________________14．principlen.________________15．insurancen.________________遥远的在别处；去别处员工；全体职员节省物；储蓄存款学前班；幼儿园原则；法则；原理保险；保险业Ⅳ.重点短语1．________________帮助……渡过难关2．________________陷入困境3．________________与……不一致4．________________面临；面对5．________________对……负责6．inneedof________________7．complainabout________________8．attimes________________9．tuitionfees________________10．moraldilemma________________carry...through...getin/intotroubledisagreewith...befacedwithberesponsiblefor...需要；急需抱怨偶尔；有时学费道德困境Ⅴ.重点句型1．________________Jameshelpedanoldwomanwhofelldownwhilecrossingthestreet.你听说詹姆斯帮助过一个过马路时摔倒的老太太吗？2．ButI_____________it'stherightthingtodo,doyou?但是，我并不认为这是正确的做法，不是吗？3．ThesewordsofDr.LinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartoftheamazingwoman,and________carriedherthroughlifeofhardchoices.这些话让我们想要去探寻林巧稚医生、这个令人惊讶的女人的内心世界，是什么带领她走过艰难抉择的岁月。Didyouhearthatdon'tthinkwhat⑱reject/rɪ'dʒekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejectanoffer拒绝一项提议rejection/rɪ'dʒekʃn/n.拒绝接受；否决⑲homen．家；栖息地；发源地athome在国内homeandabroad国内外⑳appoint/ə'pɔɪnt/vt.任命；委派核心单词1.majorityn．大部分；大多数(教材P16)Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls...十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路……(1)themajorityof...大多数……ina/themajority占大多数(2)majoradj.主要的，重要的，大的n.主修课程，专业；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究playamajorrole/partinsth.在某事中起重要作用anEnglishmajor英语专业的学生majorin主修(3)minoradj.次要的；较少的；轻微的minorityn.少数民族；少数派❶Themajorityofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.多数人要和平，不要战争。❷Hebelievesthathissupportersareinthemajority.他相信支持他的人占多数。误区警示：(1)themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。(2)“themajorityof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(3)“themajorityof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①The________(major)ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbythedust.②InBritainwomenare________themajority.③Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers________(be)againstit.④TomandIhavesomethingincommon:webothmajor_______engineering.⑤Brieflyspeaking,smokingis___________________(主要原因之一)ofcancer.⑥One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand_____________(大多数)thecitizensliveintents.⑦IncollegeI_________(主修)NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?majorityinareinoneofthemajorcausesthemajorityofmajoredin2.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚(教材P16)．..herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.……她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。(1)complainabout...抱怨……complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事(2)complaintn.抱怨makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事afloodofcomplaints大量的投诉❶Henevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.他从来不抱怨加班。❷MrsJonescomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurtsher.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。❸Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudebehaviour.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。具有类似用法的词还有explain，announce等。

学法点拨：v．＋-t→n.complain抱怨→complaint抱怨weigh称重→weight重量join连接→joint接头单句语法填空/完成句子①Mothersoftencomplain________theirchildren________wrestlingonthebed.②Hewillcomplain________havingtodosomuchpaperwork.③Whydon'tyoumakea_________(complain)againstyournoisyneighbors?④She__________________(向我抱怨说)noonecouldtellherthefeatureofthehouse.⑤Weshouldthinkabouthowtodealwiththeproblemsinsteadof____________________________(抱怨别人的错误).⑥他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。Heisalways____________________________________________thestressfullife.toaboutaboutcomplaintcomplainedtomethatcomplainingaboutothers'mistakescomplainingtomeabout或makingacomplainttomeabout3.respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应(教材P16)Sheresponded,“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”respondto...(withsth.)回答，回复；对……做出反应❶Theteacherrespondedyestothequestionthatstudentputforward.老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。❷Unlesswelistenwecan'tknowhowtorespond.我们如果不听，就不知道怎么回答。❸Iwonderhowtheyrespondtothisadvertisement.我想知道他们对这个广告有什么反应。❹Itremainstobeseenwhethercancerwillrespondtothetreatment.这种疗法对癌症是否有效仍待观察。词语积累：responsen．反应；回答；回复inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应makearesponse(to...)(对……)做出回应/反应即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Afterall,knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly________emergencies.②Hemadeno________(respond)tomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.③Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoone____________(respond)bynow.④Howdidthey___________(对……做出反应)thenews?⑤He______________________________(没有回复)mycongratulationletter.toresponsehasrespondedrespondtomadenoresponseto/didn'trespondto4.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落(教材P16)DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。rejectsb.拒绝某人rejectone'sidea/suggestion/plan拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议rejectthecandidate不录用这个候选人❶Hewantedtojointhearmybutwasrejectedbecauseofhispoorhealth.他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。❷Ifpeopleareunkindtohim,hefeelsrejected.如果人们对他缺乏同情，他就有被抛弃之感。语语积累：rejectionn．拒绝接受；否决arejectionletter一封回绝信painfulfeelingsofrejection受冷落的痛苦感受society'srejects社会弃儿

