2026年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试黑金试卷附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、刘翔110米跨栏成绩好可能是因为他（）智力好。A.视觉—空间B.自知C.运动D.逻辑—数学

2、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白处选择A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice

3、“让学校的每一面墙壁都会说话"。这句话所体现的德育方法是（）A.说服教育法B.情境陶治法C.实践锻炼法D.榜样示范法

4、辩证唯物主义者认为，心理是脑的机能，（）是心理的器官A.神经系统B.大脑皮层C.神经元D.脑

5、有的学生常利用自己的内部参照，不易受外来因素影响和干扰，独立堆客观事物做出判断，该学生的认知方式属于（）A.场依存型B.场独立性C.冲动型D.发散性

6、课堂上小童做出一些怪异行为，引起了同学的注意，此时教师最为适宜的处理策略是（）。A.言语提示B.反复提示C.应用后果D.有意忽视

7、相同要素说的提出者是（）A.桑代克B.贾德C.班杜拉D.杜威

8、2013年6月20日上午，“神舟十号”航天员王亚平在“天宫一号’’成功地开展了中国首次（）。A.太空科研B.太空会议C.太空授课D.太空行走

9、小王老师一走进校园，教学楼墙面上的几个大字就跃然眼底：坚持立德树人，实施（），提高教育质量，促进学生全面发展。A.素质教育B.基础教育C.均衡教育D.终生教育

10、班主任的基本素质不包括（）A.心理素质B.道德素质C.能力素质D.体育素质

11、下列句子中加下划线的俗语运用不恰当的是（??）。A.部分同志急于求成，没有沉下心来联系群众，致使“土改”运动开展得不够深入，许多地方的“土改”工作都煮成了一锅“夹生饭”，农民的土地问题没有真正解决B.山歌对唱是壮族歌坛上的一大亮点，男女青年们毫不吝啬自己的喉咙，摆开阵势互相唱起了对台戏，好不精彩C.目前，各大型零售商的资金链都相当吃紧，一旦挺不住，他们极有可能通过降价出货变现，由此必然推倒多米诺骨牌，引发某个区域甚至多个区域的产品全线崩盘D.过多地堆砌典故难免有掉书袋之嫌，恰到好处地引用、化用，才能让典故真正为文章主题服务

12、我们到一个地方去办事,会事先在头脑中想出可能到达的道路,经过分析与比较，最后选择一条短而方便的路。这样的思维是（）A.直觉动作思维B.形象思维C.逻辑思维D.直觉思维

13、高中课程要求学生三年内的必修学分要达到（）学分。A.116B.114C.36D.24

14、Elderlypeoplerespondbesttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasytoprovideastheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating.Iftheygetexcitedorupsetthentheymaybecomemoreconfusedandmoredifficulttolookafter.Althoughsometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobepatientandnottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalwaysencourageoldpeopletodoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadytolendahelpinghandwhennecessary.Failingmemorymakesitdifficultforthepersontorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwetakeforgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthissituationistosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmakesenseofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformationbutremembertokeepitsimpleandstraightforward."Goodmorning,Mum.ThisisFiona,yourdaughter.Itiseighto′clock,soifyougetupnow,wecanhavebreakfastdownstairs."Whentheelderlypersonmakesconfusedstatements,e.g.aboutgoingouttohisorheroldemploymentorvisitingadeadrelative,correctinacalmmatter-of-factfashion:"Youdon′tworkintheofficeanymore.Youareretirednow.Willyouhelpmewiththedishes?"Werelyheavilyontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistustoorganizeanddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedtheseaidsallthetimetocompensatefortheirpoormemory.Encouragethemtousereminderboardsordiariesforimportantcomingeventsandlabelthecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards,oldphotos,scrapbooks,addressesorshoppinglistscouldhelpinindividualcase.Thepassagegiveshelpforoneresponsibleforanelderlyforgetfulpersonby___________.A.removingsomeofhisorherworriesaboutthejobB.suggestingsensiblethingstodointhesecircumstancesC.providingideasthathelpinrecoveringthelostmemoryD.explainingthecausesoflossofmemory

15、我国教学的基本组织形式是（）A.分组教学B.合作教学C.复式教学D.班级教学

16、Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.′Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,′saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheyA.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableB.strengthensthefemininequalitiesrequiredC.isofprimaryimportancetowomenD.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly

