儒家思想英文介绍

ConfucianismonChineseimpactTheanalectsofconfuciusWhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.Ifamantakenothoughtaboutwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearathand.

Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.己所不欲，勿施于人。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。言必信，行必果。人无远虑，必有近忧。1.RepresentativeofConfucianism2.IntrodunctionofConfuciansim3.InfluenceofConfucianism1.RepresentativeofConfucianism

ConfuciusMencius(孟子)XunZiDongZhongshuConfucius(551-479B.C.)First/givenname:Qiu(丘)social/academicname:Zhongni(仲尼)livedfrom551to479B.C.duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.A

greatthinker,politicalfigure,educator

,philosopherSymbolofChineseculture.

ThefounderofConfucianismAdvocated“Benevolence”、”

righteousness”、”

moral”、

”Wisdom”、”trustworthiness”WhenIamfifteen,Iaspiredtolearn.Atthirty,Icanbeindependent.Atforty,Iamnotdeluded.Atfifty,Iknewmydestiny.Atsixty,IknewtruthinallIheard.Atseventy,Icouldfollowmyheart’sdesirewithoutoversteppingtheline.(吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩)(372-289BC)MenciusistherepresentativeofConfucianduringtheWarringStates.He

wasa

Chinesephilosopherwhoisthemostfamous

Confucianafter

Confucius.HeinheritedtheConfucianism,andmadeitfurthermoresystematic.(312–230BC)XunziisanotherConfucianphilosopherwholivedduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Hebelievedman'sinborntendenciesneedtobecurbedthrougheducationandritual.(179–104BC)Dongzhongshu,whoisa

HanDynastyChinese

scholar,promoted

Confucianism

astheofficialideologyoftheChineseimperialstate.Headvocated“oustothersdoctrines,theoverwhelmingConfucianism”(罢黜百家，独尊儒术)2.IntrodunctionofConfuciansim

AschoolofthoughtrepresentedbyConfuciusandMencius.Asetofmoralandsocialvaluesdesignedtobringwaysofmanandgovernmentinharmonywitheachotherandwiththeuniverse.Theorythatmanisanintegralpartofnature四书：《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》五经：《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》BasicConfucianBeliefs:Manisgood,ifgoodexamplesaresetforhimFilialPiety-devotion,loyaltytofamilyObedienceandrespectforauthorityKeyPrinciplesofConfucianTeaching：1.Socialorderandstabilityarebasedonunequalrelationsbetweenpeople2.Familyisthepillarofthecountryandthesociety.3.Propersocialbehaviorconsistsofnottreatingothersasyouwouldnotliketobetreatedyourself.CoreideologyofConfucianren(仁):benevolencetoothers—therootyi

(义):righteousnessbyjustice—thetrunkli

(礼):moralwaysofconduct—thebrancheszhi(智):wisdom—theflowerxin(信):trustworthiness—thefruitInacientChina,confuciansimwasunderstoodasthecoreofhumancivilization.Now,itstillprovidesabundantresourcestomordenpeople,suchas,thebenevolenceandtheeducationalthoughts.ConfuciancultureanditsvalueshasbecomeanimportantfactorinthespiritoftheChinesenation,haslongbeenpopularontheman,doingthingsandthefoundingofthefamous,anddepictingaspreadtoeverycornerofthesociallife.

3.InfluenceofConfucianismUndoubtedly,italsocontainssomedross.

ThreeCardinalGuidesrulerguidessubject

君为臣纲fatherguidesson

父为子纲husbandguideswife

夫为妻纲Butwecannotgiveup,wheretheessence.

Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregsren(仁):benevolencetoothers—therootyi

(义):righteousnessbyjustice—thetrunkli

(礼):moralwaysofconduct—thebrancheszhi(智):wisdom—theflowerxin(信):trustworthiness—thefruittemperance