2026年自学考试英语专业写作能力冲刺押题

2026年自学考试英语专业写作能力冲刺押题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：基础写作技能directions:Belowaresomesentences.EachsentencecontainsfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifytheunderlinedpartthatisincorrectorthatwouldneedchanginginordertomakethesentencecorrect.MarkyouranswerbywritingtheletterofthecorrespondingpartonyourAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficultieswhichtheyhadnotexpectedbefore.ABCD2.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandwithinbudget.ABCD3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangesintheexamschedule.ABCD4.Itisimportantforawritertohavenotonlyagoodimaginationbutalsoastrongcommandoflanguage.ABCD5.Eachoftheparticipantsarerequiredtosubmita2000-wordreportbeforethedeadline.ABCD6.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofholdinganinternationalconferencenextyear.ABCD7.Sheistheonlyoneofthestaffwhohaveconsistentlyreceivedpositivefeedbackfromclients.ABCD8.Neithertheredpennorthebluepencilsaresuitableforthistypeofwritingtask.ABCD9.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhytheywerenotpayingattentionduringthelecture.ABCD10.Itisrecommendedthatthemanagershouldmeetwiththedepartmentheadstodiscussthenewstrategy.ABCD第二部分：应用文写作directions:Writea100-120wordemailtoyourprofessor,Dr.Smith,inquiringabouttherequirementsforthefinalprojectinyourEnglishLiteraturecourse.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1)expressyourinterestintheprojecttopic;2)askfordetailsregardingtheformat(e.g.,essay,presentation);3)inquireaboutthedeadline;4)mentionthatyouareavailableforameetingifnecessary.第三部分：学术/议论性写作directions:Writeanessayof150-180wordsonthetopicbelow.Youshouldstateyouropinionclearly,givereasonsforyourview,andproviderelevantexamplestosupportyourarguments.Topic:Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?第四部分：写作策略与语言运用directions:Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetransitionsignalsthatindicatetherelationshipbetweenthesentences.Thecompany'sprofitsdeclinedsignificantlylastquarter.However,themanagementremainsoptimisticaboutfutureperformance.Thisoptimismisbasedonseveralfactors.First,thecompanyhaslaunchedseveralnewproductstargetedatgrowingmarkets.Second,cost-cuttingmeasureshavebeenimplementedacrossdepartments.Furthermore,theglobaleconomicoutlookhasshownsignsofimprovementrecently.Therefore,thecompanyexpectstoseeaturnaroundinthenextquarter.directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.WriteyouranswerbywritingtheletterofthecorrespondingwordonyourAnswerSheet.1.Despitetheheavyrain,they______theirjourney.A.continueB.continuedC.continuingD.willcontinue2.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomygrandfather.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.was4.ThisisthemostinterestingarticleI______sofarthisyear.A.readB.havereadC.readingD.amreading5.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hasrunB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.runs6.Notonly______butalsoshe______verytalented.A.shesings;shedancesB.shesings;dancesC.doesshesing;doesshedanceD.shedoessing;shedoesdance7.Themanageraskedthestaffifthey______themeetingthefollowingday.A.attendB.attendedC.wouldattendD.hadattended8.Itishighlyrecommendedthattheproposal______carefullybeforeapproval.A.considerB.considersC.isconsideredD.considers9.Bynextmonth,I______hereforfiveyears.A.willworkB.haveworkedC.willhaveworkedD.havebeenworking10.NooneexceptJohnandMary______tothepartylastnight.A.inviteB.wereinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasbeeninviteddirections:Completethefollowingsentencesusinganappropriatephrasalverbfromthelistbelow.Eachphrasalverbmaybeusedonceornotatall.|phrasalverb|meaning||:|:-||1.lookforwardto|eagerlywaitforsomething||2.getalongwith|haveagoodrelationshipwith||3.payoff|bringsuccessoragoodresult||4.breakdown|stopfunctioning;becomeupset||5.findout|discoverthetruthabout|a.Thenewteammembersseemto______eachotherquitewell.b.We______alotofpreparationfortheexam,andit______.c.Ireally______ourtriptoEuropenextsummer.d.Ifyouworkhardonthisproject,itwill______intheend.e.Canyou______howmuchmoneyshespentonthecar?第五部分：写作能力综合运用directions:Readthefollowinggraphcarefullyandwritea120-140wordparagraphdescribingthetrend(s)itshows.Youshouldincludeanoverviewoftheinformationpresented,specificdetails,andanappropriateconclusion.GraphDescription:ThegraphillustratesthenumberofbooksborrowedfromapubliclibraryinLondonoverafour-monthperiodfromJanuarytoApril.InJanuary,thelibraryrecorded5,000borrowings.ThisnumberincreasedsignificantlyinFebruarytoreach8,000.ThefigurethendippedslightlyinMarchto7,000borrowings.However,itrosesharplyagaininApril,exceeding9,000borrowings,whichwasthehighestfigurefortheperiod.directions:Belowisashortparagraphwithsomegrammaticalandstylisticerrors.Rewriteitcorrectly,ensuringitisclear,concise,andcoherent.Currently,therearemanyproblemsfacingtheenvironment.Onemajorissueistheincreasinglevelofpollutionintheair.Thishappensbecausetoomanyvehiclesareemittingfumes.Also,deforestationishappeningquicklywhichcausesanimalstolosetheirhabitats.Weneedtotakeactionimmediately;otherwise,theresultsonourplanetwillbedisastrous.Peoplemustworktogethertoreducepollutionandstopcuttingdowntrees.试卷答案第一部分：基础写作技能1.B*解析：whichshouldbereplacedwiththatwhenreferringtothings(companies)."Difficulties"isathing.2.Noerror*解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Despiteintroducesacontrast,followedbyanounclause,andmanagedisthecorrectpasttenseform.3.B*解析：With"neither...nor...",theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit."Theteacher"issingular,sotheverbshouldbe"was".4.Noerror*解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect."Notonly...butalso..."requiresparallelstructure,whichispresenthere(agoodimaginationbutalsoastrongcommand).5.C*解析：Eachoftheparticipantsreferstoasingleperson,makingthesubjectsingular.Therefore,"were"shouldbereplacedwith"is".6.B*解析：Theverb"discuss"istransitiveandneedsadirectobject."about"isaprepositionandcannotbeusedhere.Itshouldberemoved.7.D*解析："Theonlyoneof+anounphrase"takesasingularverb."have"shouldbereplacedwith"has".8.D*解析：With"either...nor...",theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit."Thebluepencils"isplural,sotheverbshouldbe"are".9.Noerror*解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect."Why"introducesanounclause,"werenotpayingattention"isthecorrectpasttenseform,and"duringthelecture"specifiesthetime.10.B*解析："Itisrecommendedthat..."requiresthesubjunctivemood."shouldmeet"isincorrect;"meet"(baseform)isrequired.第二部分：应用文写作(范文示例，答案非唯一)Subject:InquiryaboutFinalProjectRequirements-EnglishLiteratureDearDr.Smith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinquireaboutthedetailsofthefinalprojectforourEnglishLiteraturecourse.Iamveryinterestedinthetopic[mentionthespecifictopicifyouknowit,otherwisestate'assignedbyyou'],andIwouldliketoensureIunderstandtherequirementscorrectly.Couldyoupleaseprovidesomeinformationregardingtheprojectformat?Shoulditbeanessay,apresentation,orsomethingelse?Additionally,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowthedeadlineforsubmission.Thankyouforyourtimeandguidance.Pleaseletmeknowifameetingwouldbehelpfultodiscussthisfurther.Ilookforwardtoyourresponse.Sincerely,[YourName]第三部分：学术/议论性写作(范文示例，答案非唯一)Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanysocietiespresentsacomplexpicturewithbothpositiveandnegativesocietalimplications.However,Ibelievethepositiveeffectsultimatelyoutweighthenegativeones.Ontheonehand,anagingpopulationcanbringseveraladvantages.Olderindividualsoftenpossessextensiveexperience,wisdom,andknowledgeaccumulatedovertheirlifetimes.Thisexpertisecanbeinvaluableinguidingyoungergenerationsandcontributingtomentorshipprogramsinvariousfields.Furthermore,seniorstendtobemoresociallyactiveandengagedincommunitylife,fosteringastrongersenseofcommunitycohesionandprovidingsupportnetworksforothers.Theirconsumptionpatternsalsocontributesignificantlytotheeconomy.Ontheotherhand,therearechallengesassociatedwithpopulationaging.Anincreasingnumberofelderlycitizensputspressureonhealthcaresystemsandpensionfunds.Itmayalsoleadtoalaborshortageiftheworking-agepopulationdoesnotgrowsufficientlytoreplacethoseretiring.Additionally,socialstructuresmightneedadaptationtobettercatertotheneedsofolderadults.Inconclusion,whilethestrainonresourcesandpotentiallaborshortagesarevalidconcerns,thepositivecontributionsoftheelderlyintermsofexperience,communitystability,andculturalenrichmentareprofound.Withproperplanningandpoliciesthatencourageintergenerationalinteractionandsupportsustainableeconomicmodels,societycanharnessthebenefitsofanagingpopulation,makingthetrendmorepositiveinthelongrun.第四部分：写作策略与语言运用Transitionsignals:*However(contrast)*Therefore(conclusion/cause)*First,/Second,/Furthermore(addition)*Moreover(addition-notexplicitlyunderlinedintheexample,butimpliedby'First','Second','Furthermore')MultipleChoice:1.B*解析：Theaction(continuingthejourney)happenedinthepastandislinkedtothepresentsituationby"Despite,"requiringthepastparticipleform.2.A*解析："lyingonthetable"isapresentparticiplephrasemodifying"Thebook,"describingitsstateorposition.3.C*解析："IfIwereyou..."isthestructureusedforhypotheticalsituationsinthepresent,expressingasupposition.4.B*解析："haveread"ispartofthepresentperfecttense,indicatinganactioncompletedbefore"sofarthisyear."5.B*解析："hadrun"ispartofthepastperfecttense,indicatinganactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction("escaped").6.C*解析："Notonly+subject+verb(baseform)..."requiresinversioninthemainclause("Doesshesing...").7.C*解析："askedif+subject+would+verb(baseform)..."isthestructureusedforrequestsorsuggestionsinquestionformation.8.C*解析："Itisrecommendedthat+subject+(should)+verb(baseform)..."requiresthebaseformoftheverbinthesubjunctivemood.9.C*解析："Bynextmonth"indicatesapointinthefuture,requiringthefutureperfecttense("willhaveworked").10.C*解析："NooneexceptJohnandMary"actsasasingleunitreferringtopeople,requiringapluralverb("wasinvited").PhrasalVerbs:a.getalongwith*解析：Thesentencediscussestherelationshipbetweenthenewteammembers."Getalongwith"meanstohaveagoodrelationship.b.paidoff;breakdown*解析："Alotofpreparation"suggestsaninvestmentthatyieldedresults."Paido