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姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷,请考生注意书写规范;考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前,考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。
3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题
1、资料:2014hasbeenalandmarkyearforAlibaba.Justlastweek,theChinesee-commercejuggernautsetaworld-recordsellingUS$9.3Billionworthofgoodsin24hoursonSinglesDay.Afewmonthsback,Alibabaclaimedthetitleoftheworld'sbiggestIPO,raisingUS$25BillionontheNYSE.ThingswillonlygetbiggerforAlibaba.OnthebackofthehistoricsigningoftheChina-AustraliaFreeTradeAgreementyesterday,AlibabaannouncedinMelbournetheircontinuedcommitmenttobringingAustralianproducts,brandsandbusinessesclosertoChina'sonlineconsumersviait'sAlipaypaymentplatformandTaobaoMarketplace.AlipayisthelargestonlinepaymentserviceproviderinChina.Withmorethan800millionChineseaccounts,Alipayisalreadythebiggestmobilepaymentprocessorintheworld.Itclears80milliontransactionsperday,including45milliontransactionsthroughit'sAlipayWalletmobileappandprocessedUS$780billionworthoftransactionsintheyearendedJune30.AlipayisoneofsixfinancialservicesentitiesthatwillfallundertheumbrellaofAntFinancialServicedGroup,arebrandingofAlipayFinancialServices.Thereareplanstotakethismoneymakingmachinepublictoo.AlipayAustraliahasbeenestablishedasalocalentitythatwillworkwithitsjointventurepartner,paybangtohelpAustralianbusinessesandmerchantsaccessAlipay'scross-borderpaymentsolutions.AlipayhasalsobeenworkingwithAustraliaPosttosell,distributeandpromotetheAlipayPurchaseCardacross4,400retailoutletsforAustralianshopperstouseontheTandTaobaoMarketplaceplatforms.Alipay'sextensionintoAustralia,followsitsmoveintotheU.SwiththelaunchofitsePaypaymentprogram,whichhandleseverythingfrompaymentprocessingandcurrencytranslationforU.S.retailers.HowmanytransactionsdoesAlibabacleareverydaywithoutusingAlipayWalletmobileapp?A.35millionB.45millionC.780millionD.80million
2、银行会计科目可分为()。A.表内科目和表外科目B.资产负债共同科目C.负债科目D.资产负债科目
3、Weallconvincedthattheprojectwas().A.fertileB.inevitableC.inherentD.feasible
4、按出票人不同,汇票可分为()。A.银行汇票B.商业汇票C.银行汇票和商业汇票D.企业汇票和商业汇票
5、资料:From:prorno@To:kkaminski@Subject:NewflavorsDate:March8DearMr.Kaminski.Iamwritingtosharesomeexcitingnewswithyou.Fruittisomisnowlaunchinganewlineofnaturalfruitjuices.,andwewouldliketosendyousomesamplessothatyoucantrythemtoo.FreesampLesarebeingofferedonlytocustomerswhohavepurchasedFruittisomjuicesfromouronlinestorewithinthelastyear.Ifyouwishtoreceivesamplesofthenewlineofourproducts,gotoouronlinestoreandselectuptothreeproductsyouwouldliketotry.Then,insteadofmakingapayment,enterpromotionalcodeTY117563,andyourselectionswillbeshippedtoyourhomewithoutcharge.Withbestregards,AshleyHockstraWhatisofferedinthee-mail?A.InstructionsforenteringacompetitionB.chancetotryanewproductC.AnapologyforanerrorD.Thanksforcompletingacustomersurvey
6、Thereisa()differenceinmeaningbetweenthewordssurroundingsandenvironment.A.sensibleB.subtleC.feebleD.humble
7、根据数字使用规范,下列公文中的数字写法正确的是()。A.初步估计共需三十七、八万元B.一篇讲话稿长达5千200字C.“文件”二字可采用2号字体D.该村直到95年才修通公路
8、Startingwiththe______thatthereislifeontheplanetMars,thescientistwentontodevelophisargument.A.foundationB.presentationC.premiseD.pretext
9、在其他条件不变的情况下,如果央行调高法定存款准备金率,那么货币系数()。A.保持不变B.将变大C.将变小D.难以确定