17、依音序，下列汉字的正确排列顺序是（）。①我②的③战④友⑤邱⑥少⑦云A.②⑤⑥①④⑦③B.②⑤⑥①⑦④③C.②⑥①⑤④⑦③D.②⑤①⑥⑦④③

18、记忆技能属于（）。A.运动技能B.操作技能C.心智技能D.一般技能

19、发现学习是属于（）的教学策略。A.以学生为中心B.以教师为主导C.个别化D.交互式

20、Seeingthepolicewerecoming,therobbersran____alldirections.A.toB.fromC.inD.by

21、下列关于教育与社会政治经济制度关系的表述不正确的是（）。A.社会政治经济制度决定教育的目的B.社会政治经济制度决定教育的领导权C.社会政治经济制度决定受教育者的权利D.社会政治经济制度决定教育的规模和速度

22、____________goodashadowplayisdependsonthesingingandthehandingofpuppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which

23、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.第（18）题选A.TakingB.PassingC.BuyingD.Sending

24、根据下面资料，回答Alyricisasubjectivepoemofintensepersonalemotionwhoseprincipalqualityisitsmusicalform.Poe,masterofthelyric,wasledtoexplainallpoetryastherhythmicalcreationofbeautyinwords.Becausegreatpoetryisoftenpuremusic,hauntingmelody,andchimingsyllables,thereadershouldnotglancethroughpoetryashereadhisnewspaperorthelatestmagazine--skippingawordhereandalinethere,andstillhopetogetwhattheauthorhadintendedforhim.Poetrybeingmusic,likeallotherformsofmusic,itgainsitsmeaningwheninterpretedbythehumanvoice.Itisthespecialfunctionoflyricalpoetrytogivepleasurethroughthismusicalqualitynolessthanthroughfinecontemplationofbeautyitinspires--beautyofthought,offeeling,ofexpression,andoftechnicalskill.Butpoetryismorethanagreatpleasure.Itshouldalsobeanoutletforourownunspokenthoughtsandourvariedmoods.Itmakesarticulateourchoked-uppassagewaysofspeech,givingadequateexpressiontoourpent-uplovesandjoysandglories,andfurnishesreleaseandrelieftoourfears,grievesandsorrows.Agreatpoettakesourhalf-formedthoughts,orsuppressedmoods,ourcrusheddesires,andneeds,andleadsthemoutintotheopen,endowingthemwithaharmony,andcompleteness...Greatversecanhelptovitalizeourthinkingaboutthecommonplaceandelementalinlife,andcanidealizeandgivemeaningtothesimplestthingsincreation.ListentoTennyson:Flowerinthecranniedwall,Ipluckyououtofthecrannies,Iholdyouhere,rootandall,inmyhand,Littleflower--butifIcouldunderstand,Whatyouare,rootandall,andallinall,IshouldknowwhatGodandmanis.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThelyricisbeautifulpoetryofactionandstoryB.ThemostimportantfeatureofthelyricisitsmusicalformC.PoetrygainsitsmeaningwhenreadsilentlyandcarefullyD.Poedefinedallpoetryaspuremusicwithchimingsyllables

25、我国中小学教师专业标准试行的基本理念是：学生为本、（）、能力为重、终身学习。A.教书育人B.师德为先C.尊重规律D.为人师表

26、Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehousewiththeaudience___________onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated

27、所谓的及时复习，应该是指（）。A.在学习结束立刻复习B.—周之后复习C.考试前复习D.当天复习

28、品德是道德品质的简称，它是一种（）。A.社会现象B.集体现象C.个体现象D.文化现象

29、运用（）时，教师不再讲授，只为学生制定自学参考书、布置作业，由学生自学和独立完成作业后，向老师汇报学习情况和接受考査。A.贝尔一兰喀斯特制B.特朗普制C.设计教学法D.道尔顿制

30、()是学校教育的基础和补充，有不可替代的教育作用。A.家庭教育B.社区教育C.社会教育D.课外教育

31、课堂管理就是管理课堂中的（）。A.人际关系B.学生C.教师情绪D.突发事件

32、《安徽省中小学办学行为规范（试行）》规定义务教育阶段学生每天睡眠不少于（）A.6小时B.7小时C.8小时D.9小时

33、“万不可有偏爱偏恶，万不可讥诮学生。”这体现了教师职业道德（）。A.举止文明的要求B.高度负责的要求C.不得敷衍的要求D.平等公正的要求

34、与依从相比，认同更深入一层，它不受外界压力控制，行为具有一定的()A.自觉性、主动性和稳定性B.积极性C.适应性和社会性D.内化性和意志性

35、下列对文学核心功能的表述，正确的一项是（）。A.认识功能B.审美功能C.传达功能D.交流功能

36、重视对人类异常行为的研究，强调心理学应研究无意识现象的心理学学派是()。A.人本主义学派B.格式塔学派C.行为主义学派D.精神分析学派

37、心理现象就其产生方式来说，是一种（）。A.精神活动B.反射活动C.意识活动D.技能活动

38、在教室里要有良好的学习环境，如流通的空气、适宜的温度、明亮的光线以及和谐的色彩等，还要设计好学习的空间，如空间范围、室内布置、用具摆放等是属于学习策略中的（）A.认知策略B.元认知策略C.组织策略D.资源管理策略

