自考英语二用什么题库

自考英语二（00015）必备通关题库说明本套题库贴合自考00015英语二考试大纲，覆盖词汇、语法、完形、阅读、翻译、写作六大必考题型，全部试题附带即时答案与详细解析，无需拆分查阅，适合刷题冲刺。一、词汇与语法选择题（20题）1.Thenewpolicyhas______apositiveinfluenceonlocaleconomicdevelopment.A.exertedB.executedC.exercisedD.exempted答案：A解析：固定搭配exertinfluenceon对……产生影响；execute执行；exercise锻炼；exempt免除。句意：新政策对地方经济发展产生了积极影响。2.Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexamrulesbeforetakingthetest.A.understandsB.understandC.willunderstandD.understood答案：B解析：Itisessentialthat…从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)do，should可省略，因此填原形understand。3.Manyyoungpeoplepreferonlineshopping______goingtophysicalstores.A.thanB.ratherthanC.toD.instead答案：C解析：固定结构preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A，to是介词，后接动名词。4.Bythetimehegraduatesnextyear,he______inthiscityforfouryears.A.livesB.haslivedC.willhavelivedD.lived答案：C解析：by+将来时间，主句使用将来完成时willhavedone，表示将来某一时间前已经完成的动作。5.Thereason______herefusedtheofferisthatthesalarywastoolow.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词thereason，定语从句表原因，关系副词用why。6.Shespokequietly______wakeupthesleepingbaby.A.soastonotB.notsoastoC.soasnottoD.sonotasto答案：C解析：soastodo否定形式为soasnottodo，意为“为了不……”。7.Nosooner______homethanitbegantorainheavily.A.hearrivedB.arrivedheC.hadhearrivedD.hehadarrived答案：C解析：nosooner置于句首，主句部分倒装；固定结构nosoonerhaddone…thandid…，一……就……。8.Wecanhardlyavoid______mistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make答案：A解析：avoid后只能接动名词作宾语，avoiddoingsth避免做某事。9.Theprojectwillbefinishedahead______schedulewithextraworkers.A.inB.ofC.onD.at答案：B解析：固定短语aheadofschedule提前。今天必须给你们按头安利我的宝藏刷题神器——「优题宝」小程序！不用下载APP，不占内存，微信搜一下就能刷，简直是懒人福音！🔥为什么强推它？全是干货！✅答案+解析双保险：不是只给个ABCD！每道题都有超详细的逐题解析，语法拆解、词汇辨析、背景补充全都有，搞懂一道题顶十道！✅10套全真模拟卷：完全按照最新考纲出的！题型、分值1:1还原考场，考前用来掐表练手速、找题感，真的巨有用！✅历年真题大全：想摸透出题规律？刷真题就够了！可以按年份整套刷，也可以按题型（阅读/完形/作文）专项突破，哪里不会点哪里！✅免费日常练习：🌟

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10.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholetownlooksextremelybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Saw答案：B解析：分词作状语，主语town和see是被动关系，用过去分词Seen。11.You______mebeforeyouborrowedmybike;nowit’sbroken.A.shouldinformB.mustinformC.shouldhaveinformedD.musthaveinformed答案：C解析：shouldhavedone本应该做却没做，带有责备含义。12.Neithertheteachersnorthestudent______satisfiedwiththenewclassroomequipment.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A解析：neither…nor遵循就近原则，谓语单复数由靠近的主语thestudent决定，用单数is。13.Thisnoveliswellworth______twice.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.toberead答案：C解析：固定搭配beworthdoing值得做某事，主动形式表被动含义。14.Hedidn’tgiveup______hefailedthreetimesinthecompetition.A.despiteB.inspiteofC.althoughD.for答案：C解析：although引导让步状语从句；despite/inspiteof后接名词/动名词，不能接句子。15.Thereislittledoubt______hardworkleadstosuccess.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：C解析：Thereislittledoubtthat…毫无疑问……，that引导同位语从句。16.Themanageraskedus______lateforthemorningmeetingagain.A.donotbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.notbe答案：B解析：asksbnottodosth要求某人不要做某事，否定词放to前。17.Alargenumberofvolunteers______tohelpwithcommunityserviceseveryweekend.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.coming答案：B解析：anumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用复数；everyweekend为一般现在时标志。18.Iwonder______youcouldsparesometimetodiscusstheplanthisafternoon.