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Unit1PeopleofAchievementAssessingYourProgress&ProjectToassessyourprogressinvocabularyandgrammarafterlearningthisunit.
Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.gentle
sumup
circumstance
encounter
novelist
patent1.Tooursurprise,hewasactuallythe____________andcaringfatherofthreechildren.2.To____________,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisin-depthknowledgeofhisbusiness.3.Ageniusforinvention,ThomasEdisonobtainedscoresof____________.4.Underno
____________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.5.Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe____________.6.Thefirst-personnarratorisastylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymany____________andpoetsthroughouttheages.gentlesumuppatentscircumstancesencountersnovelistsundernocircumstance在任何情况下决不句子使用部分倒装egUndernocircumstancewillIbelieveyou.
无论什么情形之下我都不会相信你。
Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancemayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.
我们被告知,在任何情况下都不允许使用办公室的电话办私事。SunYat-sen
(1866-1925)waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodernChina.Hewasonlyinpowerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople__________knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure.However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.Healsoputforwardmanyadvancedideas
__________broughttheChinesepeopletogether,inparticular,theThreePrinciplesofthePeople.TheseprincipleswereinspiredbyLincoln,__________headmired,andweredevelopedwhenhewastravelingoverseas,____________hewenttofindsupportforhiscountry.Thefirstprincipleisaboutnationalism,____________indicatesthatChinashouldneverbedividedandshouldnotbeunderanyforeigncontrol.Thesecondisaboutpeople’srights.Itmeansthatallpeoplehavegreatvalueandshouldalsohavethesamerights.Thethirdisaboutpeople’slivelihood,__________meansthatthegovernmentshouldcreateopportunitiesforpeopletomakeagoodliving.whosewhichwho/whomwherewhichwhich
WhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat-sen?Readthepassage,andthenfillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.REFLECTINGDidthisunitcauseyoutochangeyourthoughtsaboutgreatness?Ifso,how?Willwhatyouhavelearntinthisunitinspireyoutoimproveyourself?If
so,how?Whatwasthemostimportantideathatyoulearntinthisunit?Overall,
Ithoughtthisunitwas
inspiring
useful
so-so
difficult.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。2.作用不同
限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰和限制,如果去掉,主句的意思就会不完整、不明确或失去意义;非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然完整。3.关系词不同
限制性定语从句可以由that,which,who(m),whose,where,when,why及“介词
+which/whom”
等来连接;非限制性定语从句通常由who(m),whose,which,when,where及“介词
+which/whom”等来连接。另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系代词作宾语时可以省略,而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不能省略。4.关系代词指代不同
限制性定语从句的关系代词一般指代一个名词或代词;非限制性定语从句的关系代词则既可指代一个名词或代词,也可以指代主句的部分或全部内容。WhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat-sen?Readthepassage,andthenfillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodernChina.Hewasonlyinpowerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople_______knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure.However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.
whoseHealsoputforwardmanyadvancedideas______broughttheChinesepeopletogether,inparticular,theThreePrinciplesofthePeople.TheseprincipleswereinspiredbyLincoln,__________headmired,andweredevelopedwhenhewastravelingoverseas,_______hewenttofindsupportforhiscountry.Thefirstprincipleisaboutnationalism,_______indicatesthatChinashouldneverbedividedandshouldnotbeunderanyforeigncontrol.Thesecondisaboutpeople’srightsItmeansthatallpeoplehavegreatvalueandshouldalsohavethesamerights.Thethirdisaboutpeople’slivelihood,_______meansthatthegovernmentshouldcreateopportunitiesforpeopletomakeagoodliving.whichwho/whomwherewhichwhichbebasedon以……为基础strugglefor为……而斗争putforward提出(计划、建议、名字)inparticular尤其;特别ThreePrinciplesofthePeople三民主义makeagoodliving好好生活nationalism,people’srights,people’slivelihood民族、民权、民生
Didthisunitcauseyoutochangeyourthoughtsaboutgreatness?Ifso,how?
Willwhatyouhavelearntinthisunitinspireyoutoimproveyourself?Ifso,how?
Whatwasthemostimportantideathatyoulearntinthisunit?
Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwas◎inspiring◎useful◎so-so◎difficult.Reflectingacknowledge
objective
gradually
remarkablescientific
apparentlydistinctcommitted
gentle
workbookUsingwordsandexpressions(p61)1.Choosewordsfromtheboxtomakephrases.Somewordscanbeusedmorethanonce.1.a___________wind2.a__________supporter3.a__________researchinstitute4.a____________southernaccentgentlecommittedscientificdistinct5.an____________successfulcareer6.___________facts7.__________achievements8.__________acceptedthechange9._____________theircontributionsapparentlyobjectiveremarkable
graduallyacknowledge2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1.Apparently,thetwoplantshavequitesimilarphysical_________2.ProfessorStephenHawkingusedaspecialvocal__________3.Afterwards,thecompanyfiledapatentforanewchemical
______________.4Everyonewasamazedathisgrandfather'syouthful___________circumstance
objective
collection
appearance
insistconsequence
property
device
substancepropertiesdevicesubstanceappearance5.Theresearchers____________thequestionnairesbackfromthepatients.6.Iwilltrymybestandworkhardtoachievemy___________ofstudyingeconomicsatatopuniversity.7.Ifyou______ondoingso,you'llhavetosufferthe___________8.Bankshaveacknowledgedthattheyneedtopaymoreattentiontocustomers'financial______________whenevaluatingloanapplications.collectedobjectiveinsistconsequencescircumstancesTranslatethesentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsand
phrasesinbrackets.1.在递交申请六个月之后,他终于获得了发明专利。(obtain,patent)2.当评估这个研究项目的时候,他们遇到了许多数据上的困难。(evaluate,encounter)Aftersubmittingtheapplicationforsixmonths,hefinallyobtainedtheinventionpatent.Whenevaluatingtheresearchproject,theyencounteredmanydifficultieswiththedata.3.她被新上任的总统邀请出任大使。(takeupaposition,cometopower)4.他在科学研究方面不但有天赋而且很努力,21岁时就已经在学术领域非常有名了。(genius,academicfield)5.考虑到非常危险,他坚持认为他们不应该在台风天气冒生命危险外出。(extraordinary、insist)Shewasinvitedbythepresident,whohadjustcometopower,totakeupapositionasanambassador.Hewasnotonlyageniusbutalsohardworkinginscientificresearch,
someonewhohadalreadybeenfamousintheacademicfieldsince21.Consideringtheextraordinarydanger,heinsistedtheyshouldnotrisktheirlivesbygoingoutduringthetyphoon.UsingStructures(p62)1.Choosethewordsintheboxtocompletethesentences.whowhomwhichwhosewhenwherein/of/forwhich
of
whom1.Somepeoplealwaystalkloudlyinpublic,__________isreallyannoying.2.MrSmith,___________youspoketo,isournewprofessor.3.Pleasecomebackatfouro'clock,__________yourherbalmedicinewillbeready.4.Whatdoyouwanttowriteaboutthesepeople,_________storiesIhavejusttoldyou?whichwhom/whowhenwhose5.HaveyoubeentotheLouvreMuseum,_____________youcanseetheMonaLisaondisplay?6.Thereare45studentsinourclass,out_________only10aretakinganoptionalartcourse.7.Hermotherworksinacompany,_____________employeesareallwomen.8.
Itisvitaltolearntousethesesoftwareprogrammes,both__________canhelpyouwithcollectionandevaluation.where/inwhichofwhomwhere/inwhichofwhich2.Decidewhetherthesentencesarerightorwrong.Correctthemwherenecessary.1.Pleasewritedownthesephrases,allofthemwillbeusefulinyourwriting.2.Asaconsequenceofsendinginhisapplicationlate,hedidnotgetapatentforhisinvention,thatwasnotsurprisingatall.3.Theresearchersareevaluatingthousandsofplants,whichhavedistinctmedicalproperties.4.Thegentleoldmanistheonlyperson,whomIcantrust.whichwhich√that5.Haveyoudoneallwhatyoucantohelpthepeopleinneed?6.Isthisthebotanicalinstitutewhereyouvisitedlastweek?thatwhich/thatProject—PrepareabookreportActivateandemployalltheskillsandknowledgeyouhavelearntinthisunit.LearningobjectivesHaveyoueverreadabiographyoranautobiographyofagreatperson?Wouldyourecommendthisbook?
Whyorwhynot?Whichgreatpersonwouldyouliketoreadmoreabout?Wherecanyoufindrecommendationsforgoodbiographiesorautobiographies?
Discussthesequestionsingroups.Usetheexamplestohelpyou.Writeabouthowthebookmakesyoufeelorthinkaboutthatperson.Writeaboutyouroverallfeelingsaboutthebookanditsquality.Giveyouropinion:
Shouldothersreadthisbookaswell?Whyorwhynot?