词语辨析：reject与refuse(1)rejectvt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作宾语。(2)refusevi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(reject/refuse)①He__________(reject)fromthefactorybecauseoflaziness.②Althoughwritinga________(reject)lettercanbedifficult,therearesituationswhereit'sabsolutelynecessary.③Heloveshisdaughtersomuchthathecan_______________(什么也不拒绝她).④Iabsolutely________totakepartinanythingthat'sillegal.⑤Whenshewassenttoaboardingschool,shefelt________byherparents.wasrejectedrejectionrefusehernothingrefuserejected5.appointvt.任命；委派；指定，约定(时间、地点)(教材P16)．..DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...……林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……appointsb.tobe...任命某人担任……appointsb.as...任命某人担任……appointatime约定……的时间❶Wemustappointanexperiencedphysicianassoonaspossible.我们必须尽快任命一位有经验的医生。❷Weappointedhimtobepresidentoftheclub.我们任命他为俱乐部主任。❸HewasappointedasambassadortotheUnitedNations.他被委任为驻联合国大使。❹Let'sappointadaytohavelunchtogether.咱们约定一个共进午餐的日子吧。词语积累：(1)appointedadj.约定的，指定的attheappointedtime在约定的时间(2)appointmentn．任命；约定makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会break/keepanappointment爽约/守约byappointment按照约定anappointmentletter任命书即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Samon,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisschooldaysbyanurse_________(appoint)toguardhim.②Ihatetorushyou,butIhaveanother___________(appoint).③Tohisjoy,he____________(appoint)asmanager.Afterall,thisrepresentedhisability.Andthemomenthereceivedthe___________(appoint)letter,hecalledandmadean__________(appoint)withhisformerteacher,forwhosehelphewasgrateful.④Theagriculturalexpertcanonlybevisited________appointment.⑤Theboardofdirectors_______________________(任命他为经理).⑥Innocaseshouldwefailto_________________(守约).appointedappointmentwasappointedappointmentappointmentbyappointedhimtobemanagerkeepanappointment6.electvt.选举；推选；选择，决定(做某事)(教材P17)In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress...1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表……electsb.(as)...选举某人为……thenewlyelectedpresident新当选的总统electtodosth.选择/决定做某事❶OnlysomeonebornintheUScanbeelectedasPresident.只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。❷Shehaselectedtobecomeanarchaeologist.她决心做一个考古学家。词语积累：electionn．选举；推选；当选holdanelection举行选举winanelection在选举中获胜aroundofelection一轮选举electionresults选举结果即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Anincreasingnumberofpeopleelect________(work)athome.②Theyear1789sawthefirst________(elect)inAmericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople________(elect)GeorgeWashington________thefirstpresident.③They_____________________(选他为主席).④Facedwiththeirfailurein_______________________(第一轮选举),thepartydidn'tloseheart.toworkelectionelectedaselectedhim(as)Presidentthefirstroundoftheelection7.tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于(教材P17)Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients...她更感兴趣的是治病救人……tend(to)sb./sth.照料/护理某人；照管某物tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendto/towards倾向于，趋于❶Shetendedherhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。❷Peopletendtogetfatwhentheygrowolder.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。❸OnthematterItendtowardsyouropinion.在这个问题上，我倾向于你的观点。词语积累：tendencyn．趋势；倾向atendencytodosth.做某事的倾向Thereisatendencytouseplasticsinplaceofmetalsatpresent.目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Typically,peopletend________(make)mistakeswhentired.②Thenursesweretending________thoseinjuredbyfirecrackers.③Themodernfurnituredesignstend__________simplicity.④Ihaveatendency________(talk)toomuchwhennervous.⑤People____________(往往需要)lesssleepastheygetolder.⑥Thedoctorsandnursesinthishospital_______________(照顾病人)patiently.tomaketotowards/tototalktendtoneedtendthepatients8.retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)(教材P17)DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。retirefrom...从……退休retireas...从……职位上退休retirefromoffice/service退职/退役❶Hisgrandfatherretiredfromworkthroughinjury.他祖父因伤而退休。❷Hewantstoretireasthegreatestbasketballplayerwhoeverlived.他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。词语积累：retiredadj.退休的，退职的aretiredteacher一位退休教师retirementn．退休，退职takeearlyretirement提前退休即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehasagreedtostruggleon,thoughhehopestoretire________hisposition.②Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher_________(retire).③Theotherdaya________(retire)couplecametomyoffice.④Heretiredfromtheoffice________achairman.⑤Myfather____________(从……退休)teachingthreeyearsago.fromretirementretiredasretiredfrom9.principlen．道德原则；法则；原则(教材P17)WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？inprinciple原则上；大体上sticktotheprinciples坚持原则❶Inprinciple,weusuallydon'tallowanydiscount.原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。❷Abicycleandamotorcyclearebuiltonthesameprinciple.自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。即学即练完成句子①___________(原则上),thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystemalotsimpler.②Anyway,Ican'tcheatintheexams—it's_________________(违背我的原则).③Thoughpoor,hestill__________________(坚持他的原则).④Shespoilsherson______________(毫无原则).Inprincipleagainstmyprinciplesstickstohisprincipleswithoutprinciple10.scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的(教材P17)Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgot...她在面试时吓得完全忘了……bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredofsth.害怕某物bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……❶Themanisscaredofbeingrejectedbyhiscolleagues.这个人害怕被同事们拒绝。❷Thechildwasscaredofthefierce-lookingdog.这个孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。❸I'mscaredtogooutatnightalone.我害怕晚上一个人出去。❹Sheisscaredthattheplanemightcrash.她怕飞机会失事。词语积累：(1)scaren．惊吓

