三-六年级英语重点句型

/三至六年级常用交际语、重点句型及语法一、常用交际语：1.自我介绍：Hello,I’mChenJie.你好，我是陈洁。Hi,I’mSarah.你好，我是Sarah。2.问答姓名：What’syourname?你叫什么名字？Myname’sAmy.我叫Amy。3.介绍他人：ThisisJohn.这是John。4.问候语：（1）Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。（2）Howareyou?你好吗？I’mfine,thankyou.我很好，谢谢。（3）Nicetomeetyou很高兴认识你。Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很高兴认识你。5.道谢：Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢！You’rewelcome.不客气！6.告别：Goodbye.再见。Bye.再见。二、重点句型：1、“我有…”“Ihave…”例：Ihavearuler.我有一把尺子。2、“看…““Lookat…”例：Lookatthatmonkey.看那只猴子。3、“让我们一起去…”“Let’s…”例：Let’sgotoschool.让我们一起去上学。4、“涂…成…颜色”“Colour…”例：Colouritred.涂它成红色。5、“吃/喝点…吧。”“Havesome…”例：Havesomebread.吃点面包吧。Havesomewater.喝点水吧。6、“这是…”（近指）“Thisis…”例：ThisisTom.这是汤姆。7、“那是…”(远指)“Thatis…”例：Thatismymother.那是我的妈妈。8、“该…的时候了。“”It’stimeto+动词/for+名词。“例：It’stimetogohome.该回家了。It’stimeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner.该吃早饭/午饭/晚饭了。9、“它有…“”Ithas…“例：Ithasalongnose.它有一个长鼻子。10、“它是…“”It’s…”例：It’stall.它是高的。11、“…喜欢…”“…like…”例：Ilikered.我喜欢红色。Helikesdogs.他喜欢狗。12、“…不喜欢…”“…don’tlike…”例：Idon’tlikevegetables.“我不喜欢蔬菜。”Shedoesn’tlikemeat.“她不喜欢肉。“13、“我想要…”“I’dlike…”/“Iwant…”例：I’dlikesomewater.我想要一些水。Iwantapairofshoes.我想要一双鞋。14、“我可以…吗？””CanI….?”例：CanIhavesomejuice,please?我可以喝一些果汁吗？Sure,hereyouare.CanIhelpyou?我可以帮你吗？/你有什么需要我帮忙的吗？Yes,please./No,thanks.15、问近处、远处的物。What’sthis?这是什么？It’saduck.它是一只鸭。What’sthat?那是什么？It’sadog.它是一只狗。16、问别人想要什么。Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？I’dlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面条。Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么？Iwantapen.我想要一只钢笔。17、问对方是否喜欢某物。Doyoulikeoranges.你喜欢橙子吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.喜欢/不喜欢。18、问哪里。1.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChina.2.Whereismypencil?It’sinyourbook.3.Wheredoesshework?Sheworksatauniversity.19、问谁。1.Who’sthatman?He’smyfather.2.Who’sthatwoman?She’smymother.20、问多少。1.Howmanykitesdoyousee?Isee10.2.Howmanypeoplearethere?Thereare12.21、问颜色。Whatcolourisit?It’sgreen.22、问职业。1.What’syourfather?He’sateacher.2.Whatdoyoudo?Iamadoctor.3.Whatdoeshedo?He’sabusinessman.23.问时间。Whattimeisit?It’s12o’clock.24.问时候。1.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat6:00.2.Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisOct.1st.25.问…是谁的。Whoseisit？It’smine.26.问天气怎样。Whatistheweatherlike?It’swarm.Howistheweather?It’scold.27.问某人怎样。What’shelike?He’sshort.28.问某人怎么了。What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveacold.29.问日期。1.Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.2.What’sthedate?It’sJune1st.30.问喜好。What’syourfavouritefood?Ilikefish.31.问哪一个。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.32.问原因。Whydoyoulikespring?BecauseIcanplanttrees.33.问方式。Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike.34、问爱好。Whatareyourhobbies?Ilikereading.35.问感觉。Howdoyoufeel?/What’sthematterwithyou?/what’swrongwithyou?Ifeelsick.36.问身高。Howtallareyou?I’m160cmtall.37.问年龄。Howoldareyou?I’m12yearsold.38.问重量。Howheavyareyou?I’m40kg.39.问大小。Howbigareyourfeet?Iwearsize35.40.问长短。Howlongareyourlegs?Theyare76cm.41.问价格。Howmuchisit？It’s30yuan.42.Therebe句型。Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.Therearemanysmallhousesinmyvillage.Thereisapenandsomepencilsonthedesk.Therearesomepencilsandapenonthedesk.Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.43.情态动词Should,can,may.（Should应该/can可以，能够/may可以）+动词原形。44.冠词：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the.a+辅音开头的名词；an+元音开头的名词。都表示“一个…”。the+名词，表示“这个…”。(三)语法。1、一般疑问句。（1）Ishe/she/it/某人名…?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisn’t.(2)Areyou/they…?Yes,Iam./Yes,theyare.No,Iamnot./No,theyaren’t.(3)Doyou/they…？Yes,I/theydo.No,I/theydon’t.(4)Doeshe/she/it/某人名…?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesn’t.(5)Didhecleantheroomyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.2、特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词（What/who/whose/when/where/which/why/How）+一般疑问句。Whatarethey?theyaregoats.Whoareyou?IamSarah.Whoseisit?It’smine.Whendoyougohome?At4:00.Whereareyou?I’minthelibrary.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Ilikethisonebest.Whydon’tyougotoschool?BecauseI’msick.Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolonfoot/bybus.3、一般现在时。（动词原形及单数形式）表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作的一种时间状态。时间状语：often经常、usually通常、always总是、every每个、sometimes有时。Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.4、一般过去时。（动词ed形式）表示过去某个时间里发生的动