初中英语-词组练习题

初中英语——词组练习题同学们在学习英语的过程中，是否常常遇到这样的困惑：单个单词都认识，但组合在一起构成的词组却理解不了，或者在表达时想不起恰当的词组？词组是英语学习的重要组成部分，它不仅能丰富我们的语言表达，也是各类考试的常考内容。今天，我们就通过一些练习题来检验和巩固一下大家对初中阶段核心词组的掌握程度。请大家认真思考，仔细作答。一、根据句意及括号内提示，填入适当的词组，使句子完整通顺。1.Couldyoupleasehelpmeto__________(照顾)mypetdogwhileIamawayonholiday?2.Weshouldalways__________(遵守)thetrafficrulestokeepsafeontheroad.3.Mylittlesisterlikesto__________(打扮)inmymother'sclothesandplay"house".4.Don't__________(放弃)yourdreams,nomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.5.Afterfinishingyourhomework,youshould__________(检查)itcarefullytoavoidmistakes.7.Iusually__________(起床)earlyinthemorningtodosomeexercise.8.Couldyou__________(查阅)thewordinthedictionaryforme?Idon'tknowitsmeaning.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使其符合句意。1.Hedecided__________(giveup)smokingbecauseit'sbadforhishealth.2.Myparentsoftentellme__________(nottalk)tostrangers.3.It'sverykindofyou__________(help)mewithmyEnglish.4.Theyarelookingforwardto__________(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.5.Remember__________(turnoff)thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.6.Shespenttwohours__________(finish)herhomeworkyesterdayevening.三、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tom,canyou_______theradioalittle?I'mtryingtostudy.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup2.Wemust_______thelostboyassoonaspossible.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat3.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan_______inadictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookforitD.lookitfor4.Mybrotheroften_______footballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playswithB.playsC.takespartinD.joins5.Thepartywill_______at7o'clockthisevening.Don'tbelate.A.getupB.putupC.takeplaceD.takeoff6.Youshould_______yourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.doB.makeC.takeD.try四、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。（每个词组限用一次）（方框词组：getonwellwith,takepartin,beinterestedin,lookforwardto,inorderto,makeprogress）LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Healwaysstudiesveryhard__________getgoodgrades.Atschool,he__________allhisclassmatesandteachers.Heisanoutgoingboyand__________manyschoolactivities,suchastheEnglishcornerandthesportsmeeting.He__________scienceverymuchandwantstobeascientistinthefuture.Everyday,hereadssciencebooksanddoesexperiments.Withhishardwork,hehas__________inhisstudies.Now,heis__________thesummervacation,becauseheplanstovisittheScienceMuseuminBeijing.---答案与解析一、根据句意及括号内提示，填入适当的词组。1.lookafter/takecareof(照顾：这两个词组意思相近，均可使用)2.follow/obey(遵守：followtherules或obeytherules都是常用搭配)3.dressup(打扮：dressup是固定词组)4.giveup(放弃：固定词组)5.check(检查：此处用动词原形即可，check本身就有检查的意思)6.hold/have(举办：holdasale或haveasale均可)7.getup(起床：固定词组)8.lookup(查阅：固定词组，指在词典、参考书等中查找信息)二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.togiveup(decidetodosth.决定做某事)2.nottotalk(tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事)3.tohelp(It'skindofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太善良了)4.visiting(lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介词)5.toturnoff(remembertodosth.记得去做某事，事情还未做)6.finishing(spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，in可以省略)三、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.C(turndown关小，调低；turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调大。根据句意“我正在学习”，可知是想让收音机声音小一点。)2.A(lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookat看。句意是“尽快找到那个丢失的男孩”。)3.A(lookup查阅，当宾语是代词时，要放在中间。lookfor寻找。)4.B(playfootball踢足球，球类运动前不加冠词。takepartin和join都有“参加”的意思，但takepartin更侧重参加活动并在其中发挥作用，join侧重加入某个组织或团体。)5.C(takeplace发生，举行；getup起床；putup张贴，举起；takeoff起飞，脱下。)6.D(tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事；doone'sbest也有此义，但tryone'sbest更常用。)四、阅读下面短文，选择适当的词组并用其正确形式填空。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Healwaysstudiesveryhardinordertogetgoodgrades.Atschool,hegetsonwellwithallhisclassmatesandteachers.Heisanoutgoingboyandtakespartinmanyschoolactivities,suchastheEnglishcornerandthesportsmeeting.Heisinterestedinscienceverymuchandwantstobeascientistinthefuture.Everyday,hereadssciencebooksanddoesexperiments.Withhishardwork,hehasmadeprogressinhisstudies.Now,heislookingforwardtothesummervacation,becauseheplanstovisittheScienceMuseuminBeijing.解析：*inorderto：为了，表示目的，后面接动词原形。*getsonwellwith：与……相处融洽。主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。*takespartin：参加（活动）。主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。*isinterestedin：对……感兴趣。主语是he，be动词用is。*madeprogress：取得进步。has+过去分词构成现在完成时。*look