初一英语四大时态练习题

初一英语四大时态练习题时态是英语语法的基石，对于初一的同学们来说，掌握好基础时态是构建英语知识体系的关键一步。初中阶段最先接触也最为核心的四大基础时态——一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时，它们如同英语表达中的“时间密码”，帮助我们准确描述不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态。为了帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这四大时态，下面我们将通过一系列有针对性的练习题进行巩固。请同学们在做题时，不仅要选出正确答案，更要思考“为什么”，真正做到知其然，知其所以然。---一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)【知识点回顾与点睛】*核心含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观事实、真理；或主语具备的性格、能力等。*基本构成：*主语+be动词(am/is/are)+...*主语+实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式+...(否定句和疑问句借助助动词do/does)*标志性时间状语：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays,never,seldom等。*第三人称单数变化：这是一般现在时的重点和难点。通常在动词后加-s，特殊变化如：go-goes,watch-watches,wash-washes,teach-teaches,do-does,have-has等。【针对性练习题】A)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.She_______(notlike)playingbasketball.She_______(like)swimming.3._______Tom_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday?4.TheEarth_______(go)aroundtheSun.5.I_______(be)astudent.Myparents_______(be)teachers.B)句型转换。6.TheyplayfootballintheparkonSaturdays.(改为否定句)They______________footballintheparkonSaturdays.7.Lucydoesherhomeworkcarefully.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_______Lucy_______herhomeworkcarefully?Yes,she_______.---二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)【知识点回顾与点睛】*核心含义：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已完成。*基本构成：*主语+was/were+...*主语+动词过去式+...(否定句和疑问句借助助动词did)*标志性时间状语：yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,...ago,justnow,in2020(过去的年份),then等。*动词过去式：规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需要特殊记忆（如go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,do-did等）。这是学好一般过去时的关键！【针对性练习题】A)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.He_______(watch)amoviewithhisfriendslastSunday.2.I_______(be)lateforschoolyesterdaybecauseI_______(miss)thebus.4._______you_______(visit)yourgrandparentslastweekend?5.She_______(buy)anewdressforherbirthdaypartytwodaysago.B)用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。LastSaturday,Mary_______(have)abusybuthappyday.Inthemorning,she_______(help)hermomcleanthehouse.Then,she_______(do)herEnglishhomework.Intheafternoon,she_______(go)tothelibrarywithherbestfriend,Lily.They_______(read)someinterestingbooksthere.Intheevening,she_______(watch)TVwithherfamily.She_______(go)tobedearlybecauseshe_______(be)alittletired.---三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)【知识点回顾与点睛】*核心含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*基本构成：*主语+will/shall+动词原形+...(shall常用于第一人称I/we，will可用于所有人称)*主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+...(强调计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生)*标志性时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,thisevening,tonight,in+一段时间(如inthreedays)等。【针对性练习题】A)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(will或begoingto)。1.I_______(visit)myauntnextSaturday.(计划好的)3.They_______(nothave)apicnicthisweekendbecauseTomisill.4._______you_______(help)mewithmymathproblemlater?5.There_______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.B)句型转换。1.Tomwillplaybasketballwithhisclassmates.(改为否定句)Tom______________basketballwithhisclassmates.2.TheyaregoingtohaveapartythisSunday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_______they_____________________apartythisSunday?No,they_______.---四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)【知识点回顾与点睛】*核心含义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在做）。*基本构成：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(V-ing)+...*标志性时间状语：now,look!,listen!,atthemoment,thesedays等。*动词现在分词变化：一般加-ing；以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing(如take-taking)；重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing(如run-running,swim-swimming)。【针对性练习题】A)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.3.Look!Thechildren_______(fly)kitesinthepark.4.She_______(notdo)herhomework.She_______(talk)onthephone.5.What_______you_______(do)atthemoment?B)根据图片提示或中文意思完成句子。(假设有图片提示：一个男孩正在读书)Example:Theboy______________(read)abook.(isreading)1.Mymother______________(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.(妈妈正在厨房做晚饭)2.They______________(notplay)football.They______________(play)basketball.(他们没在踢足球，他们在打篮球。)---五、综合时态填空(挑战一下！)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时态的运用。It_______(be)Sundaytoday.Manychildren_______(be)inthepark.Look!TomandJack_______(play)tennis.They_______(like)sportsverymuch.Mary_______(sit)underabigtree.She_______(read)astorybook.Hersister,Ann,_______(notread).She_______(listen)tomusiconherphone.Somebirds_______(sing)inthetree.Everyone_______(have)agoodtime.Tomorrow,they_______(go)backtoschool,sothey_______(enjoy)theirfreetimenow.---参考答案与解析(请同学们做完后再核对哦！)一、一般现在时A)1.reads(father是第三人称单数，usually提示一般现在时)2.doesn'tlike,likes(she是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't)3.Does,go(Tom是第三人称单数，疑问句用does开头，动词原形)4.goes(客观真理，用一般现在时，Earth是第三人称单数)5.am,are(I用am,parents是复数用are)B)6.don'tplay(实义动词否定，主语they，用don't+原形)7.Does,do,does(Lucy第三人称单数，疑问句用does，回答也用does)二、一般过去时A)1.watched(lastSunday提示过去时)2.was,missed(yesterday提示过去时，I用was)4.Did,visit(lastweekend提示过去时，疑问句用did开头)5.bought(twodaysago提示过去时，buy的过去式是bought)B)had,helped,did,went,read,watched,went,was(全文讲述lastSaturday的事情，均用过去时)三、一般将来时A)1.amgoingtovisit/willvisit(nextSaturday，计划好的可用begoingto)3.won'thave/aren'tgoingtohave(否定用won't或aren'tgoingto)4.Will,help/Are,goingtohelp(later提示将来)5.willbe/isgoingtobe(thisevening提示将来)B)1.won'tplay2.Are,goingtohave,aren't/won't(否定回答可用aren't或won't，视问句结构)四、现在进行时A)1.issinging(Listen!提示正在进行)2.isplaying,arewatching(now提示正在进行，brother是单数，friends是复数)3.areflying(Look!提示正在进行，children是复数)4.isn'tdoing,istalking(她没在做作业，