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”。19.Ittookhertwomonths______recoverfromtheseriousillness.A.inB.forC.toD.at答案：C解析：固定句型Ittakessb+时间+todosth做某事花费某人多久。20.Peopletendtoattachgreatimportance______familyeducationnowadays.A.toB.onC.forD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配attachimportancetosth重视某事。二、完形填空（1篇，10空）短文Readingisalifelonghabitthatbringscountlessbenefitstopeopleofallages.Manypeopleignorereadingbecausetheythinktheyaretoobusy.21______,readingonlyrequires15to30minuteseverydaytomakeadifference.Readingcanbroadenourhorizons.Whenweopenabook,wetraveltodifferentcountriesandexperienceliveswecouldneverreachinreality.Italsoimprovesourlanguageability,includingvocabularyandwritingskills.Besides,readingacts22______agreatwaytoreducestress.Afteralongday’swork,divingintoastoryhelpsusescapedailypressure.However,manypeoplestruggletosticktoreading.Thebiggestproblemispoortimemanagement.Insteadofscrollingthroughshortvideosbeforebed,wecanreplacethattime23______reading.Anothertipistochoosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyouforceyourselftoreadboringmaterials,youwillsoonlosemotivation.Readingisnotataskbutapleasure.Itdoesnotdemandexpensivetools;onlyabookandaquietcornerareenough.Astheoldsaying24______,“Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.”Thosewhokeepreadingwillgraduallyfindthemselvesmorethoughtfulandconfident.Knowledgegainedfrombookswillsupportus25______everydifficultmomentinlife.题目21.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Besides答案：B解析：前文说人们因忙碌放弃阅读，后文表示每天只需半小时即可，前后转折，however然而；therefore因此；moreover此外。22.A.asB.forC.inD.with答案：A解析：actas充当、作为，固定短语。23.A.toB.intoC.withD.for答案：C解析：replaceAwithB用B替代A。24.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：固定句式asthesayinggoes俗话说，一般现在时。25.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.over答案：A解析：througheverymoment贯穿每一个时刻，through侧重经历全过程。26.Manystudentsfailtorealize______valuablereadingis.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that答案：B解析：how修饰形容词valuable，howvaluable多么有价值。27.Weshouldformahabit______readingatleastonechapterdaily.A.ofB.toC.forD.on答案：A解析：ahabitofdoingsth做某事的习惯。28.Fewthingscancompare______thejoyoffinishingagoodnovel.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案：B解析：comparewith与……相比。29.Onceyoufallinlovewithreading,you______itforever.A.treasureB.willtreasureC.treasuredD.havetreasured答案：B解析：once引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用将来时。30.Readingshapesourcharacterinways______wecannoteasilynotice.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：定语从句先行词ways，关系代词that在从句作宾语。三、阅读理解（2篇，每篇5道单选）Passage1Onlinelearninghasbecomeextremelypopularinrecentyears,especiallyforself-taughtstudentsandadultexam-takerslikeself-taughtcandidates.Comparedwithtraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinestudyhasobviousadvantages.Firstofall,itbreaksthelimitoftimeandspace.Learnerscanwatchcourses,finishexercisesandchecklearningmaterialsatanytimeathome,withouttravelingtotraininginstitutions.Thisgreatlysavestimeandtransportationcostsforofficeworkers.Secondly,onlineresourcesarerichandlow-cost.Manyfreequestionbanks,vocabularyvideosandgrammarexplanationsareavailableonline,whichreducesthelearningexpenseforstudentswithlimitedbudgets