七年级人称代词和物主代词的用法

6/25/2026生产计划部七年级人称代词和物主代词的用法---副本第一页，共41页。人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：第二页，共41页。一.人称代词

第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem第三页，共41页。

常见句子结构：

（1）

主+谓(动词)

+宾ILoveme.ShelikesEnglish.

（2）

主+系(be)

+表Iamateacher.Theyarestudents.Sheisathome.第四页，共41页。heshetheyitweyouIamisare第五页，共41页。人称代词人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。1.主格：作主语

例句：Iamateacher. Heisastudent. Theyarestudents.2.宾格：作宾语，用在动词或介词后。例句：Shelikesme. Let’sgo.(let’s=letus)Waitforme.第六页，共41页。人称代词知识要点

*人称代词划线,常用who(谁)提问(宾格可用whom)提问.

物主代词划线常用whose(谁的)提问。第七页，共41页。人称代词口诀

*人称代词分主宾，只有八对要区分，

谓语之前主格填，动介之后宾格跟，

主格作主语，宾格作宾语。第八页，共41页。（一）人称代词的语序：单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they第九页，共41页。练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式

I______you______he______she______we_______they________2.单项选择(1)____isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.

A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive（给）___yourbook.

A.myB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeherusthem第十页，共41页。物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。第十一页，共41页。形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代词第十二页，共41页。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词Isthisyourbook?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful（美丽的）.第十三页，共41页。人称代词表格

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I我

me我my我的mine我的复数we我们

us我们

our我们的ours我们的第二人称单数you你you你your你的yours你的复数you你们

you你们

you你们的yours你们的第三人称单数he他him他his他的his他的she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的复数they他们、她们、它们them他们、她们、它们their(他、她、它）们的theirs(他、她、它）们的第十四页，共41页。1.Whatis______(她的)Englishname？2._____(我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis______(你们的)library?4._____(我)haveapetcat._____(它的)nameisJoy.5.______(我们的)classroomisbig.6.______(他们的)booksarecolorful.herMyyourIItsOurTheir练一练！第十五页，共41页。◆形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有：

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字例句：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。

第十六页，共41页。◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。

[正]Thisismypencil.[误]Thisismyapencil.

[正]Thisisapencil.[误]Thisisamypencil.第十七页，共41页。◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友第十八页，共41页。特别提醒汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。第十九页，共41页。名词性物主代词

=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词

相当于名词，故其后不必加名词。例如：Yourbedroom

isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It’shers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）第二十页，共41页。练习Exercise一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

(she)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)

3.—

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)

4.

I

have

a

blue

bike.

__________hasa

greenone.(her)

SheItitItShe第二十一页，共41页。

5.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

______are

very

expensive.(their)

6.

Lingling

is

a

girl.

______

studies

in

a

primary

school.

______

brother

lives

withher.

(she)

7.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

______

is

good

at

English.(his)

8.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

____

pass

it

to

her?(you)TheySheHerHeyou第二十二页，共41页。二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.

_____football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.Please

put

themon!(you，your)

2.

_____English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.

(We，Us，Our，Ours)

3.

_____can’t

find

my

kite.

(I，Me，My，Mine)

4.

We

can’t

find

_____bikes.

Can

you

help

us?(we，us，our，ours)

5.

These

are

_________

clothes.

(he，him，his)

YourOurIourhis第二十三页，共41页。三、选择填空

1.

—

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This

2.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you

3.

—

Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’sCBB第二十四页，共41页。4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_______didn’tlikeit.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisDCB第二十五页，共41页。四、根据汉译填空。1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.______areChinese.我们是中国人。3.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。4.Thisisabird,itsnameisPolly.这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.

Mary

works

in

a

book

store.

_____

likes

______work

very

much.

玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。HeWeourSheher第二十六页，共41页。一.翻译.1.他的画___________2.她老师___________3.它的名字_________4.我的课本__________5.你的猫___________6.她们的书包__________二.单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Itshispictureherteacheritsnamemybookyourcattheirschoolbags第二十七页，共41页。()1.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand__.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine()2.Therearesomeapplesbehind___.

A.him

B.they

C.heD.my()3.____gotoschooleveryday.____likeschoolverymuch.

A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,We

C.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,TheyBAA()4.Canyoulet____gowith____?

A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,meD第二十八页，共41页。()5.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.IandyouC()6._____likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_____onTV.

A.They,theyB.Them,themC.They,themD.Them,they()7.TheboyslikeEnglish,___read(看,读)iteveryday.

so_____Englishisverygood.

A.they,themB.they,their

C.their,theyD.them,theyCB第二十九页，共41页。3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;She

C.are;His

D.is;He5.-----Isthecat______

friend’s?

------Yes,_______.A.your;itisn’tB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisn’t第三十页，共41页。6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.--What’sthis?－－It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my第三十一页，共41页。1.--MayIuse______(your/yours)bicycle?--I'msorry.______(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing______(it's/its)face.3.________（他）oftenhelps________（我们）withourlessons.4.____（我）wanttogowith________（他们）．5.Could________（你）tell________（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?6.Let________（我）help________（你们）．yourMineitsHeusIthemyoumemeyou第三十二页，共41页。7.It'stimefor________（她）togohome.8.Thisisn'tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.9.Don’tforget_________（我们）.10._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).11.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).herMineusWethemme第三十三页，共41页。12.______（他们）arefriendlyto_____（你们）.13._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.14.Hello,may____(我)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_______(你的)?16.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.18.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.19.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.TheyyouHehisIyourstheirHersHisHersus第三十四页，共41页。20.Thisisn'therknife.____isgreen.21.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.22._____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy.24.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?25.Maryworksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.ItthemHishimTheyyourSheher第三十五页，共41页。26.JohnandIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof________aregoodatEnglish.28.---MayIuse________bike?---Sorry，________isbroken.29.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________.Wethemyourmineus第三十六页，共41页。30.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.31.Ilove________（they）verymuch.32.Sheis________（I）classmate.33.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.34.-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.youroursthemmyhertheirtheirsours第三十七页，共41页。

A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.Wecan'tfind______bi