39、对于体育洁动和社会公益劳动而言，随着年级的增高（）A.社会阻抑作用和社会助长作用并没有明显的变化B.社会阻抑作用表现得越来越不明显C.社会助长作用表现得越来越明显D.社会阻抑作用表现得越来越明显

40、我国奴隶社会“学在官府”的现象，体现的教育特点是__________。A.社会性B.阶级性C.历史性D.永恒性

41、智力二因素论是（）提出的。A.瑟斯顿B.吉尔福特C.卡特尔D.斯皮尔曼

42、个人按照社会或群体的要求，或他人的请求而做出的行为称为（）。A.依从B.服从C.屈从D.从众

43、巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》所属的文学流派是（）。A.现代主义B.现实主义C.浪漫主义D.印象主义

44、桑代克曾做过一个实验：被试者被蒙上眼睛后练习画4英寸长的线段，经过3000多次练习，毫无进步。对该实验的结果最适当的解释是（）。A.被试者缺乏学习动机B.被试者练习过多导致疲劳C.被试者不知道自己练习的结果D.未对被试者进行学习评价

45、下列成语，没有错别字的一组是（）（3分）A.微不足到可歌可泣贻笑大方博学睿智B.卷帙耗繁略胜一筹起承转合神色张皇C.郑重其是万丈狂澜马革裹尸目不窥园D.高屋建瓴鞠躬尽瘁大庭广众人情世故

46、学生采用列提纲、画图形、列表格等方法进行复习的做法属于__________。A.注意策略B.组织策略C.复述策略D.精细加工策略

47、根据下面资料，回答Everyoneagreesthatinnovationisthekeytosolvingthemanychallengeswefaceasacountryfromhealthcaretoeducationtotheenvironment,andisfundamentaltorestoringeconomicgrowthandprosperity.ButIwouldputitaslightlydifferentway.Wemustfindawaytorebuildthe"innovationinfrastructure"inthiscountry.TheproblemisnotthatAmericansaren′tasinherentlyinnovativeaseverweare.AndthelevelofinterestamongAmericansintheprocessofinnovation--determiningthebestrecipestomakeithappen--hasbeenskyrocketingoverthepastfewyears.Forexample,thenumberoftimestheword"innovation"appearedinGooglenewsstoreshasincreasedbyapproximatelyfivefromObama′sinaugurationtotoday.Googletheterm"innovation"andyou′11get342millionhits,approximatelyhalfthe676millionhitsthat"Obama"generates.Andaccordingtohashtagsorg,innovationistrendingaboutthesamerateasdeficit.Ourproblemisthatthesystemisfailingourcitizens.The"seedcorn"ofinnovation-creativeideas...fundamentalrateitwasbefore.Viable"seedcorn"requiresaninnovationinfrastructureinwhichbrightmindsareprovidedtheresourcesandfreedomtocreateandinventaccordingtotheirpassionsandcuriosities,totakeboldrisks,andeventofail.SuchaninnovationinfrastructurethrivedintheU.S.inthelate20thcenturyasacollaborationthatputAmericansonthemoon,andtothepersonalcomputer,theInternet,andtheeraofgenomicmedicine.Americansarereadyandwillingtoembracethegoalofonceagainleadingtheworldininnovation.Thiscouldbethemoonshotforthenextdecadethatunifiesourcountry.However,weareatatremendousdisadvantageunlesstheinnovationinfrastructureofthiscountryisrebuilt.Thisrequiresanewcollaborationamonggovernment,industryandacademia-onethatissuitedtothechallengesandopportunitiesofthedigitalage,andthA.AmericanshavelostinterestininnovationduringthepastyearsB.toomanyriskyideashavedestroyedpeople'sconfidenceininnovationC.institutions,governmentandbusinesscannotcooperateeffectivelyasbeforeD.theessentialelementsofinnovationhavelostitsenergyfordevelopment

