七年级英语一般现在时练习题

七年级英语一般现在时练习题一般现在时是英语语法体系中最为基础也最为常用的时态之一，对于七年级的同学们而言，扎实掌握其用法和结构，是构建英语语言能力大厦的基石。它不仅用于描述日常习惯、客观事实，更是后续学习其他复杂时态的前提。下面，我们将通过一系列精心设计的练习题，帮助同学们巩固所学，查漏补缺，真正做到学以致用。一、知识点回顾与梳理在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下一般现在时的核心要点，确保我们对其有清晰的认识：1.基本用法：*表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。*表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。*表示按计划、时刻表将要发生的动作（常用于火车、飞机等时刻表）。*在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作。2.动词形式：*主语不是第三人称单数时：动词用原形。*主语是第三人称单数时：动词需用第三人称单数形式。*一般情况下加-s(如：work-works,play-plays)。*以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es(如：pass-passes,fix-fixes,watch-watches,wash-washes,go-goes)。*以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es(如：study-studies,fly-flies)。*不规则变化：如have-has。3.be动词的用法：*第一人称单数(I)用am。*第三人称单数(he,she,it)用is。*第二人称单复数(you)、第一人称复数(we)、第三人称复数(they)用are。二、练习题I.用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenverbs)1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.She_______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.3.Theyoften_______(play)basketballonweekends.4.I_______(like)icecreamverymuch.5.TheEarth_______(go)aroundtheSun.6.Tom_______(have)anewbike.7.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.8._______(he,do)hishomeworkeveryevening?II.单项选择(MultipleChoice)1.Mymother_______inahospital.A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork2.He_______upatsixo'clockeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget3._______youusually_______toschoolbybike?A.Do,goB.Does,goC.Do,goesD.Does,goes4.Thesun_______intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.rising5.She_______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak6.They_______notfromChina.A.amB.isC.areD.be7.Mybrother_______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchsD.iswatch8.What_______yourfather_______?Heisateacher.A.do,doB.does,doC.does,doesD.do,doesIII.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomplaysfootballafterschool.(改为否定句)Tom______________footballafterschool.2.TheygototheparkonSundays.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_______totheparkonSundays?3.Mysisterlikesicecream.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_______yoursister_______icecream?Yes,______________.4.Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.(改为否定句)He______________hishomeworkintheevening.5.IamfromBeijing.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______________fromBeijing?No,______________.Linda_______(be)astudent.She_______(study)inamiddleschool.Everyday,she_______(get)upatseveno'clock.She_______(have)breakfastathalfpastseven.Thenshe_______(go)toschoolbybike.Herclasses_______(begin)ateight.She_______(like)Englishverymuch.She_______(think)itisinteresting.Afterschool,sheusually_______(play)ping-pongwithherfriends.Intheevening,she_______(do)herhomeworkand_______(watch)TVforalittlewhile.She_______(go)tobedatninethirty.三、参考答案与解析I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.reads(主语myfather是第三人称单数)2.goes(主语she是第三人称单数)3.play(主语they是复数)4.like(主语I是第一人称)5.goes(客观真理，主语theEarth是第三人称单数)6.has(主语Tom是第三人称单数，have的三单形式是has)7.don'twatch(主语we是复数，否定句用don't+动词原形)8.Doeshedo(主语he是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头，后面动词用原形)II.单项选择1.B(主语mymother是第三人称单数)2.B(主语he是第三人称单数，get的三单形式是gets)3.A(主语you是第二人称，助动词用do，后面动词用原形)4.B(客观真理，主语thesun是第三人称单数)5.B(主语she是第三人称单数)6.C(主语they搭配are)7.B(主语mybrother是第三人称单数，watch的三单形式是watches)8.B(主语yourfather是第三人称单数，第一个does是助动词，第二个do是实义动词“做”)III.句型转换1.doesn'tplay(主语Tom是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形)2.Do,go(主语they是复数，助动词用do，后面动词用原形)3.Does,like;shedoes(主语yoursister是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头，动词用原形；肯定回答用Yes,shedoes.)4.doesn'tdo(主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形)5.Areyou;I'mnot(一般疑问句将be动词提前；否定回答No,I'mnot.)IV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文is,studies,gets,has,goes,begin,likes,thinks,plays,does,watches,goes(解析：本文整体描述Linda的日常习惯，均用一般现在时。注意第三人称单数作主语时动词的变化。如shestudies,shegets,shehas,shegoes,shelikes,shethinks,sheplays,shedoes,shewatches,shegoes.)