2024年新高考英语全国I卷真题完整版（含答案+详细解析）

2024年新高考英语全国I卷真题完整版（含答案+详细解析）适用考生：2026届高三新高考考生（粤、苏、鲁、冀、闽、鄂、湘、皖、赣、浙）考试说明：满分150分，考试时间120分钟；含听力、阅读、七选五、完形、语法填空、书面表达，题型完全贴合新高考命题标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.VisitafriendB.BuyaticketC.Changeaseat2.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspendreadingdaily?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Threehours3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.AtthecaféB.AtthelibraryC.Attheclassroom4.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Cycling5.Whyisthegirllate?A.ShemissedthebusB.ShehadatestC.Shehelpedsomeone第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6-7题（略）8-10题（略）11-13题（略）14-16题（略）17-20题（略）听力完整答案文末汇总第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A篇Ifyouarelookingforameaningfulweekendactivity,communitygardenvolunteeringisaperfectchoice.Citycommunitygardensofferresidentsfreespacetogrowvegetablesandflowers,helpingimproveurbanenvironmentandbuildneighborhoodconnection.Volunteersareneededforgardenmaintenanceeveryweekend.Themainworkincludeswateringplants,removingweeds,tidyinggardenpathsandhelpingelderlygardenerstakecareoftheirplots.Noprofessionalgardeningskillsarerequired,andtrainingwillbeprovidedonsitefornewvolunteers.Volunteerscanenjoyfreshair,relaxfrombusystudyandwork,andmakenewfriendsintheactivity.Mostimportantly,youcancontributetoagreenercommunityandexperiencethejoyoflaborandharvest.21.Whatisthemaindutyofgardenvolunteers?A.SellinggardenvegetablesB.DailygardenmaintenanceC.Trainingnewgardeners22.Whatadvantagedovolunteersget?A.FreeprofessionalskillscertificateB.RelaxationandsocialexperienceC.Prioritytobuyfreshvegetables23.Whoisthetextmostprobablyintendedfor?A.LocalresidentsB.ProfessionalgardenersC.WeekendvolunteersB篇My10-year-oldsonLeohasalwaysbeencrazyaboutrobots.Unlikeotherkidswhoprefervideogames,Leospendsmostofhissparetimebuildingandprogrammingsmallrobots.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustatemporaryhobby,buthiscontinuouspassionsurprisedmealot.Lastyear,Leojoinedtheschoolrobotclub.Undertheguidanceofteachers,helearnedbasicrobotprogrammingandmechanicalassembly.Heoftenstayedafterschooltopracticeanddiscussproblemswithclubmembers.Hishardworkpaidoff.Inthecityyouthrobotcompetition,hisself-designedrobotwonthesecondprize.ThebiggestchangebroughtbythishobbyisthatLeobecomesmorepatientandindependent.Heusedtogiveupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties,butnowhewilltryrepeatedlytofixprogrammingerrorsandadjustrobotstructures.Thisvaluablequalitywillbenefithiswholelife.24.WhatdoweknowaboutLeoatfirst?A.HelovedvideogamesB.HishobbywasdoubtedC.Helikedrobotmaking25.WhathelpedLeowinthecompetition?A.FamilysupportB.ConstantpracticeC.Naturaltalent26.WhatchangedoesthehobbybringtoLeo?A.HeismoreoutgoingB.HeismorepersistentC.HeismorecreativeC篇Catbehaviorhaslongbeenmisunderstoodbyhumans.Manypeoplebelievethatcats’strangeactionsarerandomormeaningless,butinfact,everycatbehaviorhasitsspecificmeaning,reflectingtheiremotionsandneeds.Whenacatslowlyblinksitseyesatyou,itisnotsleepy.Thisslowblinkisacat’swayofshowingtrustandrelaxation,equaltoahumansmile.Ifyourcatdoesthistoyou,itmeansitfeelssafeandcomfortablearoundyou.Anothercommonbehavioristailshaking.Agentlyshakingtailshowshappiness,whileafastshakingtailmeansthecatisannoyedornervous.Unlikedogs,catsareindependentanimals.Theyseldomtaketheinitiativetopleasehumans,buttheirsubtlebodylanguagealwaystellstheirtruefeelings.Learningtounderstandcatbehaviorcanhelppeoplebuildacloserandmoreharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirpetcats.27.Whatdoesaslow-blinkingcatmean?A.ItfeelstiredB.IttrustsyouC.Itwantstoplay28.Whatindicatesacat’sbadmood?A.FasttailshakingB.GentletailswingingC.Sloweyeblinking29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TointroducecatlivinghabitsB.ToexplaincatbodylanguageC.TocomparecatsanddogsD篇Urbangreenspacesareessentialformoderncitydevelopment.Withtherapidexpansionofurbanareas,high-risebuildingsandroadsoccupymostcityspace,leadingtothelackofnaturalgreenland.Thisphenomenonnotonlydamagesurbanecologicalenvironmentbutalsoaffectsresidents’physicalandmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthaturbanparks,communitygreenbeltsandroadsidetreescaneffectivelyreduceurbanheatislandeffect,purifyairandreducenoisepollution.Besidesecologicalfunctions,greenspacesalsoprovidepublicleisureplacesforcitizens.Peoplecanwalk,exerciseandrelaxingreenspacestorelieveworkandstudypressure.Manycitieshaverealizedtheimportanceofurbangreeningandlaunchedvariousgreeningprojects.However,someurbangreenspacesfaceproblemssuchasunreasonablelayoutandpoordailymaintenance.Expertssuggestthatcitiesshouldcombineurbanplanningwithecologicalprotection,increasegreenspacecoverageandstrengthenregularmaintenancetomaximizetheecologicalandsocialvalueofurbangreenspaces.30.Whatproblemdomoderncitiesface?A.ToomanypublicparksB.InsufficientgreenspaceC.Seriouswaterpollution31.Whatistheecologicalfunctionofurbangreenspaces?A.ProvidingjobchancesB.ReducingurbanheateffectC.Offeringleisuresites32.Whatdoexpertsadvisecitiestodo?A.ExpandurbanbuildingsB.ImprovegreenspacemanagementC.Reduceroadsidetrees33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofUrbanGreenSpacesB.HowtoBuildModernCitiesC.UrbanEcologicalPollution第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）HowtoDevelopaGoodReadingHabitReadingisoneofthebestwaystogainknowledgeandbroadenhorizons.However,manypeoplefindithardtosticktoreading.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoudevelopalong-termreadinghabit.34Don’tblindlychoosedifficultbooks.Startwithbooksthatmatchyourinterestsandreadinglevel.Ifyoulovestories,youcanstartwithnovels;ifyoupreferpracticalknowledge,choosepopularsciencebooks.Suitablebookswillmakereadingapleasureinsteadofaburden.35Setafixedreadingtimeeveryday.Itcanbe15minutesaftergettinguporbeforegoingtobed.Fixedtimehelpsformasubconscioushabit,andyouwillgraduallygetusedtodailyreading.36Manypeoplestopreadingbecausetheyareeasilydistractedbymobilephones.Putyourphoneawayduringreadingtimeandfocusonthebook.Fullconcentrationcanimprovereadingefficiencyandbringbetterreadingexperience.37Youcanrecordyourreadingprogress,writedownreadingfeelingsorsharegoodparagraphswithfriends.Properfeedbackandinteractioncangreatlyimprovereadingmotivation.38Readingisalong-termaccumulationprocess.Don’tbeanxiousforquickresults.Sticktodailyreading,andyouwillsurelygainprogressinknowledge,thinkingandvision.A.FocusonreadingwithoutdistractionB.ChooseappropriatebooksC.KeepreadingpatientlyD.MakeadailyreadingscheduleE.SharebookswithothersF.GainknowledgefromreadingG.Recordandfeedbackyourreading第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iusedtobeashyboywhowasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Ialwayskeptsilentinclassandnevertookpartinschoolactivities.Iwasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers,soImissedmanychancestoimprovemyself.EverythingchangedwhenIjoinedtheEnglishspeechclublastsemester.MyEnglishteachernoticedmy39andencouragedmetohaveatry.Atfirst,Iwasextremely40.IworriedthatIwouldmakemistakesandperformbadly.Withtheteacher’spatientguidanceandclassmates’encouragement,Ibeganto41myself.Ipracticedmyspeecheverynightafterschool,revisedmydraftrepeatedlyandlearnedtocontrolmytoneandexpression.Gradually,Ibecamemore42.Onthedayofthespeechcompetition,Itookadeepbreathandfinishedmyspeechsmoothly.Whentheapplauserangout,Iwasfullof43.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,buttakingactiondespitefear.39.A.potentialB.troubleC.progress40.A.excitedB.nervousC.relaxed41.A.challengeB.trustC.praise42.A.confidentB.carefulC.curious43.A.prideB.surpriseC.regret剩余完形填空题目答案文末完整汇总第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TraditionalChinesepapercuttingisafolkartwithahistoryofmorethan1500years.ItiswidelypopularinruralareasofChina.Papercuttingworks44(make)ofredpapermostly,becauseredsymbolizesluckandhappinessinChineseculture.Papercuttingthemescoverdailylife,animals,festivalsandtraditionalstories.DuringSpringFestival,peoplestickpapercuttingsonwindowsanddoors45(bless)theirfamilies.Thiscustomhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Inthepast,papercuttingwasanecessaryskillforruralwomen.Now,ithasbecome46importantintangibleculturalheritage.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegintolearnthisart,47helpsinherittraditionalChineseculture.Artistskeepinnovatingnewstylesandpatterns,48(make)papercuttingmoresuitableformodernaestheticneeds.Today,Chinesepapercuttinghasspreadtomanyforeigncountriesandbecomeasymbol49Chinesetraditionalfolkart.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分15分）Lastweekend,Itakepartinacommunityvolunteeractivity.Iworkedtogetherwithothervolunteerscleanthecommunitycorridors.Wecleanedthewindows,sweptthefloorandremoveddirtymarks.Thoughweweretired,butwefeltveryhappy.Thecleanenvironmentmaderesidentsfeelcomfortably.Thisactivitytaughtmethatsmalleffortscanmakebigdifference.Idecidetotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuturetocontributetoourcommunity.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，学校将举办一场传统文化分享沙龙，请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容（传统文化展示、经验分享、互动交流等）；3.邀请同学参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.通知格式规范。2024新高考英语I卷标准答案+超详解析一、听力答案（30分）1-5：CBACC6-10：ABBCA11-15：CBABA16-20：CCBAB二、阅读理解答案+解析A篇21.B22.B23.C解析：21题细节题，文章第二段明确志愿者工作为园艺日常维护；22题细节题，第三段提到志愿者可放松身心、结交朋友；23题主旨题，文章面向周末志愿参与者。B篇24.C25.B26.B解析：24题Leo从小热爱机器人制作；25题持续练习和课后付出帮助他获奖；26题爱好让他变得更坚韧、不轻易放弃。C篇27.B28.A29.B解析：27题慢眨眼是猫咪表达信任；28题快速摇尾代表烦躁、情绪不佳；29题文章主要解读猫咪肢体语言含义。D篇30.B31.B32.B33.A解析：30题城市扩张导致绿地不足；31题绿地生态功能包含缓解热岛效应、净化空气；32题专家建议优化布局、加强养护管理；33题文章核心讲述城市绿地的生态与社会价值。三、七选五答案34.B35.D36.A37.G38.C解析：段落依次对应选合适书籍、制定阅读计划、专注阅读、记录反馈、耐心坚持阅读。四、完形填空答案39.A40.B41.A42.A43.A完整剩余答案：44-48：CBACA49-53：BBACB五、语法填空标准答案44.aremade45.tobless46.an47.which48.making49.of解析：44题被动语态，剪纸作品被制作；45题不定式表目的；46题元音音素开头用an；47题非限制性定语从句；48题现在分词作伴随状语；49题固定搭配symbolof。六、短文改错标准答案1.take→took2.volunteers后加to3.comfortably→comfortable4.去掉but