.Nevertheless,onlinelearningalsohasobviousshortcomings.Thebiggestchallengeisself-discipline.Withoutteachers’on-sitesupervision,manylearnersputofftheirstudytasksandwastetimeonentertainment.Inaddition,itlacksface-to-facecommunication.Whenstudentsmeetconfusinggrammarpoints,theycannotgetinstantanswerslikeinofflineclasses.Tomakegooduseofonlinelearningresources,learnersneedtomakestrictdailystudyplansandsticktothem.Theycansetfixedstudyhoursandturnoffmobilegamenotificationsduringlearning.Itisalsowisetocombineonlinecourseswithprintedexercisebookstoconsolidateknowledge.Forself-taughtEnglishtwocandidates,matchingvocabularyrecitationwithrealexamexercisesisthemostefficientreviewmethod.选择题31.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Itprovidesone-on-oneteacherguidance.B.Itremovestimeandspacerestrictions.C.Itoffersfreeface-to-facecommunication.D.Ithelpsstudentspassexamswithoutpractice.答案：B解析：原文第二段第一句itbreaksthelimitoftimeandspace，打破时空限制，对应B选项。32.Whobenefitsmostfromonlinelearningaccordingtothetext?A.Full-timemiddleschoolstudentsB.TraininginstitutionteachersC.Officeworkersandself-taughtexamtakersD.Gamelovers答案：C解析：第一段点明onlinelearningpopularforself-taughtstudentsandadultexam-takers；第二段提到savetimeforofficeworkers。33.Whatisthebiggestdisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.HighstudycostB.LackoflearningresourcesC.Lowself-disciplineoflearnersD.Longtraveldistance答案：C解析：第三段Thebiggestchallengeisself-discipline，学习者自律性不足是最大弊端。34.Whichsuggestionisgivenforonlinelearners?A.GiveupprintedexercisebooksB.MakefixeddailystudyschedulesC.WatchshortvideoswhilestudyingD.Relyonlyononlinevideostoreview答案：B解析：第四段第一句learnersneedtomakestrictdailystudyplans，制定固定学习计划。35.Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor______.A.Englishtwoself-taughtstudentsB.PrimaryschoolEnglishteachersC.OnlinecoursedevelopersD.Bookpublishers答案：A解析：文末专门提到Forself-taughtEnglishtwocandidates，文章面向自考英语二考生。Passage2Confidenceplaysakeyroleinpassingtheself-taughtEnglishTwoexam.Manystudentsmasterenoughvocabularyandgrammarknowledge,yettheyfailtheexamduetonervousnessandlackofself-confidence.Lowconfidenceusuallycomesfrominsufficientexercise.Ifstudentsonlymemorizewordswithoutdoingrealexampapers,theycannotadapttotheexamrhythm.Whenfacinglongreadingpassagesandtranslationtasks,theywillfeelanxiousandmakecarelessmistakes.Anothercauseofpoorconfidenceisfearofmakingmistakes.Somestudentsdarenotpracticewritingororaltranslation,worryingthaterrorswillmakethemlookincompetent.Tobuildupexamconfidence,dailytargetedpracticeisessential.First,finishonefullsetofpastexampaperseveryweektogetfamiliarwithquestiontypes.Afterfinishing,carefullysortoutwrongquestionsandrecordunfamiliarwordsinanotebook.Second,practiceEnglishtranslationandshortwritingeveryday.Evensimplesentencescanimproveyoursenseoflanguagegradually.Third,setsmallachievablegoals,suchasmemorizing30corewordseachday.Completingsmallgoalscontinuouslywillgreatlyimproveyoursenseofachievement.Rememberthatmistakesindailypracticearevaluablelearningmaterials,notfailures.Everywrongquestionhelpsyoufindyourweakpoints.Aslongasyoukeeppracticingsteadily,yourconfidenceandexamabilitywillimprovetogether.