《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 4 Assessing Your Progress》课件

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEPart4AssessingYourProgressUsetheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunitinpropersituations.Usethepresentperfectcontinuoustensecorrectlytoexpressyourideas.Trytogiveareportonpeoplewhopersevere.Lead-inWatchavideo.

Lead-in

Thisvideoisabout______________explorationandecological___________,whose__________istoenhancepeople'sunderstandingofAntarcticaandrealizethetough___________wherescientistsdoresearch.Whatisthevideomainlyabout?AntarcticprotectionpurposeenvironmentBeforewereadanotherpassageabouttheAntarctic,let’sreviewsomewordsrelatedtoexploration.

1.c___________thehardworkandloyaltythatsomeonegivestoanorganization,activityetc2.c____________someonewhoisbeingconsideredforajoboris

competinginanelection3.d____________slightlywet,ofteninanunpleasantway4.w____________moneyyouearnthatispaidaccordingtothe

numberofhours,days,orweeksthatyouwork5.r____________

strongbeliefanddetermination6.c____________

makingsomeonesufferorfeelunhappy7.m____________

areasonfordoingsomething

Givethewords/phraseaccordingtothemeaning.ruel

ampesolutionActivity1ommitmentandidate

ageotiveOnehundredyearsago,exploringtheAntarcticwasadangerousbusiness.Becauseofthe______weatherandverylittleknowledgeofhowtosurviveintheAntarctic,thechancesofsuccesswerequiteslimandmanyexplorersdied.ThepeoplewhosignedupforsuchvoyageswerepaidActivity1Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsinthebox.candidate；commitment；crueldamp；motive；resolution；wagecruellow________andhadtotoleratepoorworkingconditionsandroughseas,alongwiththecoldand_________weather.Theyalsohadtohaveastrong________tofinishwhattheyhadstartednomatterhowharditwas,greatpersonaldiscipline,andafirm___________totheothermembersoftheteam.Activity1Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.candidate；commitment；crueldamp；motive；resolution；wagewagesdampresolutioncommitmentYet,many_________stillappliedtojoinsuchexplorations.Somemighthavewantedtobecomefamous.Otherswerelookingforrewards.However,the________formanywastoexperienceagreatadventure.Activity1Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.candidate；commitment；crueldamp；motive；resolution；wagecandidatesmotiveActivity2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.ThephilosophyofConfucius,alsoknownasConfucianism,_________deeply__________(influence)Chineseculture.2.Henry_________(join)thenavywhenhewas20andhe____________(retire)now.3.Thegirl_________________(want)tomeetthepianisteversinceshe_________(attend)hisconcert.hasinfluencedjoinedhasretiredhas/hadwantedattendedn.

孔子学说；儒家(学说)4._________you_________(hear)ofthesaying“Curiositykilledthecat”?5.Yourfridge____________(giveoff)aterriblesmell.When_________youlast_________(clean)it?6.Asthechildrenareoldernow,we__________(think)ofmovingtoabiggerhouse.Activity2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Haveheardisgivingoffdidcleanarethinking7.MyfriendMaggie_______________(ask)metovisitherforages,butI________notreally________(have)thetime.8.I_____________________(expect)themovietoendhappily,butactuallyithasasadending.Activity2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.hasbeenaskingdohaveexpected/wasexpecting现在完成进行时：have/has

been+v.-ingPastPresentFutureWhathaveyoulearntfromEarnestShackletonandtheEnduranceexpedition?WhatadjectiveswouldyouusetodescribeShackletonandhiscrew?Giveyourreasons.Whatdoyouthinkaregoodwaystoovercomeadversity?Whichpartoftheunitdidyoufindthemostdifficult?Howdidyoucopewithit?Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwas:

