与春节相关的英语词汇

VocabularyrelatingtoFestivalsGreetingSeason:

春节

TheSpringFestival农历

lunarcalendar正月

lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar除夕

NewYear‘sEve;eveoflunarNewYear初一

thebeginningofNewYear元宵节

TheLanternFestival过年

celebratetheSpringFestival春联

SpringFestivalcouplets春晚SpringFestivalGala

剪纸

paper-cuts年画NewYearpainting买年货doSpringFestivalshopping

敬酒

proposeatoast

灯笼

lantern

烟花

fireworks

爆竹

firecrackers(Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.

红包

redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper,symbolizefortuneandwealthinthecomingyear.)

舞狮liondance(Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.)

舞龙

dragondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests)戏曲

traditionalopera

杂耍

varietyshow;vaudeville灯谜

riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会

exhibitoflanterns守岁

staying-up

拜年

payNewYear'scall;giveNewYear'sgreetings;NewYear'svisit

禁忌

Taboo

去晦气

getridoftheill-fortune祭祖宗

offersacrificestoone'sancestors压岁钱

giftmoney

辞旧岁

bidfarewelltotheoldyear

扫房

springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaningFoodnames:

年糕

Nian-gao;ricecake;NewYearcake团圆饭

familyreuniondinner年夜饭

thedinneronNewYear'sEve

汤圆

Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings

春运词汇：春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestivalperiod

客运量

volumeofpassengertransport

客运列车passengertrain

客流高峰期peaktimeforpassengertransport

加开列车operate/arrangeextratrains

开通24小时售票窗口open24-hourticketsaleswindows集体预定火车票groupticket-booking

送票上门delivertrainticketstothedoorsteps规范售票regulateticketsale打击票贩子crackdownonscalpers缓解交通压力easethetrafficpressure

今年春节期间火车票票价不上涨。

ThetrainticketpriceswillnotberaisedduringtheSpringFestivalperiodthisyear.

大多数乘客是放寒假的大学生和返乡过年的农民工。

MostofthepassengersarecollegestudentsontheirwintervacationandmigrantworkersreturninghomeforSpringFestival.

客流将集中在北京、广州、重庆、武汉等城市。PassengerflowswillbeconcentratedinBeijing,Guangzhou,Chongqing,Wuhanandsomeothercities.春节期间客流量最大。ThevolumeofpassengertrafficreachesitsclimaxbeforeandaftertheSpringFestival.

Blessings:

金玉满堂

TreasuresFillTheHome

生意兴隆

BusinessFlourishes

岁岁平安

PeaceAllYearRound

恭喜发财

WishingYouProsp