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UNIT2
TRAVELLINGAROUNDPeriod4
ReadingforWriting(Ⅰ)要点内化课【素养目标】1.掌握本课时的重点单词和短语:economy、economic、credit、detail、request、comment、checkin、checkout、morethan。2.理解并掌握以下实用句型:Itisamazingthat...;which引导的非限制性定语从句。3.在语篇中灵活运用所学的单词、短语和句型。Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.Hepreparedaspeechforthe________(士兵)whocontributedalotinthewar.2.Climbingonanancient_______(雕像)justtotakepicturesisdisrespectingthehistoryandcultureoftheplace.3.Youare_________(要求)nottosmokeintherestaurant.4.(2024·北京高考改编)Tobeginwith,let’stalkaboutChina’s_________(经济的)growthandtechnologicaldevelopments.5.Whencommunicatingwithothers,heneverforcespeopletoaccepthispointof_____(观点).soldiersstatue
requestedeconomicview6.Iwaslookingforwardtogettingapositive_________(评论).7.(2024·全国甲卷)Chinese______________________(交通;运输)hasanenormousdevelopment.8.Thestreetwassoquiet,withnoonein_____(视野;视力).9.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo_______(徒步旅行)thisweekend.commenttransport/transportationsighthiking
Ⅱ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.AssoonasIgotback,Iwasanxioustosharemytravellingexperience___detail.2.Thegovernmentbuiltanewhighwayconnectingthecity________thelake.3.Themuseumisknown____itslonghistory.4.Theyarealwayscommenting_________whatI’mwearing.5.Shewasawardedmore_____£100,000yesterday.6.Thenewbossisleaving____Beijingtomorrow.7.Theypackedandchecked____ofthehotel.in
to/with
for
on/upon
than
for
out
Ⅲ.根据语境选词并用其适当形式填空makereservations,can’twaitto,hearfrom,rightaway,inorderto1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveit__________.2.Thenewsexcitedhimsomuchthathe_______________tellittohisparents.3.Touristsoftenneedto_________________onthewebsitebeforegoingout.4.Ilookforwardto_____________yousoon.5.Itisnecessaryforpeopletolearnaforeignlanguage___________communicatewithforeignpeopleandtolearnfromthem.
rightawaycouldn’twaitto
makereservations
hearingfrom
inorderto
1.credit
n.借款;信用;称赞;学分v.把……归于;相信【观察·悟】※(2024·浙江1月高考)HewasinthecastofTom
SawyerwhenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowsto
his
credit.《汤姆·索亚》首次演出时,他就在演员阵容中,并且是儿童剧院的常客,名下有五场演出。※Iamgoingtopaymygoodsbycredit
card.我打算用信用卡付我的货款。※Heisamanofgreatcredit,soheisallowedtobuythebighouseon
credit.他是一个信誉良好的人,所以他可以赊购那座大房子。【生成·得】①creditcard
_______②___one’scredit 值得赞扬的是;为……带来荣誉;在……名下③____credit
赊购;赊欠信用卡to
on
赞扬学分信用【内化·用】写出credit在句中的含义①Shedeservescreditfortryingherbest.(
)②Mymathclassisworththreecredits.(
)③Youmustn’tloseyourcreditinthebank.(
)完成句子④_____________,youhaveovercomesuchdifficulties.值得赞扬的是,你已经克服了这么多的困难。⑤Weboughtaflat_________.我们贷款买了一套公寓。Toyourcreditoncredit
2.request
n.&vt.(正式或礼貌的/地)要求;请求【观察·悟】※Weshouldmake
a
request
forhelp.我们应该请求援助。※Iboughtitat
the
request
ofmyfather.=Iboughtitat
my
father’s
request.我应父亲的要求买了这个。※Visitorsare
requested
to
obeyrulesandregulationsofthemuseum.游客被要求遵守博物馆的规章制度。※It
is
requested
thatallthevisitors(should)buytheticketsaheadoftime.所有游客都被要求提前购票。【生成·得】①makearequestfor
_________②___one’srequest=attherequestofsb. 应某人的请求③requestsb.(not)___dosth.
请求某人(不)做某事④requeststh.fromsb.
_______________⑤request_____+sb./sth.(+should)+v.(虚拟语气)要求得到at
to
向某人要求某物that
【内化·用】语法填空①(2025·珠海高一检测)Allofusmadearequestthattheproblem_____________________(discuss)atthemeeting.②Youarerequestednot_________(smoke)inthepublicplaces.③Detailsarerequested______newmembersontheapplicationform.完成句子④We_________________________(向他们要求得到)theinformation.