interestingusefulso-sodifficult.Activity3ReflectingGiveareportonpeoplewhohaveencounteredadversityintheirlivesbuthaveperseveredandovercomethedifficulties.persevere:meanstocontinuetryingtodoorachievesomethingdespitedifficultiesBrainstormandmakealistofpossiblecandidatesthatyouwouldliketoconductresearchon.BeethovenMadameCurieMengziWerethecandidatesfromdifferentcountries?Didtheyfacedifferentchallenges?Hadtheymadegreatcontributionintheirfields?Whyhavetheyimpressedyouthemost?Name:FrédéricFrancoisChopin(March1,1810-October17,1849)Gender:maleOccupation:composerpianistCountry:PolandName:SimaQian(145BCE-?)Gender:maleOccupation:historianCountry:ChinaName:LudwigvanBeethoven(Dec16,1770-March26,1827)Gender:maleOccupation:composerCountry:GermanyChoosethreepeopletodoyourresearchon.Eachpersonshouldcomefromadifferentcountryandhavefacedadifferentchallenges.Workingroupsanddoittogether!BasicbackgroundinformationaboutthepersonChallengesthatthispersonfacedHowhe/sheovercamethedifficultiesHis/HersubsequentachievementsWhatpeoplethinkofhim/herWhatweshouldgather?Herearethekindsofinformationyoushouldgather:Readthefollowinginformation.ThenintroduceTuYouyoutoyourpartnerbasedonwhatyouhavewritten.BasicinformationDateofbirth:__________________________________Birthplace:____________________________________Education:____________________________________30December,1930ZhejiangProvince,ChinaStudyingmedicineatPekingUniversityFromthedifferentaspectsofinformation,whichpartsshouldbethemainbodyinyourreport?Doyouthinkgivingexamplewillmakeyourreportmorebelievable?Whatcanmakeyourreportmoreattractive?(quotation,photos/pictures)ScientificworkTaskanddifficulties:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Research:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Discovery:_______________________________________Taskistofindacureformalaria.Difficultiesarelimitedresources,notenoughstaffandpoorworkingconditions.1.testedmorethan240,000chemicals2.Researchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipes3.testedherselfartemisininTowardsthehonour:____________________Towardsfutureresearch:______________________________________________________________________________________________AttitudesNotinterestedinfameFeelsit’sarecognitionandmotivationforallscientistsinChinaOn7December,2015,TuYouyouwasawardedaNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,alife-savingdrugformalaria.TuYouyoumajoredinmedicineinuniversityandlaterstudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.In1969,TuYouyouwasgiventhemissiontosetupateamtofindacureformalaria.Whenworldwidescientistsfailedtofindacureusingmodernchemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsforhelp.Despitetheirlimitedresourcesandhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyfoundapossiblechemical.Inordertotestthemedicine,TuYouyouandherteamtestedthemedicineontheirownbodies.Theyfinallydiscoveredthemosteffectivedrugtocurethedisease.AlthoughTuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrizeandbecomewell-known,sheisuninterestedinfameandpreferstocontinueherresearch.Readthefollowinginformation.ThenintroduceTuYouyoutoyourpartnerbasedonwhatyouhavewritten.BasicinformationDateofbirth:30December,1930Birthplace:ZhejiangProvince,ChinaEducation:StudyingmedicineatPekingUniversityActivity4WritingActivity4WritingwhichpartsshouldbethemainbodygivingexamplesWhatcanmakeyourreportmoreattractivemakeyourreportmorebelievablefromthedifferentaspectsofinformationquotation,photos,picturesActivity4WritingScientificwork

Taskanddifficulties

ResearchDiscoverytofindacureformalaria.

limitedresources,notenoughstaffandpoorworkingconditions

testedover240,000chemicals

researchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipes

testedherself

artemisininAttitudesActivity4WritingNotinterestedinfameTowardsthehonourTowardsfutureresearcharecognitionamotivationShowtimeWritingtimeOn7December,2015,TuYouyouwasawardedaNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,alife-savingdrugformalaria.TuYouyoumajoredinmedicineinuniversityandlaterstudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.In1969,TuYouyouwasgiventhemissiontosetupateamtofindacureformalaria.Activity4ShowtimeWhenworldwidescientistsfailedtofindacureusingmodernchemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsforhelp.Despitetheirlimitedresourcesandhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyfoundapossiblechemical.Inordertotestthemedicine,TuYouyouandherteamtestedthemedicineonActivity4Showtimetheirownbodies.Theyfinallydiscoveredthemosteffectivedrugtocurethedisease.AlthoughTuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrizeandbecomewell-known,sheisuninterestedinfameandpreferstocontinueherresearch.Activity4Showtime【词义】n.承诺；保证；奉献【教材原句】

...afirmcommitmenttotheothermembersoftheteam.......对团队其他成员的坚定承诺。【热点归纳】committedadj.坚定的；承担义务的commitv犯罪；把...交托给；使…承担义务makeacommitmenttodosth.承诺做某事commitoneself/sb.向......承诺commitsth犯…罪commit…to交付给；做出承诺；致力于commitment

[kəˈmɪtmənt]languagepoints【例句】You'vebeendriftingfromjobtojobwithoutanyrealcommitment.你一直在无目的地更换工作，从未真正投入进去。Will

thepresident

be

able

to

holdto

this

commitment?

