公开课高考语法填空技巧

公开课高考语法填空技巧第1页，共32页。公开课高考语法填空技巧第2页，共32页。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt．Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight．第3页，共32页。Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet．Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions．Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething．As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.第4页，共32页。Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup．Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet．Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.第5页，共32页。However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes．Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth．第6页，共32页。

高考真题---201761.as,62.effects,63.toprocess,64.areremoved,65.a,36.worse,67.is,68.eating69,careful,70.which第7页，共32页。高考真题剖析考什么?怎么考?第8页，共32页。高考真题---语法填空考什么？？？1）纯空题：2）给词题：冠词代词介词连词常考谓语动词(时态和语态)、

非谓语动词(逻辑关系)、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换(构词法)、名词的数等。第9页，共32页。怎么考？？考点设置：1）纯空题填空：3-4个小题。2）给词词填空：6-7个小题。第10页，共32页。答案特点？1）纯空题填空：2）给词题填空：一空一词。用括号中词的正确形式填空（具体填几个词要由具体的语境而定）3）位于句首时，首字母要大写。第11页，共32页。解题高招(三步骤)：1通读全文，把握大意。2结合语境，试填空格。3重读全文，验证复查。一句话：在“先完意”的基础上，用“成分结构”分析解题。第12页，共32页。【一】纯空题试题Ex:Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?”1如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时,要填_____。

具体填哪类代词,要根据前后语境,看空格要填的代词是指人还是指事物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。it代词第13页，共32页。1)Ihaveafewneighbors,buttheneighborsIhaveareverynice,eventhough____don’tseeeachotherveryoften2)IgetnervouseverytimeIwatchthis.It’ssodangerousandhardforhimtobalance.Hemayfalloffandhurt_____(he).wehimself第14页，共32页。Ex1.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad____amazingconversation.2.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet2.如果空格后是名词或“形容词+名

词”,应填________。anThe限定词第15页，共32页。Ihadbeenlisteningtotheradioandreading__book.Iwanttoenjoymyworkandmakelotsofmoneyat___sametime.athe第16页，共32页。1._____thehelpofDavid,Ihavemadearapidprogressonmymajor.3.当纯空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作谓语动词的宾语时,要填_____。With介词

具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定。第17页，共32页。1.

Theyoungmanwenthome_____ahappyheart.2.Nowadays,noonecangetaway____trafficjamsinbigcities.withfrom第18页，共32页。Ex1.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_____thebusarrived.4.如果纯空格前后都是结构完整的句子，这时要填______。until连词

具体填哪个关联词,由句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。第19页，共32页。1.Doyouknowtheman_____isspeakingtoDavid?2.InmuchofAsia,especiallyChina,Japan,Korea_____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.whoandbut第20页，共32页。【二】给词题填空Ex1.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Ex2.Butnowthisproblem______(solve)already.1.谓语动词的解题方法:presentedhasbeensolved

首先考虑提示词是否作谓语,如果是就是要考虑它的时态，语态和人称。第21页，共32页。1)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_____(break)downnearavillage.3)Mostofmytime______(spend)teachingteachingyoungchildrennow.brokeisspent第22页，共32页。Ex1________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Ex2--theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_______(help)itgrow,”isbasedonthefollowingstory.2.非谓语动词的解题方法:Walkingtohelp

首先考虑提示词是否做非谓语，如果是就是要考虑它的逻辑关系（主动还是被动），进而来确定它是用现在分词还是过去分词，还是用不定式。第23页，共32页。Ex1Hewasverytired…,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”______(high)Ex2Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet)3.形容词和副词的解题方法:

如果提示词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要填的词性不变时(形容词或副词),则要考虑它的比较等级或前后缀。highersweeter第24页，共32页。Ex1Wedranktogetherandtalked_____(merry)tillfarintothenight.Ex2Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir______(nature)course.4.词类转换题(构词法)的解题方法:merrilynatural如果空格处要填的词性与括号中所给词的词性不同时,就要考虑构词法（词类转换）。第25页，共32页。1.Doyouknowthe______(deep)oftheriver?3.Thelittlegirlis_______(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.depthextremely第26页，共32页。

【一】WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto__1.__newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand__2.__(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent__3._

myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,_4.____wasanewpersonforme,too.atheirfromwho第27页，共32页。

ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant___5.___(leave)myhometownbecauseI__6.__(grow)upthereandhadwonderful___7._____(memory)oftheplace.So,__7._(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas__8.__(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa__9.__(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto__10.__(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.toleavegrewmemoriesthinkingworrieddecisionvisiting第28页，共32页。

小结：

技巧：把握全文大意，结合设题类型，划分句子成份，分析成份。找复杂句、难句进行结构分析。

第29页，共32页。【二】Paper-cuttingisa(n)_____1_____(tradition)Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Paper-cuts___2___(use)duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat__3__(cut)inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting__4__(careful),youwillbeamazedby