⑤Thestudentsallfinishedtheirhomework_______________(应……的要求)theirteacher.(should)bediscussedtosmoke
from
madearequesttothemforattherequestof
3.view
n.(一次)观看;景色,风景;视野,视线;意见,见解v.观看,仔细看;认为,把……看作
viewer
n.观众;观察者【观察·悟】※Wefinallyclimbedontothepeakofthemountain,fromwherewecouldhave
a
good
viewofthewholecity.我们终于爬上了山顶,从那里我们可以把整个城市尽收眼底。※In
view
ofthepresentsituation,we’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.考虑到目前的这种状况,我们不得不修改原来的计划。【生成·得】①inview___由于;鉴于;考虑到②comeintoview ________________③______one’spointofview=___
one’sview(=inone’sopinion=asfarassb.beconcerned)在某人看来④view...___
把……视为⑤haveagoodview(of) 有一个好的视野;清楚地看到……of
进入视野;看得见from
inas【知识延伸】inview
看得见(的地方);考虑中outofview
不在视野之内taketheviewthat... 持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)【联想空间】“风景”亦不同view常指从远处或高处看到的,scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多数包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数【内化·用】用含有view的词块填空①___________(在我看来),youshouldn’tsaysuchwordstoyourparents.②WhenIreachthetopofMountTai,thebeautifulcity__________________(进入我的视野;看得见).③__________(考虑到)herhealth,youshouldn’tgivehertoomuchwork.完成句子④Forthisreason,she____________anoutstandinglawyer.出于这个原因,她被看作是一位优秀的律师。Inmyview
comesintomyviewInviewof
isviewedas
4.sight
n.景象;视野;视力
派生sighted
adj.看得见的,有视力的【观察·悟】※Ifeltareliefat
the
sight
ofthissoundandgratefulcreature,andIknewthatIwouldalwayscherishthememories.看到这个健康的、心怀感激的生物,我感到一阵宽慰,我知道我会永远珍惜这段回忆。※Ilost
sight
ofhimbutcouldstillhearhisfootsteps.我看不见他了,但还是能够听到他的脚步声。※Successisin
sight.成功在即。※(2023·浙江1月高考)Thensheflewquicklyout
of
sight.然后它很快就飞得看不见了。※Infactmanypeopleholdthebeliefofloveat
first
sight.其实很多人相信一见钟情。【生成·得】①___thesightof
一看见……②losesightof
_______
③_________sight
在视野内;看得见④outofsight
_______⑤___firstsight 初看时;乍一看⑥catchsight___
看见【点拨迷津】
“看(不)见”之区别losesightof/catchsightof在句中表动作;outofsight/insight在句中表示状态。at
看不见in/within
看不见at
of【内化·用】完成句子①Hesoon___________hisfatherinthecrowd.在人群中他很快看不见他的父亲了。②I______________anemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.我看见公交车的后面有一个空座,就直接走了过去。③______________thesplendidsceneryofthewholecity,Ifelteverycellinmybodywokeup.看到整个城市的壮丽景色,我觉得我身体里的每个细胞都醒了。lostsightof
caughtsightof
Atthesightof
5.comment
n.议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论【观察·悟】※Myteachermade
a
comment
aboutmyopinions.老师对我的观点进行了评论。※(2023·浙江1月高考)Mydadcommented
onhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.我爸爸说,我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。【生成·得】①makeacomment/commentson/about
_______________②makeacomment_____...
评论(接从句)③nocomment
_________④comment________... 对……进行评论⑤commentthat... _________对……发表评论that
无可奉告on/upon评论……【内化·用】语法填空①Doyouhaveany__________(comment)tomakeontherecentdevelopment?②It’simpolitetomakeacomment_________whatothersarewearing.一句多译他评论说这部电影值得一看。③He_______________thefilmwasworthseeing.④He____________________thefilmwasworthseeing.comments
on/about
commentedthat
madeacommentthat
6.It’s
amazing
that
there
are
more
than
8,000
statues,and
no
one
in
modern
times
knew
about
them
until
the
1970s.这里有超过8
000个(兵马俑)雕塑,现代人直到20世纪70年代才了解它们,真是令人惊诧。
【观察·悟】本句是一个Itis+形容词+that的主语从句,其中It作形式主语,that后的句子是真正的主语。※(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)It
was
very
exciting
thatweheardtheChineselanguageandsawhowTangXianzu’splaywasbeingperformed.我们听到中国的语言,看到汤显祖的戏剧如何被演绎出来,这实在是太让人兴奋了。※(2025·上饶高一检测)It
is
believed
thatWeifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.人们认为,潍坊风筝的制作可以追溯到2000年前。【生成·得】It作形式主语的四种句型:①Itbe+_______+that...②Itbe+____________+that...③Itbe+_________+that...④It+不及物动词+that...形容词动词-ed形式名词词组【知识延伸】①It’s+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.
对某人来说做某事是……的②It’snouse/gooddoingsth.
做某事没有用处/好处③It’suselessdoingsth.