10、OnbehalfofboardofdirectorsIappreciateyouforprovidingthe____information.A.requestB.requesterC.requestingD.requested
11、资料:Wearepleasedtoinviteyoutoattendthe14thCanadianCollaborativeMentalHealthCareConference(14thCCMHCC)tobeheldonThursday,June27thandFriday,June28th,2013.Montrealhasbeenselectedasthehostcity.ThisannualeventwilltakeplaceattheDeltaCentreVileHotel,adowntownlocationwithineasywalkingdistanceoftheOldCity.YouwillbecharmedbytheuniquecharacterofthecityofMontreal,themetropolisoftheprovinceofQuebec.Forthoseofyouwhowishtoextendyourstay,youcancombinebusinessandpleasurebyattendingthe34thInternationalJazzFestivalofMontrealthatwillbeginonFriday,June28thandcontinueforthenext10days.The14thCCMHCCisorganizedbytheCanadianPsychiatricAssociationandtheCollegeofFamilyPhysiciansofCanadaCollaborativeWorkingGrouponSharedMentalHealthCare.Thisconferencewilltakeonabilingualcharacter.inFrenchandinEnglish,andsimultaneoustranslationwillbeavailableforthemainspeechesandpresentations.Thisisauniqueopportunitytobringtogetherpeoplewhoareinvolvedincollaborativementalhealthcare,andtocreatelinksthatconsolidateandenrichthenetworksamongthesestakeholders.Weareexpectingover300delegatesfromQuebec,Canadaandtheinternationalcommunity.Theinterestincollaborativementalhealthcareissharedbyawideaudience,includingparticularlyindividualslivingwithamentaldisorderandtheirfamilies,healthcareprofessionalsfromdifferentbackgrounds,managersanddecisionmakerscommunitygroupsworkinginthefield,physicians(includingfamilyphysicians,pediatriciansandpsychiatrists).teachersfromacademicdepartments,researchersandcollaboratorsfromdifferentsectors(e.g.,emergencysocialservices,lawenforcementofficers,oremployers)Thisconferencewillprovideanadditionalimpetustocollaborativecare,anirresistiblemovementwhichredesignsthehealthcaresysteminordertoadaptittotherealitiesofthe21stcentury.Thethemeoftheconference,CollaborationandComplexity.SeekingOutNewFormsofLife,illustratestheemergingnatureofthestrategicvisionofcollaborativecare,settheclinicaloperationswithinacomplexcontextwhichfitsinthepostmodernsocietalmodelandpointsoutitsprofoundinnovativepotential.Weinvitesponsorshipsupporttohelpmakethisconferenceasuccess.Thereareseveralwaystohelp,additionalinformationwillbeprovidedshortly.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoMontreal!Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbeamongthestakeholdersoftheconference?A.psychologistB.surgeonsC.researchersD.psychiatrists
12、大额可转让定期存单最早产生于美国。美国的《Q条例》规定商业银行对活期存款不能支付利息,定期存款不能突破一定限额。20世纪60年代,美国市场利率上涨,高于《Q条例》规定的上限,资金从商业银行流入金融市场。为了吸引客户,商业银行推出可转让大额定期存单。购买存单的客户随时可以将存单在市场上变现出售。第一张大额可转让定期存单是1961年由美国花旗银行发行的。这样,客户实际上以短期存款取得了按长期存款利率计算的利息收入。可转让大额存单提高了商业银行的竞争力,而且也提高了存款的稳定程度。对于发行存单的银行来说,存单到期之前,不会发生提前提取存款的问题。可转让大额定期存单的出现是一种积极意义的金融创新。根据上述材料,回答下列问题:大额可转让定期存单属于金融工具创新,除此以外,金融创新还包括金融业务创新等方面。下列选项中,()是商业银行的负债业务创新的主要表现。A.存款业务B.贴现业务C.贷款业务D.证券业务
