中考英语动词不定式专项练习题

中考英语动词不定式专项练习题同学们，动词不定式在中考英语中占据着举足轻重的地位，它的用法灵活多变，贯穿于听力、单选、完形、阅读乃至书面表达等各个题型。能否熟练掌握并运用动词不定式，直接关系到我们能否在考试中取得理想的成绩。为了帮助大家更好地巩固这一知识点，下面我们将通过一系列专项练习题进行实战演练，并辅以详细解析，希望能助大家一臂之力。一、动词不定式基本用法回顾在投入练习之前，我们先快速梳理一下动词不定式的常见考点和基本用法，这将有助于我们更准确地完成后续练习：1.构成：动词不定式通常由“to+动词原形”构成，但在某些特定结构中，“to”可以省略（如使役动词let,make,have和感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,feel等后作宾补时）。2.句法功能：*作主语：TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.(ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.用it作形式主语，更常见)*作宾语：Iwanttogoshopping.*作表语：Mydreamistobeateacher.*作定语：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.*作状语：Shecameheretoseeme.(目的状语)/I'mgladtomeetyou.(原因状语)3.常见固定搭配：许多动词后只能接不定式作宾语，如want,hope,decide,learn,plan,agree,try,forget,remember等；有些动词后接不定式作宾补，如ask,tell,want,teach,allow等。二、专项练习题（一）单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend2.It'sverykind______you______mewithmyEnglish.A.of;helpB.for;tohelpC.of;tohelpD.for;help3.Hedecided______totheGreatWallwithhisfriendsnextSunday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goesA.findB.tofindC.findingD.found5.Doyouknowhow______amodelplane?A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made6.Theteacheraskedus______quietintheclassroom.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept7.It'snecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned8.Hewastooexcited______aword.9.Wouldyoulike______somecoffee?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drank10.Myparentsexpectme______adoctorinthefuture.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.was11.Isawhim______intotheclassroomjustnow.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes12.Thelittlegirlisoldenough______herself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed13.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.locked14.Hehasnochoicebut______thetruth.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told15.Ittookmetwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbsinbrackets)1.Shewants______(buy)anewskirtforherdaughter.2.Mybrotherlikes______(play)basketballverymuch,buttodayheprefers______(swim).3.Itisimportantforstudents______(listen)carefullyinclass.4.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(notsmoke)anymore.5.Ihavealotofwork______(do)today,soIcan'tgooutwithyou.三、答案与解析（一）单项选择1.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。2.C解析：It'skindofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太好了。kind是描述人的品质的形容词，故用of。3.B解析：decidetodosth.决定做某事，固定搭配。4.B解析：hopetodosth.希望做某事，固定搭配。5.C解析：howtomakeamodelplane如何制作模型飞机，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。6.C解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，固定搭配。7.C解析：It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是必要的。necessary是描述事物性质的形容词，故用for。8.B解析：too...to...太...而不能...，固定结构。9.B解析：wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配。10.B解析：expectsb.tobe...期望某人成为...，固定搭配。11.A解析：seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程或经常发生）。justnow提示动作已完成。12.B解析：sb.is+adj.+enough+todosth.某人足够...去做某事。13.B解析：remembertodosth.记得去做某事（事情未做）。离开房间时锁门是还未发生的动作。14.B解析：havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能做某事，固定搭配。but前有实义动词do时，后面的不定式可省略to，否则to不能省。此处but前无do，故用totell。15.B解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.tobuy解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事。2.playing,toswim解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（习惯性爱好）；prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事。3.tolisten解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.结构，不定式作真正主语。4.nottosmoke解析：advisesb.nottodosth.建议某人不要做某事。5.todo解析：todo作后