48、《中华人民共和国教育法》规定，国家实行（）。A.九年制义务教育制度B.十年制义务教育制度C.十一年制义务教育制度D.十二年制义务教育制度

49、“举一反三”“闻一知十”属于迁移的（）A.同化性迁移B.顺应性迁移C.重组性迁移D.一般性迁移

50、“关注个体差异”就是根据学生实际存在的兴趣爱好和能力差异（）A.由学生自己决定如何学习B.将学生按优中差分班教学C.满足不同学生的需要D.培养单科独进的尖子

51、人将出现在自己生活中的致命打击主动遗忘的防御机制被称为（）A.否认B.压抑C.遗忘D.幻想

52、《中小学幼儿园安全管理办法》规定，接送学生的机动车驾驶员的条件是最近3年内任一记分周期记录没有记满（）。A.3分B.6分C.9分D.12分

53、班级活动主题的选择必须遵循的要求是（）。A.“小”与“实”B.“新”与“实”C.“广”与“新”D.“小”与“新”

54、小倩自私霸道，同学们都不喜欢和她玩。班主任老师通过和她交谈，循循善诱，小倩逐渐认识到自己的缺点，向同学们道歉，从此她和同学们相处融洽。班主任老师遵循的德育原则是（）。A.连贯性B.导向原则C.一致性原则D.疏导原则

55、“王利发”是哪部话剧中的人物?（）A.《龙须沟》B.《茶馆》C.《上海屋檐下》D.《雷雨》

56、在教学计划和课程标准之外，利用课余时间，对学生实施的各种有目的、有计划、有组织的教育活动是（）。A.实践教育B.校外教育C.业余教育D.课外校外教育

57、根据皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论，当儿童的思维具有可逆性、守恒性特征时，他的思维处于（）。A.感知运动阶段B.前运算阶段C.具体运算阶段D.形式运算阶段

58、初步认识形、色与肌理等美术语言属于（）学习领域第二学段的目标。A.设计.应用B.综合.探索C.造型.表现D.欣赏.评述

59、环境文化和设施文化属于（）A.学校精神文化B.学校物质文化C.学校组织和制度文化D.学生亚文化

60、《糖果仙人舞曲》（）A.《天鹅湖》B.《睡美人》C.《胡桃夹子》D.《黑桃皇后》

61、下列不属于小学阶段语文课程目标与内容要求的一项是（）。A.课外阅读总量不少于400万字B.累计认识常用汉字3000个左右，其中2500个左右会写C.能写简单的纪实作文和想象作文，内容具体，感情真实D.听人说话认真耐心并能抓住要点，能简要转述

62、有人常常没有理由地一遍又一遍地做出某一种行为或某一系列行为，这属于（）焦虑障碍类型。A.广泛性焦虑障碍B.强迫症C.创伤后应激症D.恐慌障碍

63、《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》提出我国教育丁作的根本要求是（）。A.育人为本B.提高质量C.促进公平D.改革创新

64、《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要(2010—2020年）》提出，教育公平的基本要求是______。（漏了一句）A.起点公平B.机会公平C.过程公平D.结果公平

65、Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.′Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,′saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheyA.turnsouttobeanobstacletomenB.ismoreofanobstaclethananadvantagetowomenC.affectsmenandwomenalikeD.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen

66、作者所处的朝代是（）。A.唐B.北宋C.南宋D.清

67、新课程的核心理念是（）。A.促进教师专业化成长B.转变旧的学习方式C.倡导建构的学习D.一切为了每一位学生的发展

68、教师鼓励学生要克服和战胜重重困难，别惧怕困难，这是指意志的（）A.自觉性B.自制性C.果断性D.坚韧性

69、在一次中学数学研讨会上，参会教师中有110名初中教师，150名高中教师。其性别比例如图所示，则参会教师中女教师的人数为()。A.167B.137C.123D.93

70、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.ProblemsB.benefitsC.profitsD.interests

71、教师讲新知识之前都要先复习以前学过的知识并通过找到旧知识与新知识的联系来帮助学生记忆新知识,这种记忆属于（）A.机械记忆B.无意记忆C.意义记忆D.被动记忆

72、根据《中华人民共和国宪法》规定,下列不属于国家机构的是（）A.全国人民代表大会B.乡政府C.军事法院D.村民委员会

73、以下关于活动课程主要属性的描述中，不正确的是（）A.以儿童为中心,依据儿童当前的兴趣和需要来设置课程B.打破学科界限,按活动主题来组织学习经验C.课程组织心理学化,要求按儿童心理发展的顺序和特点来组织课程D.活动课程即通常所讲的课外活动

