2027年教师招聘《中学英语》语法专项训练试题集

2027年教师招聘《中学英语》语法专项训练试题集考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,_______totheconferencethismorning.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.hasgoneD.havegone2._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wemanagedtofinishtheoutdoorevent.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.As3.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______interestedingardening.A.heis;areB.ishe;areC.hewas;wereD.washe;were4._______about2,000yearsago,theGreatWallwasbuilttoprotecttheborder.A.ItwasconstructedB.ConstructeditwasC.WasitconstructedD.Constructingitwas5.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently,butmyopportunitiesarelimited.A.canB.couldC.willD.may6.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhaveaskedmethesamequestion.Ireallydon'tknowtheanswer,_______Iamsorry.A.andB.orC.soD.but7.Theboyaskedtheteacher_______heshouldstudyfortheexam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what8._______isnodoubtthattechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.A.ThereB.ItC.TherebeingD.Theretobe9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.onB.inC.atD.for10.Canyoutellme_______?Iwanttobuyasuit.A.howmuchisthiscoatB.thiscoathowmuchisC.howmuchthiscoatisD.whatpricethiscoatis11.Sheis_______careful_______sheoftenmakesmistakes.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;that12.It'simportantforus_______Englishwellbecauseitisaninternationallanguage.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned13._______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat14.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom15.Havingfinishedhishomework,_______.A.theTVwaswatchedbyhimB.hewentouttoplayC.theteacherpraisedhimD.hefelttired二、句子改错1.Theyarehappy,andtheyarenotsadtoo.2.Shewenttothebankfordrawsomemoney.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadwenttothecinemalastnight.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisgoingtoattendthemeeting.5.Heisinterestedinplaythepiano,butheisnotgoodatit.三、句子填空1.Look!Thechildren_______(play)happilyinthepark.2.Thisisthehouse_______mygrandfatherlivedforthirtyyears.3.Iwouldliketothankyou_______(help)mewithmyEnglish.4._______itrainstomorrow,wewillgoonwiththepicnic.5.Themanwho_______(see)yesterdayismyneighbor.6.Itisimportant_______usstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.7.Heissaid_______(have)passedtheexam.8.Notonly_______theylazybutalsotheycareless.9.Shearrived_______sheexpected.10.Canyoutellme_______timeitis?四、简答题1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay".2.Describetheformsandusesofthethreekindsofinfinitives(todo,doing,done).3.Whatisa"gerund"?Givetwoexamplesofhowagerundcanfunctioninasentence.试卷答案一、单项选择1.A解析：主语是Themanager，虽然是withhisassistants，但谓语动词需与主语保持一致，用单数形式。isgoing表示按计划将来会去。2.B解析：Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，说明主句和从句之间存在转折关系。3.B解析：Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词is提到主语he之前。4.C解析：此句为强调句型，强调时间状语Thisisthethirdtime...，基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。根据时间状语用过去时，且It是形式主语，谓语用被动形式。5.B解析：wish后接虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望，动词用could/would/might+动词原形。此处表示现在不能说流利的法语，用could。6.D解析：but表示“但是”，连接两个相互矛盾或对比的分句。7.C解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在句中作asked的宾语。if也可以，但whether更常用且正式，尤其是在正式提问或疑问句中。8.B解析：Itisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。9.B解析：介词in常用于表示某方面的领域或专业，如inmarketing（在市场营销领域）。10.C解析：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他。howmuchthiscoatis是正确的语序，howmuch作宾语从句的谓语。11.A解析：too...to...结构表示“太...以至于不能...”。too后面跟形容词careful，to后面跟动词原形make。12.B解析：Itisimportant(forsb)todosth是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。13.C解析：Nomatterhow/what/where+主语+动词...，引导让步状语从句，相当于However+主语+动词...。nomatterhowhardheworks意为“无论他多么努力”。14.B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个名词性短语Thebook，并在从句中作主语。that也可以，但which更常用于指代物。15.B解析：这是一个非谓语动词短语作状语的结构，表示时间或原因。hewentouttoplay作时间状语，说明在完成作业之后他出去玩。二、句子改错1.nottoo→either解析：not和too不能同时使用表示否定，应改为either，表示“也不”。2.draw→todraw解析：gotodosth意为“去做某事”，此处应为gotodrawmoney。3.hadwent→hadgone解析：asked的宾语从句表示对过去的虚拟或询问，从句应用过去时。hadgone表示“去过”（可能已返回）。4.is→is解析：Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与butalso后的主语保持一致。此处butalso后的主语是theteacher（单数），所以谓语用is。5.play→playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth是固定结构，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。三、句子填空1.areplaying解析：根据Look!和现在进行时态，描述孩子们正在进行的动作。2.where解析：引导定语从句，修饰先行词house，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。3.foryourhelp解析：thanksbfordoingsth是固定结构，表示“感谢某人做某事”。4.If解析：If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。5.wasseen解析：此处为过去分词短语作定语，修饰Theman，表示“被看到的人”。根据语境，应用过去时被动语态。6.for解析：Itisimportantforsbtodosth是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。7.tohave解析：besaidtodosth是固定结构，表示“据说某人做了某事”。8.are;are解析：Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与butalso后的主语保持一致。此处两个主语they（复数），谓语用are。另外，lazy和careless都是形容词，且notonly位于句首，句子需部分倒装（aretheylazy...）。9.as解析：asexpected意为“正如所料”。10.the解析：itistimetodosth是固定结构，表示“是做某事的时候了”。四、简答题1."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaning"torecline"or"tobesituated",e.g.,"Thecatislyingonthesofa.""Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaning"toputorsetsomethingdown",e.g.,"Helaidthebookonthetable."Thepasttenseoflieislay,andthepastparticipleislain.Thepasttenseoflayislaid,andthepastparticipleislaid.2.Infinitivesareverbformsthatfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.There