【期末测试AB卷】人教英语九年级上册-B培优测试试题试卷含答案

【期末测试AB卷】人教版9年级上册英语·B培优测试一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．Knowledgeispower,butsometimesIfeelthoughtsare________thanknowledge.A．powerfulB．morepowerfulC．mostpowerfulD．themostpowerful2．ThecharacterHarryPotter________byJKRowlinginthe1990s.A．createdB．wascreatedC．hascreated3．—DoesJimmystillworkasadriver?—No.Hehasfortwoyears.D．willbecreatedA．leftthecompanyB．gonetoShanghaiC．studiedincollegeD．losthisjob4．Hedidn’tgotothecinemanot_______theweather,but_______hedidn’twanttoseethefilm.A．becauseof;becauseB．because;becauseofC．because;becauseD．becauseof;becauseof5．Someofhisfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______.A．whenUFOsappearednexttimeB．thathorsesknowthewayornotC．wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD．howelephantscommunicate6．-Weallwenttotheparkexceptyouyesterday.Whydidn'tyoucome？—BecauseI____________theretwice.A．havebeenB．hadbeenC．wasgoingD．wouldgo7．Iboughtahousenearmyofficelastmonth.SonowIwalktowork______goingbybus.A．instead8．Hefoundawalletonthegroundand____________.A．pickedupitB．pickeditupC．picksupit9．—Let'splaysoccerontheplayground.—It'sveryhotoutside.Iwouldrather____________athomethan____________out.A．tostay；goB．staying；goingC．stay；goD．stay；togoB．becauseC．insteadofD．becauseofD．picksitup10．—WehavewonthefirstprizeinthesixthEnglishtalentshow.—______________.A．Nevermind11．Anewkindofcomputer____________lastmonth.A．inventedB．wasinventedC．discoveredB．AgoodideaC．ItsoundsgoodD．CongratulationsD．wasdiscovered12．Hisgrandparents____________likelivinginthecountryside，butnowthey____________livinginthecity.Becauseit'ssoconvenienttotakethesubwaytomostplaces.A．areusedto；areusedtoB．usedto；areusedtoC．usedto；usedtoD．areusedto；usedto13．—Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音).—ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet.A．givingoff14．Jim’sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A．went;hasgoneB．hasgone;hasbeenC．went;hasbeenD．hasbeen;hasgoneB．puttingoffC．showingoffD．turningoff15．—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—__________Goahead,please.A．Ofcourse.B．Notatall.C．Thankyou.Ican.D．yesdoit二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）EachdifferentpartofChinahas___16___ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife__17__love,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,__18__intoobjectsofbeauty.__19__Chinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They__20__bambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyrise__21__theairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbright___22___ofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbefore___23___withscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyare__24__windows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgood__25__andahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor__26__charactersfromaChinesefairytaleor__27__story.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefired__28__averyhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedtomakedifferentthings.It__29__severalweekstocompleteeverything.Thesesmallpiecesofclayart___30___thelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.16．A．itsB．itC．their17．A．suchas18．A．isturned19．A．Asfor20．A．aremadefrom21．A．toB．forexampleB．areturnedB．AccordingtoB．aremadeofB．inC．suchC．beturnedC．AccordingforC．aremadeinC．into22．A．symbol23．A．itiscut24．A．putup25．A．luckily26．A．lively27．A．historical28．A．atB．symbolsB．itiscuttedB．putonB．luckyC．asymbolC．itiscutedC．putoffC．luckB．liveC．aliveB．historyB．onC．historianC．in29．A．spends30．A．showsB．costsC．takesB．showC．toshow三、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic﹣lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor＄688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It'sa12﹣secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly＄70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.31．WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A．Heisinterestedinpainting.B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C．HecreatedtherobotSophia.D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomean?A．Punish.B．Meet.C．Comfort.D．Know.33．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.34．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sophia,aRobotArtist.B．DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C．DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.D．HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross﹣culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.36．WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A．ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B．ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C．TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D．ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.37．HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear.D．Fourtimesayear.38．SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________.A．it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB．fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC．childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD．it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry39．WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A．TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B．TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C．TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D．Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross﹣culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D．Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Poster1FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS•Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.•ShowyourstudentIDcardtoexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.•Nophones,nobooks.Poster2BEFORETHEEXAM•HaveyourIDcardready.•Listentotheinstructions.•Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.INTHEEXAM•Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.•IDcardvisibleonthedesk.•Notalking.•Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.Poster3•Followtheexaminer’sinstructions.•Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.•Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.•Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.41．Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsforamid-termexam.A．Right.B．Wrong.42．InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.A．Right.B．Wrong.43．InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.A．Right.B．Wrong.44．NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.A．Right.B．Wrong.45．“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway”meansyoucan’thaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.A．Right.B．Wrong.四、阅读还原6选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Howimportantismusic？Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnicebutnotveryimportant.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment，butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong._______46______________47_______Musicreflectsthemusicians'thoughtsandideas，andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.Forexample，justasMozart`smusicrepresentsalifestyle，rockmusicalsorepresentsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin'smusicisanotherexample.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic._______48_______Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexploresemotional（情绪的）meanings，suchassadnessandhappiness.Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.Musicshowspeople'sthoughts.Itisaspeciallanguage.Wecan“talk”toeachotherandexchangeourthoughtsinthisamazingway.________49________Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation，wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartintheirlives.________50________A．Musicmakesourlivescolorful.B．Somusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents.C．Musictellsuswhoweare.D．Infact，musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.E．Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.F．Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings，discoveries，ideasandhopes.五、填写适当的句子补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（B）根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的词语（可以是单词，句子或短语）A:___________51___________?B:IwenttoThailandonvacation.A:Great!_________52_________?B:Well,Iwenttherewithmyparents.A:Whataboutyourfood?B:Delicious.IatefivemealsadayandIhave_______53_______fivepounds.A:_______54_______theWaterFestivalinThailand?B:Great!Peoplethrewwaterateachotherandhopetothrowawaybadthings.?B:That’sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.A:_______55_______.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空56．Decemberisthe______(twelve)monthoftheyear.57．Thousandsof________(foreign)cometovisitourcityeveryday.58．Theyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown_____(decide)attimes.59．It’sthreeyearssinceI____(come)backfromBeijing.60．You’ll_________(success).Ifyoukeeptrying!七、材料作文(15分)61．书面表达随着科技的发展，电子书（e-books）逐渐进入校园，但对于电子书的争论一直没有停息。你班同学发起了一次主题为“E-books,goodorbad?”的讨论，假如你是李明，请你给某英文报社写一封信，介绍一下讨论的情况及你自己的观点。赞成意