(完整版)九年级英语专题复习-代词

九年级英语中考复习Pronouns(代词)IamamiddleschoolteacherandIlovetobeateacherwhocanteachmystudentsausefullanguage.SomeofthemthinkIamapatientandinterestingteacherbuttheothersthinkIamtoostrict.Iusuallyteachmyself

somethingnew.I

workinNo.6MiddleSchoolwhichissmallbutbeautiful.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersinit.Thesearemy

favourite.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Doyouloveyours?1.请找出文中的代词。2.你能说出多少种代词的分类？Questions:

Ithem

myyours

myself

somethingtheothersthese

who

which

pronounsⅠ.Personalpronouns(人称代词)

数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称

Imeweusyou you

you

youhesheithimherittheythemMary,pleaseshow___yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me解析：showsb.sth.空白处需要间接宾语，所以选人称代词的宾格形式。北京市中考题1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.MeⅡPossessivepronouns(物主代词)

类别人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称my

第二人称your

第三人称his

herits复数第一人称our

第二人称your

第三人称their

yours

hersoursyourstheirsminehisits名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词宿迁市中考题—Whereismypen?—Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken___bymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.mineD.hers解析：由题意可知，空白处要表达的是“你的笔”，所以选用名词性物主代词yours来表达，=yourpen。根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHersⅢ.

Reflexivepronouns(反身代词)

人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数

复数

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves徐州市中考题—Help___tosomecakes,Jim.—Thankyou,MissGreen.A.yourB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves解析：helponeselfto…意为随便吃点……，由于是对Jim一个人说的，所以用反身代词yourself。归纳：由反身代词构成的词组还有enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefunbyoneself=alone=onone’sownteachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneselfsaytooneselfkilloneselfandMillie.根据汉语填空:当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…

自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己

enjoyoneself

learnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：用于句首,用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”。1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves选择填空:随堂练习4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirsⅣ

Indefinitepronouns(不定代词)someany(a)few(a)littlenoneonemanymucheitherneitherotheranothertheotherotherstheotherseacheverybothall

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?someABC不定代词/不定副词+

形容词（something,anyone,somewhere…）

few/afew&little/alittle

AB当前面由only

或just修饰，常用afew或alittle.Calittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数名词复数afewfew不可数名词alittlelittle

3.each/everyeach(常与of连用)做主,谓用单，强调个体every(形容词)+单数名词作主,谓语用单，强调整体两者或以上的每个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物①

Eachofthem__anapple.

A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．every B．eachC．both不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个≥3两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一个（强调个体）≥2每一个（强调整体）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery4.none/noonenonenoone没有什么人/物“没有人”,只能指人回答howmany

问句

回答who问句noneof+复数名词/them/us谓语用单数/复数Noone作主语，谓语用单数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.arecomefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherof两者之一+复数名词

/them/us谓单neitherof两者都不谓单bothof两者都谓复___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was5.either/neither/both①

Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．anotherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

6.one…theother(两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的)

指人肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑问句anything通用everythingnothing7.复合不定代词somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing随堂练习1).Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2).Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3).Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4).---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._____hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5).Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)扬州市中考题—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?—Sorry.Thereis___leftinthefridge.A.noneB.nothingC.nooneD.anything

解析：由语境可知，妈妈要说的是冰箱里一点（冰激凌）都不剩了，数量上一个也不，所以选none。B选项的意思是什么都不剩。C选项指人。变式题—Iamreallyhungry,Mum.—Oh，dear！Thereis___leftinthefridge.Let’sgoshopping.B解析：这个语境下，妈妈要说的是什么都不剩了，没有东西用nothing来表达。宿迁市中考题—Howmanypostersarethereinthebag?—___.Wehaveputupallofthem.A.NoB.OneC.NothingD.None解析：由回答“我们已经张贴了所有海报”可知，包里一张海报都不剩了，所以选择none，表示一个也不。Fillinblankswith‘none’and‘nothing’.1.—Howmuchmoneydowehavenow?—_____.Youhavespentallonthecomputer.2.—Whatisinthebluevan?—_______.It’sempty.None

Nothing仪征市中考—HowcanIgettotheundergroundstation,please?—Don’tworry.___ofthethreeroadscanbringyouthere.A.NoneB.AnyC.OneD.Both解析：由回答中Don’tworry.可知，三条路中的任何一条都可以带你去那儿。任何一个用any表示。中考指南Millieisthetallestgirlinherclass.(同义句转换)A:Millieistallerthan_________girlsinherclass.B:Millieistallerthan_________girlinherclass.解析：将最高级的句子转换成比较级。A句中要表达其他的女孩，所以用theothergirls来特指班上其他的女孩们。B句中要表达任何其他的女孩，所以用anyothergirl。

anyother

theother连云港市中考题

—Howdoyouwantyourcoffee,withsugarorcream?—___.Ipreferblackcoffee,andIwon’thaveanythingsweet.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All解析：对话问的是你的咖啡是要加糖还是加奶,而回答是两个中一个都不要，所以选不定代词neither。WorkouttherulesLet’sworkouttherules!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyouall.Thereisnothingseriouswithyourheart.Sheiscarefulwithherdietandnevereatsanythingsweet.形容词修饰复合不定代词应放在后面；EveryoneoftheteachersgetsagiftonTeachers’Day.复合不定代词后面不加of；Don’tworry.Nothingiswrongwithyourbaby.Whensomethingworriesme,Ialwaysgotohim.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。EachEveryone镇江市中考题

Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed___likemetomakeyourelaxed.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone解析：由句意可知，你需要某个像我这样的人来使你放松。所以选复合不定代词someone，等同于somebody。Ⅴ.Demonstrativepronouns(指示代词)1.打电话时用this指自己，that指对方。ThisisMaryspeaking.Whoisthat?this/these时间或空间上较近的人或物；that/those时间或空间上较远的人或物。2.that和those在比较结构中代替前面提到的名词。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai.Thestoriesinthisbookaremoreinterestingthanthoseinthatbook.宿迁市中考题Theseboxesareheavierthan___onthedesk.A.thatB.itC.thoseD.one解析：这些箱子比桌上的那些箱子重。所以横线处要表达那些箱子，用指示代词those。that和those用于比较结构中，代替前面的名词。it特指上下文中提到的同一事物，“同名同物”。e.g.Yourcameraiscool.Wouldyoushowittome?one泛指上下文中提到的同一类事物中的一个，“同名异物”。e.g.Yourcameraiscool.I’dliketobuyonelikeyours.3.it,one,that

作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。(同名同物)②

one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（同名异物）③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat例如:4.固定句型①.做某事情对某人来说是…

It

is+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.

②.轮到某人做…

It’s

one’sturntodosth.

③.是（某人）做某事的时候了

It’s

time(forsb.)todosth./forsth.④.据说…

It’s

saidthat…⑤.做某事花费某人多长时间

It

takessb.sometimetodosth.⑥.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。

It

is/hasbeen+时间段

+since+从句(过去时)⑦.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的

find

sb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo

1.—MayIhelpyouwithsomeT-shirts?—Yes.I’dliketotryontheblue____.—OK.____looksniceonyou.Fillintheblankswith‘it’or‘one’.2.—MayIgetyouadrink?—It’sniceofyou.ButIhavealreadygot____.oneItone①.

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②.TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.thoseChosethebestone.Ⅵ.Interrogativepronouns(疑问代词)what/which/who/whom/whose放在句首构成特殊疑问句。

主格宾格所有格指人

whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose淮安市中考题—Wedon’tknow___heis?—Heisadoctor.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom解析：由回答可知，前面问的是他的职业，所以选疑问代词what。WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空:随堂练习①

rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)②

bagisthis?(Who,Whose)③

isshe?(Who,Whom)④About

didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)⑤Didyouunderstand

Isaid?(what,that)Ⅶ

Relativepronouns(关系代词)personthingwho

which

thatwho,which,that这些关系代词用来引导定语从句。who/

that/

thatwhichIliketomakefriendswithpeople__________arekindandhumorous.Ilikereadingthebooks___________mybestfriendgavemeasgifts.主语宾语镇江市中考题Thegirl____wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。被定语从句修饰的先行词是thegirl，所以在指人的关系代词who和whom中选，又因为关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以只能选who。定语从句personalpronouns(人称代词)relativepronouns(关系代词)possessivepronouns(物主代词)demonstrativepronouns(指示代词)interrogativepronouns(疑问代词)indefinitepronouns(不定代词)reflexivepronouns(反身代词)Pronouns(代词)BCDEFRound1!Exercisesforeachgroup！Youcanchoosealetteranddotheexercisesbehindit.Round2!ALily’sparentsarebothdoctorswhile_______(我的)arebothteachers.镇江市中考题—Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?—Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby___.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself南京市中考题mineAAsweallhavegrownup,weshouldlearntolookafter_________(自己).徐州市中考题Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan___intheworld.A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.otherplantD.anyotherplant无锡市中考题ourselvesBTheforeignerenjoyed_______(he)inQinhuLakelastweek. 泰州市中考题—Wow!You’vegotsomanyskirts.—But___ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none苏州市中考题himselfCThedresses___________(本身)aremadeofcommonmaterials,buttheysellwellbecauseofthefamousdesigner. 常州市中考题—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?—Didn’twejusthave____?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this苏州市中考题themselvesDAspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce_______(他们的)carbonfootprints.南京市中考题—IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.—I’msorry,but___Jack___Ihavebeenthere.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso常州市中考题theirEJim’sMP4isthesameasMary’s.Heoftentakes_____(her)bymistake.淮安市中考题Theywanttodevelopakindofdog-friendlyfood___willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether常州市中考题hersFRound2!Bethefirsttoansweraquestion!Trytoanswerasmanyquestionsasyoucan.淮安市中考题1.YaoMingismyfavouritebasketballplayer.Ireallylike___.A.he

B.himC.his

D.herRound2常州市中考题2.Themathsproblem___iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herself反身代词itself在句中作主语的同位语。Round2盐城市中考题3.—Doyoulivebyyourself,Mr.Wang?—Yes.Ihavetwosons.But___ofthemliveswithme.TheyarestudyinginAmerica.A.neither

B.both

C.none

D.eitherRound2徐州市中考题4.Theoldpenisbroken,I’dlike___onetowritewith.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothersRound2anotherone泛指“另外一个”。徐州市中考题5.HisWalkmanisdifferentfrom___,anditismoreexpensive.A.him