vt.惊吓；使害怕

vi.受惊吓Itscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare...away/off吓走/吓跑……scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死(2)scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的ascarymovie恐怖电影即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor________(scare),ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.②Theturkeywasscared________atthesightofus.③Theatmospherewas________andwefelt________stayingintheroom.(scare)④Heisscared________(tell)hisparentstheresult.⑤Manycustomershavebeen_______________(被吓得买)organicfood.⑥Thelocalfarmersusedtolightafire_____________(吓跑)thewolves.⑦Shewas__________________(害怕进入)theyardbecauseshewas__________________(害怕被咬)bythebigdoglyingatthegate.scaredaway/offscaryscaredtotellscaredintobuyingtoscareaway/offscaredtogointoscaredofbeingbitten11.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的adv.(用于时间后表示准时)整(教材P17)ManyAmericanscomplainedaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。asharpdropintheprices价格暴跌asharpknife一把锋利的刀asharpcontrast鲜明的对比

sharpeyes敏锐的视力Beatmyhomeatsixo'clocksharp,notasecondbeforeorafter.6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。归纳拓展：asharptongue说话刻薄besharpwith对……说话刻薄asharpsenseofhumour很强的幽默感asuddensharppain突然的剧痛asharpbend急拐弯

词语积累：(1)sharplyadv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地fallsharply急剧下降(2)sharpenvt.(使)变得锋利即学即练写出下列句中sharp的含义/单句语法填空①Unfortunately,Icutmyfootonasharpstoneandcaughtmyhaironabranch._________②Asweallknow,aneaglehassharpeyesight._________③Suddenly,hefeltasharppaininthestomach._________④Hefaintedwhenridingtowork.Thebikemadeasharpturntotheleft.________⑤Hewassharp________hiscolleagueswhentheywerelate.⑥Thepriceofpetrolhasrisen________(sharp)sincelastmonth.⑦Thepencildoesn'twritewell;Ishould________(sharp)itbeforeIdrawthegreatfigure.尖的敏锐的剧烈的急转的withsharplysharpen12．entrustvt.委托；交付(教材P16)．..andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust，...?并且如果她们把那条生命委托给我，我又怎么能拒绝那种信任，……呢？entrustsb.withsth.＝entruststh.tosb.某事委托给某人beentrustedwithsth./sb.被委托以某事/某人即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Sheentrustedherson'seducation________aprivatetutor.②我受托保管这笔钱。I________________thetaskoflookingafterthemoney.towasentrustedwith13.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的(教材P17)Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthat...雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是……beenergeticindoing积极地做anenergeticboy一个精力充沛的男孩Heisenergeticinallkindsofafter-classactivities.他积极参加各种课外活动。词语积累：energyn．活力，精力；能源，能量befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone'senergiesto...把某人的精力花在……上Ididn'tevenhavetheenergytogetoutofbed.我连下床的力气都没了。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Theteenagershavemanyvirtues,whoarelivelyand________(energy).②I'mgoingtodevoteallmy________(energy)intogettingabetterjob.③Youarealways____________________(精力充沛的).Canyoutellmethesecret?④Doyouwakeupeverymorning______________(感到精力充沛)andreadytostartanewday?energeticenergiesenergetic/fullofenergyfeelingenergetic14.replacevt.接替；取代；更换(教材P17)．..toelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.……选举一个人来代替秘书。replaceAwith/byB用B代替Areplacementn.替换；更换；接替者areplacementfor……的替代品/替补❶We'vereplacedtheoldmachinewithacomputer.我们用电脑取代了那台旧机器。❷Ithinkthatthetheatrewillbereplaced

bythecinema.我认为剧院将被电影院取代。即学即练单句语法填空/同义句转换①Hereplacedthepudding________mashedpotatoes.②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould________(replace)withamodernhotelornot.③Ifyourpassportisstolen,youshouldapplyfora__________(replace)immediately.④Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIdecidetoreplaceitwithanewone.→Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIdecidetouseanewone_________it.withbereplacedreplacementinplaceof重要短语1.carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关(教材P16)．..whatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.……是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。carryhimthroughthe