13、资料:It'ssocommontohearpeoplesay,“I’mstressedout,”almostasabadgeofhonor,asifthisisasymptomonlyofourfast-pacedmodernlife.Butinherbook,“Exhaustion:AHistory,”AnnaKatharinaSchaffnerwritesthatthesyndromeofmentalexhaustionhasexistedalmostsincethebeginningofhumanhistory.Commentatorsclaim[ours]isthemostexhaustingperiodinhistory,thedemandsonourenergyreservesbeingunprecedented.Byimplication,theyrepresentthepastasalessenergy-drainingtimeinwhichpeoplelivedmuchlessstressfullivesinharmonywithnatureandtheseasons,“saysSchaffner,a.professorofcomparativeliteratureandmedicalhumanitiesattheUniversityofKentinEngland,inanemailinterview.Iaskedmyselfwhetherthatwasreallythecase,andstartedresearchingotherhistoricalperiodsinsearchofearlierdiscoursesonexhaustion.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatoursisfarfrombeingtheonlyagetohaveperceiveditselfasthemostexhausted-thisisinfactaperceptionsharedbymanyhistoricalperiods,albeitindifferentwaysandfordifferentreasons.”Schaffnerfoundinformationaboutexhaustiongoingallthewybacktoantiquity.Thisisnotthesamethingasphysicalexhaustion—certainlymost,peopleinearliertimeshadlifephysicallyharder—butconcurrentlythroughouthistorywasthisideaofbeingmentallyexhausted,whatwemightcalltodaybeing“stressed”or“burnedout.”Inthepast,shesays,theconditionwentbymanynames:melancholia,depression,chronicfatiguesyndromeoracedia,“atheologicalversionofmelancholia,alsodescribedaswearinessoftheheart.”andpopularinMedievaltimes.Causesrangedfromphysicalailmentsandchemicalimbalancesinthebraintospiritualfailingsoreventhealignmentsoftheplanets,Oftentherewasadifferentexplanationforeachhistoricalperiod.“Inthelate19thcentury,forexample,.afasterpaceoflifeasaresultoftrains,steamboats,electricity,andtelegraphywasheldresponsibleforthesuddenexplosioninthenumberofcasesofwhatwasdiagnosedasneurasthenia-thisdiagnosisbeingstructuredaroundadeficiencyinnerveforce,andmanifestingitselfinweakness,lethargy.hopelessness,andvariousothersymptoms.”shesays.Othermentalailmentsthroughouttimewereattlbutedto“theavailabilityofexoticfoodandspicesinthe18thcenturytheeducationofwomeninthe19thcentury,.orthenewpsycho-socialpressuresofneo-liberalcapitalisminourowntime”sheaddsSoifexhaustionhasbeenwithusforever,whatdoesthatmeanforwemoderns?“Anhistoricalperspectivecanhelptocounterthesensethatourwayoflifeismoredetrimentaltohumanwellbeingthanthoseinthepast,andtomakeusfeellessalone,”saysSchaffner.“Ofcourse,thishistoricalperspectivealsochallengestheideathatcurrentstatesofexhaustionareauniquebadgeofhonor.Thushistoricizingexhaustioncan,ontheonehand,reassureusand,ontheotherhand,challengethenarrativesonwhichwerelytogiveoursufferingaspecialvalue.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antiquity”refertoinPara.3?A.ThestateofbeingveryoldorancientB.ThestateofbeingmentallyexhaustedC.ThestateofcompletephysicalexhaustionD.Thestateofdifficultlifeexperienceinearliertimes
14、Wereceivedthe___indicatingtheamountofmoneyIhadpaid.A.quittanceB.refundC.retentionD.progeny
15、银行谨慎监管原则就是监管当局要()评估银行机构的风险。A.一般限度地B.适当限度地C.最低限度地D.最大限度地
16、关于管理幅度与管理层次的说法,正确的是()。A.管理幅度指的是组织结构的纵向复杂程度B.管理层次与管理幅度在数量上成正比关系C.管理层次的多少代表组织结构的横向复杂程度D.管理幅度与管理层次是相互制约的
17、设a,b均为正整数,且有等式11a+7b=132成立,则a的值为?()A.6B.4C.3D.5
18、资料:Everyoneknowsairlinepricingisbasedonsupplyanddemand.FaresaremoreexpensiveduringpeaktravelseasonslikesummerandtoprimedestinationslikeEuropeancapitals.SoifaflighttoRomecostsmorethanaflighttoMilan,you'dthinkthatdemandforRomemustbehigherorsupplylower.What'spuzzlingisthatyoucanpayahighpricetoagivendestinationbutadramaticallylowerpricefortheexactsameflightifyouagreetogoontoanotherdestination.TakeAlitaliatoRome,forinstance,fortravelinAugust.Around-trip,economyflightdirectlytoRomeleavingJFKat10:05p.m.onAlitalia611onAugust5costs$1,655whenbookedonApril30.Comparethatto$903foraround-trip,economytickettoMilan(stoppinginRome)leavingJFKontheexactsameAlitalia611flightat10:05p.m.onAugust5.SowhyisAlitaliawillingtoflytoRomefor$752lessthanitwouldotherwise,plusgiveyouanextraone-and-a-half-hourflighttoMilan?Airlineshaveincreasedtheirprofitabilityinrecentyearsbysegmentingthemarketforairtravelandchargingcustomersdifferentpricesforthesameproduct.Inthiscase,themarketissegmentedbasedondemandfordirectflights.Airlinesknowmostpeopleprefertheshortestroutetotheirdestination,sotheymakecustomerspayupfortheprivilegeofflyingdirect.(Theyalsomakeitalittlemoreinconvenientifyoudon'tpayupforadirectflight,inordertoencourageyoutoflydirect.)Whenpricesbecomesoobviouslyillogical,itmaybetimetorevisitwhyairticketscan'tbetransferredorresoldjustlikeanyothernormalproduct.Iftheairlinesareentitledtoexploitthefreemarket,shouldn'tcustomersbeallowedtodothesamething?Accordingtothepassage,pricesarenormallydeterminedby___.A.therelationshipbetweencostanddemandB.peakseasonsandprimeattractionsC.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandD.travelseasonsanddestinations
19、某国对某种商品进15的数量或金额规定最高限额.达到限额后便不再允许进15,这种措施称为()。A.“自动”出口配额B.B进口许可证制C.关税配额D.绝对配额
20、资料:Abovethelinepromotionusesmassmediasuchasthepress,radio,television,cinemaorpostersites.Thistypeofpromotionisusuallypaidfor.Eachofthepossiblemediamethodscanbeusedtotargetaudiencesindifferentmarketsegment.Therearebothstrengthsanddrawbackstotheseformsofmedia:UNISONembarkedonawaveoftelevision,internetandnewspaperadvertsforthemillionvoicescampaign.Theywantedthatthevitalservicesprovidedbypublicsectorworkerscoulddisappearifthefundingcutssentahead.Theadvertsfeaturedalotofvitalpublicservicejobsfadingoutofsightandfeaturedthetagline.Don'twaituntilthey'regonetodefendthem.Apowerfulcampaignfilmwasalsoreleasedthatillustratedhowlocalcommunitieswouldbeaffectedbycuts.AversionofthisfilmaimedatrecruitingmemberstoUNISONwasshownontelevisionusingDRTV.Theonlineandnewspaperadvertslinkedbacktothecampaignwebsitewherepeoplecanregistertheirsupportandaddacomment.HowcanpeoplesupporttheUNISON?A.byregisteringtheirsupportontheinternetB.byapplyingforajobinUNISONC.bydistributingnewspaperadvertstopeopleinthecommunityD.allabove
21、远期汇率的期限一般为()个月。A.1~6B.3~9C.6~9D.6~12
22、甲乙两人相约同时从AB两地相向而行,10个小时后相遇。但实际上甲先从A地出发,2个小时后乙才出发,乙出发60分钟后,双方之间的距离是两人走过的距离的三倍。已知甲比乙每小时多走10公里,则AB两地之间的距离是多少公里?()A.200B.100C.250D.150
23、Passage7Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformergovernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto().A.awakentheconscienceofofficialsB.guaranteefairplayinofficialaccessC.allowforcertainkindsoflobbyingD.inspirehopesinaveragepeople
24、Passage4AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram'sfounder,said;“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we’vesecuredinternshipswithworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization's(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum.Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop,itwasamazing,”hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetailsvisit.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat().A.thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB.KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC.theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD.thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday
25、资料:TheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationthatcanbecollectedbycomputerprogramsthattrackhowpeopleuseFacebookhasbeenrevealedbyanextensiveacademicstudy.SuchprogramscanshowundisclosedprivateinformationsuchasFacebookusers'sexuality,drug-usehabitsandevenwhethertheirparentsseparatedwhentheywereyoung,accordingtothestudybytheUniversityofCambridgeacademics.Inoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskindscientistsfromtheuniversity’steamandaMicrosoft-fundedresearchcenteranalyzeddatafrom58,000Facebookuserstopredicttraitsandotherinformationthatwerenotprovidedintheirprofiles.Thealgorithmswere88percentaccurateinpredictingmalesexualorientation,95percentforraceand80percentforreligion.Andpoliticalleanings,personalitytypesandemotionalstabilitywerealsopredictedwithaccuracyrangingfrom62-75percent.Thestudyhighlightsgrowingconcernsaboutsocialnetworksandhowdatatrailscanbeminedforsensitiveinformationevenwhenpeopleattempttokeepinformationaboutthemselvesprivate:Lessthan5percentofuserswereconnectedwithexplicitlygaygroups.MichalKosinksi,oneofthereport’sauthorstoldtheFinancialTimesthattheuniversity’stechniquescouldeasilybereplicatedbycompaniestointerpersonalattributesapersondidnotwishtosharesuchassexualorientationorpoliticalviews:”Weusedverysimpleandgenericmethods:Marketingcompaniesandinternetcompaniescouldspendmuchmoretimeandresourcesandhencegetmuchhigheraccuracythanwedid.Thereportalsorevealedsomeunexpectedcorrelationssuchaspeoplewholiked‘curlyfries’havinghigherIQswhilethoseWholikeFacebook’s“SlidingonFloorsWithYourSocksOn”pagewereunlikelytousedrugs.whydoestheauthormention“religion”inparagraphfour?A.Toshowtheimportanceofitinpeople’slifeB.TosupportthatpeoplecancollectinformationfromFacebookC.TogiveanexampleoftheinformationpredictedinthestudyD.Toillustratethepercentageofpeoplewithreligiousbelief
26、资料:OurgoalwiththenewMacBookwastodotheimpossible:engineerafull-sizeexperienceintothelightestandmostcompactMacnotebookever.Thatmeantreimaginingeveryelementtomakeitnotonlylighterandthinnerbutalsobetter.Theresultismorethanjustanewnotebook.It’sthefutureofthenotebook.Andnow,withsixth-generationIntelprocessors,improvedgraphicsperformance,fasterflashstorage,andupto10hoursofbatterylife.MacBookisevenmorecapable.ThemomentyouopenyourMacBook,itsgorgeous12-inchRetinadisplaywithedge-to-edgeglassbringseverythingintofocus.Everyphotoleapsoffthescreeninrich,vibrantdetail.Over3millionpixelsrendereachletterwithcrystalclarity.AnditallcomestolightonthethinnestRetinadisplayeveronaMac,meticulouslyhonedtodeliveraboldvisualexperiencewithinanimpossiblyminimaldesign.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofthenewMacBook?A.BiggerscreenB.FasterflashstorageC.LongerbatterylifeD.Clearrepresentation