做某事没有用处【内化·用】语法填空①Itis_________(believe)thatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.②Itwasconsiderate___youtowhisperittomeinpublic.③It’snogood_______(try)totalkmeoutofleavinghere.完成句子④_______________acleancitycangivepeopleagoodimpression.一个干净的城市肯定能给人们留下一个好的印象。believed
of
trying
Itiscertainthat
【备选要点】1.more
than
多于;超过【观察·悟】※Theactresswasmore
than
contenttobesurroundedbyherfans.被她的粉丝簇拥着,这位女演员感到非常满足。※—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?你需要帮助吗,露西?—Yes.Thejobismore
than
I
coulddomyself.是的。这个工作超出了我的能力范围。【生成·得】①morethan+名词/动词表示“_________/_______……;岂止是……”②morethan+数词表示“_____;_____”③morethan+形容词/副词表示“_____;_____”④morethansb.can/could...意为“超过某人所能;_____________”不仅仅是不只是超过多于极其非常远非某人所能【知识延伸】①more...than...
与其说……倒不如说……②nomorethan
仅仅,只不过;不超过,至多③orrather
更确切地说④otherthan
除了⑤ratherthan
而不是非常;极其超过……所能;远非……所能超过;多于不仅仅是【内化·用】写出morethan在句中的含义①Don’tworry.Theyaremore
thangladtohelpyou.(
)②Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmore
than
wecouldexpect.(
)③Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionofwhichhadtakenmore
thanthreeyears.(
)④Inhisopinion,sheismore
thanateacher.(
)完成句子⑤China
Daily
____________(不仅仅是)anewspaper;itisalsoanimportanttoolforlearning.⑥I’m__________(非常)pleasedwiththefinalresult.⑦(2025·衡水高一检测)Themanpreferredtostayathome___________________________(而不是去电影院).⑧Hisscoresdidn’treachthestandard,_________(更确切地说),hedidn’tpasstheexamination.ismorethan
morethan
ratherthangotothecinemaorrather
2.The
statues
fill
only
one
part
of
the
emperor’s
huge
tomb,which
still
has
not
been
completely
unearthed.这些雕塑只是占据了皇帝大墓室的一部分,这个墓仍然还没有被完全挖掘出来。【观察·悟】本句是一个含有which引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句。※Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.他又迟到了,这使得他的老师很生气。※Hiselderbrother,whoworksinBeijing,willcometoseehimtomorrow.他的哥哥在北京工作,明天要来看他。※Hestressedtheimportanceofknowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfast-pacedworld.他强调了知识的重要性,知识是我们快节奏世界的指路明灯。【生成·得】非限制性定语从句:(1)定义:用来补充说明先行词,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚;从句和主句往往用逗号隔开。(2)先行词:既可以为单个的___________,也可以为整个_____或其中的一部分。(3)非限制性定语从句不能用_____引导。名词或代词句子that【知识延伸】
as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词一般为整个主句;而which引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词一般为整个主句或主句的一部分。(2)as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中和句后;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。(3)as引导非限制性定语从句常译为“正如”;而which常译为“这,那”。【内化·用】用适当的关系词填空①Thisisanimportantpresent,_______Ireceivedyesterday.②Sailingacrosstheoceanalonewasanachievement___________tookcourage.③Manychildren,_______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.④____isreportedinthenewspaper,thirtypersonsdevotedtheirlivestoputtingouttheforestfire.⑤Soonchildreninthecamphadmanyfriends,with_______theysharedfoodandstories.which
which/that
whose
As
whom
完成句子⑥______________(众所周知),smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.⑦(2025·重庆高一检测)ThemonthlyexaminationisscheduledtobeheldnextFriday,______________________________________(这在一些学生中引起了焦虑).⑧Sheisalwaysworkinghard,__________________(正如大家所看到的那样).Asweallknow
whichcausesanxietyamongsomestudentsaseveryonecansee
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itis_________(请求)thatallthearticlesshouldberelatedtothestudents’life.2.(2025·肇庆高一检测)I’veheardthatitisanamazing______(景点).3.Actuallyshedidn’ttellmethe_______(细节)aboutthematter.4.Differentpeoplehavedifferent______(观点)aboutwhatthebeautyis.5.Thesharing_________(经济)istakingoffinallsortsofareas.6.Therearemany_______(雕像)inthepark.7.Theywill________(挖掘)theburiedtreasurehere.8.Hemadehis__________(评论)atanewsconferenceinAmsterdam.9.Doyouknowhowmany_________(皇帝)therewereintheQingDynasty?requestedsight
details
views
economystatues
unearth
comments
emperorsⅡ.完成句子1.Inowrelaxandcontrolmybreathingasthey______________(进入视野).2.____________(值得赞扬的是),hehasadmittedhismistakes.3.Iamnotqualifiedto_________________(评论)theimportantincident.4.__________________(真是一种乐趣)westaywithfriendsandhavefununderagreentree.5.Ourtravelagencyoffersseveralpackagetours_______________(应……的请求)tourists.comeintoview
Tohiscredit
commenton/upon
Itisapleasurethat
attherequestof
6.(2025·成都高一检测)_____________(一看见)herEnglishbooks,shefeltbothhopeanddoubt.7.Ittook__________(不仅仅是)building
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