六年级英语下册核心词汇复习资料

六年级英语下册核心词汇复习资料同学们，转眼间，六年级下册的英语学习已近尾声。词汇是英语学习的基石，扎实的词汇储备不仅能帮助我们更好地理解课文、进行阅读，更是流利表达和写出好文章的前提。这份复习资料旨在帮助大家系统梳理本学期所学的核心词汇，查漏补缺，为即将到来的学习检测和更长远的英语学习打下坚实基础。请大家务必认真对待，结合例句和用法，活学活用。这一单元我们学习了如何描述人物特征、家庭成员以及日常的行为动作。准确运用这些词汇，能让我们的交流更生动具体。*relative(n.)亲戚-Myauntismycloserelative.*neighbor(n.)邻居-Ournewneighborisveryfriendly.*character(n.)人物；性格-What'syourfavoritecharacterinthestory?*kind(adj.)和蔼的，友善的-Sheisakindteacher.*strict(adj.)严格的-Myfatherisstrictwithmeinmystudy.*active(adj.)积极的，活跃的-Heisanactiveboyinclass.*helpful(adj.)有帮助的-It'shelpfultomakeastudyplan.*cook(v.)烹饪(n.)厨师-Mymomcooksdeliciousfood./Hewantstobeacook.*clean(v.)打扫(adj.)干净的-Icleanmyroomeveryweekend./Theclassroomisclean.*wash(v.)洗-Remembertowashyourhandsbeforemeals.*finish(v.)完成-Ifinishmyhomeworkatseveno'clock.*visit(v.)拜访，参观-WewillvisitmygrandparentsnextSunday.*celebrate(v.)庆祝-PeoplecelebrateSpringFestivalinChina.小贴士：很多动词后面可以直接跟名词，如"cookdinner","washclothes"。描述人物时，记得用"He/Sheis+形容词"的结构。二、学校与学习(School&Study)校园生活是我们学习的重要场景，与学习相关的词汇是我们日常使用频率很高的。*subject(n.)科目-MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.*lesson(n.)课；教训-Wehaveamathlessoninthemorning.*term(n.)学期-ThisisthesecondtermofGradeSix.*test(n.)测试-WewillhaveanEnglishtestnextweek.*score(n.)分数-Hegotagoodscoreintheexam.*study(v.)学习(n.)书房-Istudyhardforthetest./Hereadsbooksinhisstudy.*learn(v.)学习-Welearnnewwordseveryday.*teach(v.)教-MyteacherteachesusEnglish.(注意：过去式为taught)*answer(v./n.)回答-Canyouanswerthisquestion?/That'sagoodanswer.*question(n.)问题-MayIaskyouaquestion?*discuss(v.)讨论-Let'sdiscussthestoryingroups.小贴士："study"和"learn"都有“学习”的意思，但"study"更侧重于学习的过程和努力，"learn"更侧重于学习的结果，即“学会”。三、我们的环境(OurEnvironment)了解我们身边的环境，包括学校、社区、自然景观等，并用英语表达出来，是非常实用的技能。*environment(n.)环境-Weshouldprotectourenvironment.*building(n.)建筑物-Thetallbuildingisourschool.*garden(n.)花园-Mygrandmalikesworkinginthegarden.*street(n.)街道-Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.*river(n.)河-Thereisacleanrivernearmyhome.*tree(n.)树-Birdssinginthetree.*flower(n.)花-Theroseisabeautifulflower.*grass(n.)草-Thegrassturnsgreeninspring.*plant(v.)种植(n.)植物-WeplanttreesonTreePlantingDay./Thisisagreenplant.*protect(v.)保护-Wemustprotectwildanimals.小贴士：描述环境时，可以运用一些形容词来使句子更生动，如"cleanriver","beautifulgarden","tallbuilding"。四、时间与日期(Time&Dates)准确表达时间、星期、月份和日期，是日常生活和学习中必不可少的。*yesterday(adv.)昨天-Iwenttotheparkyesterday.*today(adv.)今天-TodayisMonday.*tomorrow(adv.)明天-Tomorrowwillbesunny.*week(n.)星期，周-Therearesevendaysinaweek.*month(n.)月-Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.*year(n.)年-Whatyearwereyouborn?*date(n.)日期-What'sthedatetoday?*hour(n.)小时-Anhourhassixtyminutes.*minute(n.)分钟-Icanfinishitintenminutes.*second(n.)秒-Theraceendedinthreeseconds.*ago(adv.)...以前-Heleftfiveminutesago.*before(prep./adv.)在...之前-Washhandsbeforemeals./Ihaveseenhimbefore.小贴士：表示具体的过去时间，如"yesterday","lastweek","threedaysago"等，通常与一般过去时态连用。五、节假日与文化(Festivals&Culture)不同的节假日有其独特的习俗和文化内涵，学习相关词汇能帮助我们更好地理解和跨文化交流。*festival(n.)节日-SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.*holiday(n.)假期-Wehavealongholidayinsummer.*Christmas(n.)圣诞节-PeoplegivepresentsatChristmas.*Easter(n.)复活节-ChildrenoftenlookforEastereggs.*dumpling(n.)饺子-WeeatdumplingsduringSpringFestival.*mooncake(n.)月饼-MooncakesaretraditionalfoodforMid-AutumnFestival.*decorate(v.)装饰-WedecoratetheChristmastreewithlights.*gift/present(n.)礼物-Ireceivedanicegiftonmybirthday.*celebration(n.)庆祝-TherewillbeabigcelebrationonNationalDay.*tradition(n.)传统-It'satraditiontoeatzongzionDragonBoatFestival.小贴士：很多节日名称是专有名词，首字母需要大写，如"SpringFestival","Christmas"。六、能力与喜好(Abilities&Hobbies)表达自己的能力、兴趣爱好以及对事物的看法和感受，能让别人更好地了解我们。*ability(n.)能力-Hehastheabilitytosingwell.*can(modalv.)能，会-Icanswimfast.(过去式为could)*could(modalv.)能，会(can的过去式)-IcouldrideabikewhenIwasfive.*skill(n.)技能-Playingthepianoisausefulskill.*hobby(n.)爱好-Myhobbyisreadingbooks.*like(v.)喜欢-Ilikeplayingbasketball.*love(v.)热爱-Shelovesdancing.*enjoy(v.)享受...的乐趣-Ienjoylisteningtomusic.*favorite(adj./n.)最喜欢的(人或物)-Myfavoritecolorisblue./Applesaremyfavorite.*interested(adj.)感兴趣的-IaminterestedinEnglishstories.*interesting(adj.)有趣的-Thestoryisveryinteresting.小贴士："like","love","enjoy"后面接动词时，通常用动词的-ing形式，如"likeswimming","enjoyreading"。"interested"通常用来形容人，"interesting"通常用来形容事物。七、形状、颜色与材质(Shapes,Colors&Materials)描述物体的外观特征，如形状、颜色和制作材料，能让我们的描述更精准。*shape(n.)形状-Whatshapeisthemoon?It'sacircle.*circle(n.)圆形(adj.)圆形的-Drawabigcircle.*square(n.)正方形(adj.)正方形的-Theboxissquare.*triangle(n.)三角形-The红领巾(redscarf)isatriangle.*color(n.)颜色(v.)涂色-Whatcolorisyourbag?/Colorthepicturered.*red(adj.)红色的-Thesunisred.*blue(adj.)蓝色的-Theskyisblue.*yellow(adj.)黄色的-Bananasareyellow.*green(adj.)绿色的-Leavesaregreeninsummer.*material(n.)材料-Whatmaterialisthisshirtmadeof?*wood(n.)木头