27、资料:Childrenbackatschool,nightsslowlystartingtodrawinandtheweathermorechangeable.Theseasonsareturningandafteraneerilycalmsummerforfinancialmarkets,there'sawhiffofuncertaintyintheair.Bondyieldsareupfromtheirlows,andtherelentlessmigrationofglobalcapitaltowardsanyasset,anywhere,withsomeyield,isslowing.Theconcernisthegrowingawarenessofcentralbanks'waningabilitytoboostgrowthwithever-lowerinterestratesandever-biggerpurchasesofassets.Thedebateaboutif,whenandhowslowlytheUSFederalReservewillraiseinterestdragson,butifdownwardpressureonglobalbondyieldsfromtheEuropeanCentralBank(ECB)andtheBankofJapan's(BOJ)largesseisdrawingtoaclose,that'sabiggermilestoneformarkets.Aworldofhigherbondyieldsisonewherethepressuretoseekyieldinexoticplacesisdiminished.It'salsoaworldwherethecapitalgainsthataccompaniedfallingyieldsbecomecapitallossesandinvestorsquestionthemeritofbondsovercash(orequities).Thissearchforyieldinexoticplaceshas,sincetheendofJanuary,helpedtheBrazilianrealgainmorethan20%againsttheUSdollar,withtheRussianroublemanagingalmostasmuch.Thedollar,itself,hasfallenbackisby7.5%fallintrade-weightedterms,unwindingnearly40%ofthegainsithasseensincemind-2014.There'snoneedtopanicaboutbondyieldsrising,becauseraterisesinJapanortheEurozoneareyearsawayandtheFed'sstilltinkering.But10-yearyieldsonbothGermanandJapanesegovernmentbondyieldsfellbelowzeroforthefirsttimeinlateJune.Theyhavebeenedginghigherthroughthesummer.It'salmostasifinvestorsreallyaren'tthatkeenontyingmoneyupatnegativeyieldsforthatlong–whynotsticktocash?IntheUS,estimatesof"neutral"realinterestratesaretumblingtoaroundzero.Estimatesofhowmuchslackthereisleftinthelabourmarketarebeingrevisedupandafterfiveyearswhenproductivitygrowthhasaveragedameasly0.5%,there'swidespreadacceptancethatit'sunlikelytoacceleratebymagic.Butevenifwetakeallofthisintoaccount,marketsarenowpricinginanextraordinarilyslowpaceofratehikesbytheFed–fromtheircurrent0.25-0.5%range,toabout0.75%bytheendof2017andto1%bytheendof2018.GDPgrowthstilloscillatesaround2%,theFed'sfavouredmeasureofinflationisat1.6%andtheunemploymentrateistrendinglower.Thepricingofthefuturepathofshorttermratesseemstoolowevenforthe"newnormal"economicenvironment.AllofthesecurrencieshavegainedagainstthepoundandIcan'tseethatchanging.ToomuchimportanceshouldnotbeplacedoneitherthecollapseinconfidenceimmediatelyafterthevotetoleavetheEUorthesubsequentbounce.TheeconomicimpactofleavingtheEUwillbefeltthroughdelayedinvestmentdecisionsasaresultofuncertaintyaboutwhenandonwhattermsithappens.Adebilitatingratherthanacorrosiveimpactontheeconomywillbeseeninslower,butpositivegrowth.Itwillalsobefeltinfurther(slower)sterlingweakness.TheBankofEnglandhasalreadycutpolicyratesfrom0.5%to0.25%,andthere'smoretocomefromboththeBankandthepoundoverthenextyear.A5%fallfromherewouldtakethepoundcloseto€1.1,andwecouldseeitfallbelow$1.25astheFederalReserveedgesrateshigher.Accordingtothethepassageandtheregularityofratehikesfixedbythefedinthepastyears,whichofthefollowingaveragepercentageofrateswillriseeachofthecomingyears?A.0.75%B.0.5%C.0.25%D.1%
28、—CouldyoutakeamessageforMrBrown?—Certainly.I()himaboutsomethingelseinanycase.Soit()anybother.A.maysee;isn’tB.see;won’tbeC.willsee;isn’tD.willbeseeing;won’tbe
29、资料:Youcannotgoforwardbygoingbackward.Takethecurrentdebateabouttradeandglobalization,forinstance,whiletheimpulsetoerecttradebarriersisunderstandablegiventhepainexperiencedinrecentyears,itisnotthewaytocreatelastinggrowthandsharedprosperity.Overthepastthreedecades,globalflowsoftradeandinvestmenthaveaccelerateddramatically,creatingenormouseconomicvalue.However,tradeandglobalizationhavealsobroughtwrenchingjoblosses.Thefinancialcrisisandweakrecoveryhavemademattersworse,intensifyingthebacklashagainsttradeandglobalization.Part
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