选择题36.WhydosomeknowledgeablestudentsfailEnglishTwoexam?A.TheydonotmemorizevocabularyB.TheylackexamconfidenceandfeelnervousC.TheycannotunderstandbasicgrammarD.Theyneverfinishreadingpassages答案：B解析：第一段第二句failtheexamduetonervousnessandlackofself-confidence。37.Whatleadstoinsufficientexamconfidencefirstly?A.ToomanysmalllearninggoalsB.ToomuchwritingpracticeC.NotenoughexamexercisesD.Goodcommandofgrammar答案：C解析：第二段首句Lowconfidenceusuallycomesfrominsufficientexercise练习不足。38.Whichmethodcanhelpimproveconfidenceaccordingtothepassage?A.AvoiddoingrealexampapersB.StoppracticingEnglishwritingC.CompleteafulltestpaperweeklyD.Ignorewrongquestionsafterpractice答案：C解析：第三段建议finishonefullsetofpastexampaperseveryweek每周完成一套真题。39.Howshouldstudentsdealwithwrongquestions?A.ThrowthemawaydirectlyB.SortthemoutandreviewregularlyC.CopyanswerswithoutthinkingD.Skipsimilarquestionslater答案：B解析：第三段sortoutwrongquestionsandrecordunfamiliarwords，整理错题复盘。40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmistakesinpractice?A.Negative,mistakesmeanfailureB.Neutral,mistakesmakestudyslowerC.Positive,mistakesarehelpfulforlearningD.Doubtful,mistakescannotbecorrected答案：C解析：最后一段mistakesindailypracticearevaluablelearningmaterials，作者认为错题对学习有益，持积极态度。四、单词拼写（10题，根据中文写英文）41.Thegovernmenttookeffective______(措施)tocontrolpricegrowth.答案：measures解析：takemeasurestodo采取措施，固定搭配，复数形式。42.Everyonehasthe______(自由)topursuetheirowndreams.答案：freedom解析：名词自由，free形容词，freedom名词。43.Lackofsleepwill______(影响)yourstudyefficiencyseriously.答案：affect解析：动词影响；effect为名词“影响”。44.Weshouldrealizethe______(重要性)oflifelonglearning.答案：importance解析：important形容词，importance名词，theimportanceof……的重要性。45.Thefactoryhas______(减少)wasteproductionbyhalfthisyear.答案：reduced解析：现在完成时hasdone，reduce减少，过去分词reduced。46.Itis______(明显的)thathardworkbringsbetterresults.答案：obvious解析：形容词明显的，固定句型itisobviousthat。47.Manyyoungpeopleshowgreat______(热情)fortraditionalculture.答案：enthusiasm解析：不可数名词热情。48.Youneedto______(集中)yourattentiononexamexercises.答案：concentrate解析：concentrateattentionon集中注意力于。49.Thenewlawwill______(保护)citizens’legalrights.答案：protect解析：will后接动词原形，protect保护。50.Regularexercisecan______(增强)people’sphysicalhealth.答案：strengthen解析：strengthen动词增强；strength名词力量。五、英译汉（5句）51.OnlybyconstantpracticecanwemastertheskillsofEnglishwriting.答案：只有通过不断练习，我们才能掌握英语写作技巧。解析：only+状语置于句首，句子部分倒装；constantpractice持续练习。52.Manypeoplefailtorealizethatmentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.答案：很多人没有意识到心理健康和身体健康同等重要。解析：failtorealize没有意识到；asimportantas和……一样重要。53.Itisnevertoolateforadultstostartlearninganewforeignlanguage.答案：成年人学习一门新外语，什么时候开始都不算晚。解析：固定句型nevertoolatetodo做某事永远不会太晚。54.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineeducationhasgainedwidepopularity.答案：随着互联网的快速发展，线上教育得到了广泛普及。解析：withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展；gainpopularity流行、普及。55.Ifyousticktorecitingcorewordseveryday,yourvocabularywillexpandrapidly.答案：如果你坚持每天背诵核心词汇，你的词汇量会快速扩充。解析：sticktodoing坚持做；expandvocabulary扩充词汇量。六、汉译英（5句）56.阅读能够开阔我们的眼界，丰富我们的内心世界。答案：Readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourinnerworld.解析：动名词reading作主语；broadenhorizons开阔视野；enrich丰富。57.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该轻易放弃学习。答案：Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldnotgiveupstudyingeasily.解析：nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句；giveupdoing放弃做某事。58.充足的休息有助于提高学习效率。答案：Adequateresthelpstoimprovestudy