Chooseabiographyorautobiographyofagreatperson.Readthebook,andthenwriteabookreport.Keepthesepointsinmind:
Presentyourbookreporttoyourgroup.Answeranyquestionsaboutthebook.TheStoryofMyLife,byHelenKeller,1903HelenKeller
(1880-1968)wasoneofthemostmotivationalfiguresinthe20thcentury.Inmanyways,shestoodinthefaceofagreatchallenge,losinghersightandhearingataveryyoungage,andagainstalloddsledasuccessfulandlonglife.HelenKellerwrotethisbiographyherselfattheageof22.Shewroteatfirstaboutherfamilybeforeherillness,andthencontinuedwithdocumenting
herthoughtsandfeelingsaftertheillnessthatcausedhertobecomeunabletohearandsee.ItisHelenKeller’sstrengthofcharacteranddetermination
demonstratedinthisbookthatinspiresmemost.Anyoneinterestedaboutherandhowtoovercomechallengesinlifeshouldreadthisbook.Sample一、核心单词1.
adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
2.
n.目标;目的adj.客观的
3.
vt.评价;评估
4.
adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
5.
vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行6.
vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
7.
vt.分析
8.
n.[usuallypl.]条件;环境;状况
9.
vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
10.
vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇
vital
objective
evaluate
distinct
obtainacknowledge
analyse
circumstance
found
encounterⅠ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1.Despitethehardshiphe
(encounter),Markneverabandonedthepursuitofknowledge.
2.Itisuniversally
(acknowledge)thatChinahasbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.
3.By
(analyse)thepartsofthesentence,welearnedmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.
4.Itissaidthatthebuildingprogram
(evaluate)foritsusefulnessandeffectitwouldhave.
5.Owingto
(circumstance)beyondourcontrol,theflighttoRomehasbeencancelled.
encounteredacknowledgedanalysinghasbeenevaluated
circumstances二、拓展词汇1.commitvt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_____________adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→_____________n.承诺,保证
2.apparentadj.清晰可见的;显而易见的→_____________adv.显而易见;看来;显然
3.sciencen.科学;学科→_____________n.科学家→_____________adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
4.mostadj.大部分的→_____________adv.主要地;一般地
5.concludevt.推断出;得出结论;使结束vi.结束;终止→_____________n.结论;推论
committedcommitmentapparentlyscientistscientificmostly
conclusion6.gentleadj.温柔的;文静的→_____________adv.轻轻地;温和地→_____________n.温顺;亲切
7.ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的→_____________adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
8.gradualadj.逐渐的;平缓的→_____________adv.逐渐地;逐步地
9.consequencen.结果;后果→_____________adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→_____________adv.因此;结果
10.remarkvt.评论→_____________adj.非凡的;显著的→_____________adv.显著地;非常地
gentlygentlenessextraordinarygraduallyconsequentconsequentlyremarkableremarkablyⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Heknowsthatbeingsuccessneeds100%
,sohe___________
thathewould
himselftohisacademicresearchwork.(commit)
2.Theyanalysedthedataforthreehours,butdidn’tcometoa
.SoI
thattheywereindisagreementwitheachother.(conclude)
3.
,thefishisn’tfreshbecausethereisan
strangesmell.(apparent)
4.Asisknowntoall,educationisa
process,andpeopleare
awareofitsimportance.(gradual)
commitmentcommittedcommitconclusionconcludedApparentlyapparentbygradualgradually5.Oneoftheworst
ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.
,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequence)
6.Mostpeoplemakemany
withoutsayinganything
.(remark)
7.The
tookavery
approachto
.(science)
8.Youngerpeople
dojogging,whichis
popularinthewesttoobecauseit’ssosimpletodo.(most)
9.Simonwasavery
boyatheart.Histinyhandsoften
touchedmyface.(gentle)
consequencesConsequently
remarksremarkablescientistscientificscientificmostlymost
gentlegently三、核心短语1.
承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2.
坚决要求
3.
(开始)掌权;上台
4.
担任;任职
5.
总结;概括
commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)
insiston
cometopower
takeupaposition
sumupⅢ.选用左栏短语并用短语的适当形式填空1.Ifyou
doingsomething,doiteverydayandyoucanmakeit.
2.Agoodstudentusuallyknowshowto
knowledgeingoodtime.
3.AfterMandela
,hisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangetheunfairsituation.
insistonsumupcametopower四、重点句式1.sb/sth
be
thought
to...某人/某物被认为……Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and______________________________________________(据说仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命).
2.过去分词作定语In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,and___________________________________________(屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员).
isthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaaloneTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen3.It
strikes
sb
that...某人突然想到……;某人感到惊讶的是……_________________(他感到惊讶的是)theotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.4.It
is+过去分词+that从句On18April1955,_____________________(据报道)Einsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantsc
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