总统能恪守这一承诺吗？【语法填空】(1)Thisisaman_______hascommittedmurder.(2)Wemadeacommitment_______(keep)workingtogether.答案(1)who(2)tokeepcommitmentlanguagepoints

[kəˈmɪtmənt]【教材原句】

Yourfridgeisgivingoffaterriblesmell.你的冰箱发出一股难闻的气味。【例句】Theapplesgiveoffaverysweetsmell.这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.举月亮为例,它自身并不发光。【热点归纳】giveaway泄露；赠送；分发；分送giveback归还；送还；送回；恢复giveoff

放出（光，热，气味）languagepoints【热点归纳】giveup放弃giveway让路；让步；快车先行；屈服giveout分发；发出；放出giveinto屈服【语法填空】(1)Manyhouseholdproductsgive_______noxiousfumes(有害气体).(2)Militaryadvantagesshouldnotbegiven_________.答案(1)off(2)awaylanguagepointsgiveoff

放出（光，热，气味）Practice

Haveyouevermetorheardofsomeonewhoperseveredandovercameadversityinhis/herlife?Writeastoryaboutthisperson.Yourstoryshouldincludethefollowing:

Anintroductionwhichtellsusthenameoftheperson,whatworkhe/shedoes,andhowyougottoknowhim/her

Somedetailsabouttheproblemhe/shefaced

Thedifferentwayshe/shetriedtoovercometheproblem.

Howhe/shefeltafterovercomingthedifficulties.

Anylessonsthatyoulearntfromthisperson'sstory.应用文写作:PracticeJoanneRowlingisanauthorwhoIcametoknowafterreadingherfamousHarryPotterbooks.Shealwayslovedreadingandwroteherfirstbookwhenshewasjustsix.Shelatergotmarriedandhadababy,buthermarriagebrokeupandshewaslefttolookafterherdaughterwithnomoney.Shefeltlikeafailure,butthisgaveherthechancetokeepwriting.She应用文写作参考范文:Practicereceivedmanyrejectionsforherwork,anditwasalsohardtobeacceptedasawoman.ShechangedhernametoJ.K.Rowling,tomakehergenderambiguous,and,althoughsheoftenfelttoodepressedtocontinue,shekeptgoing.Onepublishereventuallygaveherabookdeal,aftergivingthefirstchaptertohisdaughtertoread.Sheimmediatelyaskedforthenextone,andtherestishistory.应用文写作:

PracticeShewentontobecometheworld'sfirstbillionaireauthor.Herbookshavenowsoldmorethan500millioncopiesworldwideandhavebeenmadeintosuccessfulfilms.Shehasgivenalotofherwealthawayandsupportsmanycharities.Ihavelearntalotfromher“ragstoriches”story:ifyoubelieveinyourselfandkeeptrying,onedayyouwillsucceedagainstallodds.应用文写作:

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ihavea

(动机)inofferingtohelpyouthistime.

2.Iamatravellerand

(领航员),andeverydayIdiscoveranewregionwithinmysoul.

3.Theshipwasbadlyknockedaboutbythe

(汹涌的)sea.

4.LuXunwas

(忠诚的)tothepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdyingday.

5.Hernamehasbeenmentionedasafavouredleadership

(候选人).

motive

navigatorrough

loyal

candidateⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.

2.Johnisareliableman.I’mcertainhewillpay

everycentheowesyou.

3.ItooktheCollegeEntranceExaminationandcommittedmyselfto

(get)intocollege.

4.IfI

(be)you,Iwouldplantsometreesroundthehouse.

5.Therewasnothinglikeawarmplacetocheerus

.

before

backgetting

wereupⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.她还没来得及动,就听见一声巨响。(before)____________________________________,sheheardaloudnoise.

2.你一旦做出承诺,就必须信守诺言。(commitment)Onceyou_____________________________,youwillhavetokeepyourpromise.

3.自行车不会排放废气,因此它们是环保的。(giveoff)Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausethey_____________________________________________.

Beforeshecouldmovemakeacommitmentwon’tgiveoffwastegasⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.你如果早到一会儿就见到她了。(if)____________________________________alittleearlier,youwouldhaveseenher.

5.当我还小的时候,看到人们用树枝生火。(makefire)WhenIwasyoung,Isawpeople__________________________________.IfyouhadarrivedusebranchestomakefireⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023江苏南通高二教学质量调研)AstarathleteatthecollegewhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftercommittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch,shewastornapartbyself-criticism.“Ican’tstopbeatingmyselfup,”shetoldme.“I’matpeakfitness,andIpracticehard.Howisthishappening?”ManystudentsIteach,likethisathlete,believethatall-nightersinthelibraryandhoursonthefieldshouldgetthemexactlywheretheyneedtogo.Whentheyfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldaccomplish,theyarecrushedbyself-blame.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥWetalkoftenaboutyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparentshaveprotectedthemfromdiscomfort.Butthereissomethingelseatplayamongthemostprivilegedinparticular:afalsepromisethattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.Psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationofthe“mindset”research,whichhasfoundthatpraisingchildrenforeffortwillincreaseacademicperformance.Butarecentanalysisfoundthatwhilepraisingeffortoverabilitymaybenefithigh-riskoreconomicallydisadvantagedstudents,itdoesnotnecessarilyhelpeveryone.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThecruel,messyrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.Insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway,weshouldallquestionaculturethathastaughtthemthatfeelinganythinglessthanoverwhelmedmeansthey’relazy,andthatwheretheygotocollegemattersmorethanthekindofpersontheyare.It’ssuggestedthatparentsandteachersspendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurposes,orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanimpactontheworld,whichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbecomemorepsychologicallymature.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThepointisnottogiveourkidsapassonworkinghard.Butwewouldbewisetoremindourkidsthatlifehasawayofsucker-punchinguswhenweleastexpectit.It’softenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了年轻人认为的努力肯定会有回报有时候不一定是正确的,心理学家将这种现象归因于对“心态”研究的误用。该研究发现,表扬孩子的努力会提高他们的学习成绩。残酷而混乱的现实是,你可以尽你所能做任何事情,但仍然失败。对此父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.Whichsortofstudentsdoesthestarathletebelongto?A.Thoselackingcouragetomakeself-criticism.B.Thosetiredofworkingallnightinthelibrary.C.Thosebelievinghardworksurelypaysoff.D.Thoseoverprotectedbytheirparentsinlife.C解析

细节理解题。根据第二段“Many

students

I

teach,like

this

athlete,believe

that

all-nighters

in

the

library

and

hours

on

the

field...they

are

crushed

by

self-blame.”可知,这位明星运动员属于那些相信努力就会有回报的人。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Praisingeffortoverabilitywillsurelybebeneficialtoallkids.B.Theresultofthe“mindset”researchdoesn’tapplytoallcases.C.Parentsshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirkids’academicperformance.D.Whetherpraisingkids’effortoverabilitydoesgoodtokidsdepends.D解析

细节理解题。根据第四段中“But

a

recent

analysis

found

that

while

praising

effort

over

ability

may

benefit

high-risk

or

economically

disadvantaged

students,it

does

not

necessarily

help

everyone.”可知,是否表扬孩子的努力而不是能力对孩子有好处取决于实际情况。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanparentshelpthekidsovercomebarriersinlife?A.Bychoosingwheretogotocollegeforthem.B.Bypushingthemtofightagainstthecruelreality.C.Bydiscouragingthemfrommakingeffortstostudyhard.D.Byencouragingthemtosticktoaworthycausetheytrulylove.D解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s

suggested

that

parents

and

teachers

spend

time

helping

students

find

purposes...which

may

help

them

gain

greater

life

satisfaction

and

become

more

psychologically

mature.”可知,父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的、有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Studentsshouldnotexpecttoomuchfromtheirstudy.B.Studentswithpositiveattitudescanmoveonmoreeasily.C.Studentsshouldbearallthefailuresontheirown.D.Studentsaresuretosucceediftheytrytheirbest.B解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s

often

the

people

who

learn

to

say

‘stuff

happens’who

get

up

the

fastest.”可知,有积极态度的学生更容易前进。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.七选五(2023河北邯郸高二上期末)Everyonegetsangry.Ifyou’reexperiencinghugeanger,though,itcouldbedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourrelationshipswithothers.Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.

1

Tocontrolyouranger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.

Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou’reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou’redoing,gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.

2

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥVisualizeahappyplace.Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufindincrediblyrelaxing.

3

Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:thelight,thenoises,thetemperature,theweather,andthesmells.Keepthinkingofyourhappyplaceuntilyoufeelcompletelyimmersed(浸没于)init,andhangoutthereforafewminutesoruntilyoufeelcalm.

Practicepositiveself-talk.Changethewaythatyouthinkaboutsomethingfromnegativetopositive.

4

Afteryouhavegivenyourselfamomenttocalmdown,“discuss”thesituationwithyourselfinpositiveandrelievingterms.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ

5

Sometimessharingyourconcernswithaclosefriendmighthelpyouvent(发泄)youranger.Clearlyexpresswhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Ifyoujustwanttoventyouranger,stateatthebeginningthatyoudon’twanthelporadvice,justsympathy.Ifyou’relookingforasolution,lettheotherpersonknow.

A.Askforthesupportofsomeoneyoutrust.B.Positivethinkingcanhelpyourelieveyourangerinahealthyway.C.Keepexercisinguntilyoufeelthatyouhaveregainedcontrol.D.Itcouldbeanyplacethatmakesyoufeelathomeandpeaceful.E.Soit’simportanttocontrolyouremotionsandcalmyourselfdown.F.Rememberthatyoudonothavetorespondtoasituationimmediately.G.Gettingawayfromwhatisupsettingyouwillmakeiteasiertocalmdown.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助读者控制愤怒的方法。1.E

解析

根据上文“Uncontrolled

anger

can

be

potential

problems,such

as

anger

management

issues

or

mental

disorder.”可知,无法控制愤怒会带来很多问题。选项E既承接上文表明控制情绪很重要,又引出下文“To

control

your

anger,you

can

try

to

take

the

following

measures.”。2.G

解析