74、教育工作的出发点和归宿是（）A.教育方针B.教育规律C.教育任务D.教育目的

75、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.第（35）题选A.processB.wayC.matterD.experience

76、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏①，访荐为主簿．相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。及元帝渡江，命参镇东军事。时有与访同姓名者，罪当死，吏误收访，访奋击收者，数十人皆散走，而自归于帝，帝不之罪。寻以为扬烈将军，讨华轶。所统厉武将军丁乾与轶所统武昌太守冯逸交通，访收斩之。逸来攻访，访率众击破之。轶将周广烧城以应访，轶众溃，遂平江州。帝以访为振武将军，命访与诸军共征杜搜。弢作桔槔打官军船舰，访作长岐枨以距之。桔槔不得为害。访复以舟师造湘城，军达富口，而弢遣杜弘出海昏②。访步上柴桑，偷渡，与贼战，斩首数百。贼退保庐陵，复围弘于庐陵。弘大掷宝物于城外，军人竞拾之，弘因阵乱突围而出。访率军追之，获鞍马铠杖不可胜数。弘入南康，太守率兵逆击，又破之，奔于临贺。帝又进访龙骧将军。访既在襄阳，务农训卒，勤于采纳。王敦患之，而惮其强，不敢有异。访威风既著，远近悦服，智勇过人，为中兴名将。性谦虚，未尝论功伐。或问访曰：“人有小善，鲜不自称。卿功勋如此。而无一言，何也?”访曰：“将士用伞，访何功之有!”士以此重之。访练兵简卒，欲宣力中原，慨然有平河洛之志。善于抚纳，士众皆为致死。闻敦有不臣之心，访恒切齿。敦虽怀逆谋，故终访之世未敢为非。(选自《晋书?周访传》，有删改)【注】①散吏：闲散的官员。②海昏：地名。对下列句子中加横线词的解释，正确的一项是（）。A.周穷振乏，家无余财振：振作B.吏误收访，访奋击收者收：收留C.访复以舟师造湘城造：前往D.访威风既著，远近悦服悦：愉快

77、2011年4月13日召开的国务院常务会议，明确2011年宏观调控的首要任务是__________。A.促进对外贸易又好又快发展B.巩固和扩大房地产市场调控成效C.毫不放松地抓好农业和粮食生产D.千方百计保持物价总水平基本稳定

78、实验法的一般程序是（）。A.设计方案，设计等组，施加影响，进行复测，对比分析B.设计方案，设计等组，进行初测，进行复测，对比分析C.进行初试，选择与设计等组，施加影响，进行复测，对比分析D.进行初试，设计方案，施加影响，进行复测，对比分析

79、()是当今教育研究中运用广泛的定性研究方法，也是描述性研究和实地调查的一种具体方法。A.个案研究法B.观察法C.实验法D.叙事研究

80、属于拜占庭式建筑风格的是（）。A.科隆大教堂B.米兰大教堂C.圣索菲亚大教堂D.比萨大教堂二、多选题

81、Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere’sadownturnintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A.AgoodeducationcanimproveyourtastesB.AgoodeducationsometimesmeansnothingC.AgoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjobD.Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepalifeofhighquality

82、对音乐课堂的教学活动起到导向、激励、评价、调控作用的是（）。A.教学手段B.教学目标C.教学方法D.教学思路

83、下列不属于操行评定的一般步骤的是（）。A.学生自评B.小组评议C.信息反馈D.统一安排教育活动

84、苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基是（）教育思想的代表人物。A.个性全面和谐发展B.实用主义C.人本化D.终身教育

85、2012年版《中小学心理健康教育指导纲要》……了培养中小学生社会（）的内容。A.责任感B.使命感C.归属感D.安全感

86、根据《未成年人保护法》规定，国家保障未成年人的（）和其他合法权益不受侵害。A.自由尊严B.人身财产C.身心健康D.生命安全

87、如果学校侵犯了教师的合法权益,受理教师申诉的机关是（）A.当地人民政府B.当地人民法院C.当地人民检察院D.主管学校的教育行政部门

88、心理活动的主要物质基础是（）A.神经元B.突触C.反射D.神经系统

89、以下不是价值澄清模式的代表人物是（）A.班杜拉B.哈明C.西蒙D.拉斯

90、依据《中华人民共和国教育法》，学校组织师生参加当地社会公益活动的前提是（）。A.征得大部分学生的同意B.征得大部分学生家长的同意C.不影响正常教育教学活动D.不收取举办单位任何费用

91、InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(脚爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwith