2025年山西专升本英语真题试卷（含完整答案解析）

2025年山西专升本英语真题试卷（含完整答案解析）考试须知1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟2.答题前，考生务必填写姓名、准考证号等信息3.所有答案请作答于答题卡，试卷作答无效4.本试卷为山西省统招专升本公共英语真题（考生回忆完整版）PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（词汇与语法）（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.______theheavyrain,westilldecidedtogoforapicnic.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.EventhoughD.Inspite2.I______thebookyoulentmelastweek.A.havefinishedreadingB.finishedreadingC.hadfinishedreadingD.willfinishreading3.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulationsbeforeenteringthelaboratory.A.knowsB.knewC.knowD.hasknown4.Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford5.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethisjobofferedbythebigcompany.A.amB.wereC.beD.havebeen6.Smith______fiveyearsinprisonforhisillegalbehavior.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid7.Idon'tlikemakingspeechesinpublic,forit'sso______.A.excitedB.excitingC.embarrassedD.embarrassing8.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______toattendthelecturetomorrow.A.agreeB.agreesC.agreedD.willagreed9.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandshouldbeforgiven.A.didB.doesC.doD.hasdone10.Weshouldmakefulluse______everyminutetostudyefficiently.A.ofB.forC.withD.in11.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI12.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what13.You______bequietinthelibrary,oryouwilldisturbothers.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could14.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed15.Shehasbeenlearningpiano______threeyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at16.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which17.Themoreyoupractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost18.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonsuchacoldday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed19.Allthestudentsarelookingforward______thecomingwintervacation.A.toB.forC.atD.with20.Itwasinthispark______theymeteachotherforthefirsttime.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whenPartⅡReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkfromhome.Workingfromhomehasbecomeapopulartrendaroundtheworld,especiallyafterthespreadofonlineofficetechnology.Therearemanyadvantagesofremotework.Firstofall,itsavesalotoftime.Peopledonotneedtospendhoursonthewaytoandfromworkeveryday.Secondly,itreduceslivingcosts.Workerscansavemoneyontransportation,diningandworkclothes.Besides,workingfromhomeprovidesamoreflexibleworkingenvironment.Peoplecanarrangetheirworkingtimeproperlyandbalanceworkandlifebetter.However,remoteworkalsohassomedisadvantages.Stayingathomeforalongtimemaymakepeoplefeellonelyandlacksocialcommunication.Withoutthesupervisionofleaders,somepeoplemaybecomelazyandinefficient.Inaddition,theboundarybetweenworkandlifebecomesblurred,whichmakesmanyworkersunabletocompletelyrelaxafterwork.Ingeneral,workingfromhomeisadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsnegativeeffects.21.Whatisthepopulartrendmentionedinthepassage?A.OnlineshoppingB.WorkingfromhomeC.OnlinestudyD.Socialcommunication22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofremotework?A.SavingtimeB.ReducingcostsC.ImprovingsocialskillsD.Flexibleworkingtime23.Whatproblemmayremoteworkbring?A.MoreworkingtimeB.LowerworkefficiencyC.HigherlivingcostsD.Lessfreetime24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurred"mean?A.清晰的B.模糊的C.严格的D.明确的25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsworkingfromhome?A.TotallysupportiveB.TotallynegativeC.ObjectiveD.UninterestedPassage2Readingisoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves.Itcanbroadenourhorizons,enrichourknowledgeandshapeourpersonalities.Forstudents,readingisanindispensablepartofstudy.Foradults,readingisagoodhabittorelaxandimproveself-cultivation.Inthedigitalage,manypeopleprefershortvideosandonlinenewstotraditionalbooks.Theythinkreadingbooksisboringandtime-consuming.Butinfact,deepreadingcanbringusmorevaluablethingsthatshortvideoscannotprovide.Shortvideosareusuallyfragmentedandsuperficial,whilebookreadingissystematicandin-depth.Itcanhelpusformindependentthinkingabilityandlogicalthinking.Weshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabit.Wecansetafixedreadingtimeeveryday,choosebooksthatsuitus,andsticktoreading.Insistingonreadingwillbringgreatchangestoourlife.26.Whatisthebenefitofreading?A.NarrowhorizonsB.EnrichknowledgeC.WastetimeD.Makepeoplelazy27.Whydomanypeopledislikereadingbooks?A.BooksaretooexpensiveB.NotimetoreadC.Thinkitboringandtime-consumingD.Preferoutdooractivities28.Whatisthedifferencebetweenbookreadingandshortvideos?A.BookreadingisfragmentedB.Shortvideosarein-depthC.BookreadingissystematicD.Theyhavenodifference29.Whatabilitycanbookreadinghelppeopleform?A.IndependentthinkingB.QuickspeakingC.SportsabilityD.Paintingability30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedisadvantagesofshortvideosB.TheimportanceofreadinganddevelopingreadinghabitsC.HowtochoosebooksD.ThechangesofdigitalagePassage3Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatconcernseveryone.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollution.Theseproblemsnotonlydamagetheecologicalenvironment,butalsothreatenhumanhealthandsustainabledevelopment.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernment,butalsotheobligationofeveryindividual.Indailylife,wecandomanysmallthingstoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecansavewaterandelectricity,usereusableproductsinsteadofdisposableones,sortgarbagecorrectly,andchoosegreentravelwayslikewalkingorridingbikes.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonemakeseffortstoprotecttheenvironment,ourplanetwillbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.31.Whatproblemhasbecomeseriouswitheconomicdevelopment?A.PopulationgrowthB.EnvironmentalpollutionC.FoodshortageD.Trafficcongestion32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakindofpollutionmentioned?A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Whitepollution33.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection?A.OnlythegovernmentB.OnlyenterprisesC.EveryoneD.Onlystudents34.Whatgreenbehaviorismentionedinthepassage?A.UsingdisposableproductsB.SortinggarbagecorrectlyC.WastingelectricityD.Drivingcarseveryday35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionB.EconomicDevelopmentC.GlobalProblemsD.DailySmallActionsPartⅢCloze（完形填空）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Friendshipisoneofthemostprecioustreasuresinourlife.Atruefriendisalwaysbesideuswhenweareintrouble.Theycanshareourhappinessandsorrow,andencourageustomoveforwardwhenwefeelupset.Truefriendshipisnotabouthowmanygiftsyougive,butabouthowmuchyou36foreachother.Indailylife,weshouldtreatourfriendssincerelyandhonestly.Weshouldlearnto37withothersandrespectdifferentopinions.Nooneisperfect,soweneedtounderstandandforgiveourfriends'mistakes.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbringpositive38tous.Theycanhelpuscorrectourshortcomingsandbecomeabetterperson.However,weshouldalsobecarefulto39truefriends.Somepeoplemakefriendsjustforbenefits,andsuchfriendshipwillnot40long.Inshort,weshouldcherisheverytruefriendinourlifeandmaintainfriendshipwithheart.36.A.careB.takeC.lookD.wait37.A.argueB.communicateC.fightD.compare38.A.influenceB.problemC.difficultyD.pressure39.A.refuseB.chooseC.hateD.avoid40.A.lastB.keepC.stayD.remain41.A.luckyB.sadC.angryD.shy42.A.receiveB.giveC.borrowD.lend43.A.importantB.uselessC.boringD.easy44.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom45.A.dreamB.lifeC.studyD.workPartⅣTranslation（翻译）（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.46.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.47.Itisnecessaryforustodevelopahealthylifestyle.48.Readingbookscanhelpusgainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.49.Weshouldcherishthetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends.50.Persistenceisthekeytosuccessinbothstudyandlife.PartⅤWriting（写作）（20分）Directions:WriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofPersistence.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandfollowtheoutlinebelow:1.坚持的重要性；2.结合自身经历阐述坚持的意义；3.总结并表态，学会坚持。2025年山西专升本英语真题参考答案及详细解析PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（30分）1.B解析：despite为介词，后接名词/名词短语；although/eventhough是连词，后接从句；inspite需搭配of使用。空格后为名词短语，故选B。2.A解析：lastweek动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，finishdoingsth.为固定搭配。3.C解析：Itisessentialthat...从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。4.A解析：comeintoeffect固定短语，意为“生效、实施”。5.B解析：if引导虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be动词统一用were。6.B解析：spendtimeinsth.固定用法，主语为人，表示“度过时间”。7.D解析：embarrassing修饰事物，意为“令人尴尬的”；embarrassed修饰人。8.B解析：aswellas连接主语，谓语动词与前面的主语Theteacher保持一致，用单数。9.A解析：insist表示“坚持认为事实”时，从句用陈述语气，动作发生在过去用did。10.A解析：makefulluseof固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。11.B解析：Hardly...when...倒装结构，主句用过去完成时，部分倒装。12.B解析：Thereasonisthat...固定表语从句结构。13.C解析：must表示强制、规定，意为“必须”，符合图书馆规则语境。14.A解析：过去分词discussed作后置定语，表被动和完成，指“昨天被讨论的问题”。15.B解析：since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时。16.C解析：Asisknowntoall固定非限制性定语从句，意为“众所周知”。17.B解析：the+比较级，the+比较级固定结构，意为“越……越……”。18.A解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.固定结构，均用动词原形。19.A解析：lookforwardto固定搭配，to为介词，后接名词/动名词。20.B解析：Itwas...that...强调句型，强调地点状语。PartⅡReadingComprehension（30分）Passage121.B解析：文章首段点明居家办公是全球流行趋势。22.C解析：文中优势包含省时、省钱、时间灵活，未提及提升社交能力。23.B解析：第二段提到无人监督会使人懒惰、工作效率降低。24.B解析：blurred词义为“模糊的”，指工作与生活边界模糊。25.C解析：作者客观阐述居家办公的利弊，态度中立客观。Passage226.B解析：文章首段说明阅读可以丰富知识、拓宽视野。27.C解析：第二段提到人们认为读书枯燥、耗时，更喜欢短视频。28.C解析：短视频碎片化肤浅，读书系统、深入。29.A解析：读书可以培养独立思考和逻辑思维能力。30.B解析：文章主旨为阅读的重要性及培养阅读习惯的意义。Passage331.B解析：首段点明经济发展伴随环境污染日益严重。32.C解析：文中提及空气污染、水污染、白色污染，未提及噪音污染。33.C解析：环保是政府和每一个人的责任。34.B解析：文中环保行为包含节水节电、垃圾分类、