(完整版)精读2unit2课后练习答案-Sayyes-exercises

Unit5exercisesPreviewP391)

racial

equality2)

civil

rights;

linger

on3)

husband;

quite

a

good

husband/very

considerate;

liberal;

racial

14)

considered;

unprepared

5)

give

his

wife;

had

admitted

6)

found

out;

pressing7)

look;

argued

about

such

serious

matters

18)

perfectly

normal;

tolerate

9)

are

different

culturally10)

culturally

and

socially;

racial

segregation

11)

white;

married;

a

perfect

stranger121)

“pitch

in”

means

―to

join

with

other

people

in

doing

a

job.

“to

pitch

abaseball”,

the

word

“pitch”

means

“to

throw”.

“to

pitch

a

tent”

means

“to

put

up

a

tent”（支帐篷）.

“pitch

dark”

means

“as

dark

as

pitch”（

漆黑）“pitch

”means

沥青。2“housework”

means

the

work

you

do

to

keep

your

house

clean

and

tidy;

“homework”meansthe

work

a

teacher

gives

to

a

student

to

do

out

of

class.22)

After

thinking

of

all

aspects

of

the

matter

carefully.We

can

assume

that

he

would

have

considered

the

difficulties

and

problems

he

believed

itwould

bring

to

his

life

if

he

married

a

black

wife.23)He

knew

there

would

be

an

unpleasant

quarrel,

and

that

it

was

wiser

for

him

just

to

keephis

mouth

shut.

This

shows

that

they

have

had

previous

serious

disagreements.

This

was

not

the

firsttime.It

shows

that

the

man

has

seldom

taken

his

wife

seriously.24)youcomingalong…andimplying…isthecomplexobjectof“need”ifheweren’taracist,hewouldnotsayno,sincehiswifeisexactlythesamepersonexceptforherskincolor.25)No.Itisclearthatthewifeisusinganironicaltone.No.Themanisusingacommonexcuseofwhiteracistswhotrytojustifytheirprejudicebasedondifferentskincolorbyusingaseeminglymoreneutralandrespectableterm“culturaldifferences”26)Toshowthathefoundthesituationveryannoying.Normallyitmeans“whatIsayisabsolutelytrue”,butherehemeans“ItistruenotbecauseIamsayingit.Ihavestatisticstoprovethis”27)Shesaiditcontemptuously.Shewasgettingangry.28)Becausehiswifekeepsmimickinghim,showingthatshethinkswhathesaidwasridiculousandhypocritical.29)Like“Ohboy”or“MyGod”,itistoshowhisAnger,asifsaying“Don’tstartonthatagain.I’mfedup”210)notmarried/engaged;withoutaregularcompanion.211)Hiswiferemainedangry.212)Itmeans“torecognizesthasaresultofknowledge,experienceorevidence”Shesawclearlythatherhusbandhesitatedbeforeheansweredthequestion,andhehesitatedbecausehewastryingtogetoutofthisembarrassingsituation.213)Shewantedhimtogivehistrueanswer.14)Itshowshisreluctancetogivethisanswer.215)Herindifferenceimpliescontempt.itwouldnaturallyhurtherhusband.216)“Tobeatit”heremeansdoingsomethingelsethatfollowsfromdoingtheprimarything.No,hewasembarrassedandangrytoo.Hecontinuedthehouseworktocoveruphisangerandshowhisindifferenceinreturn.217)Heisashamedofbeingmadetolosehistemper.Hethinksitwasfoolishofhimtotakehiswifesoseriously.Heobviouslydoesnotviewhiswifeashisintellectualequal.218)Heisgoingtochangehisanswer.No,hejustwantstohumorhiswife,andhedoesnotthinktheissuethatimportantanyway.219)Hewashopingthatnowthathehadsaidhewouldmarryherevenifshewereblack,shewouldforgivehim.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoturnoffthelight,heexpectedhertojoinhim.Sohesaid“Allright”meaning“I’veturnedoffthelightasyouaskedmeto.Comeon.”220)Itshowsthatthiswasnotthefirsttimesincetheymarriedthathehadfelthiswifewasastrangertohim.VOCABULARYVocabulary1.1)

Identify

suffixes

through

comparing

the

following

words.(1)

Suffix

“ware”,

meaning

objects

made

of

a

particular

material

(2)

Suffix

“ics”,

meaning

the

science

or

art

of.(3)

Suffixes

“c”

and

“ical”,

meaning

of,

characteristic

of,

or

belonging

to.2)

Turn

the

following

into

their

opposite

by

adding

“in-”

or

“un-”

1.

unjust

2.

injustice

3.

unequal

4.

inequality

5.

unable

6.

inability

7.

invisible

8.

uncountable9.

unavoidable

10.

unbelievable

11.

invaluable

12.

insignificant

13.

inseparable

14.

unbalanced

15.

uncomfortable

16.

uncommon

17.

informal18.

unconditional

19.

inedible

20.

uneatable

Vocabulary21.

unconscious

22.

unaware

23.

inaudible

24.

unavailable

25.

inefficient

26.

unfair

27.

unfamiliar

28.

unfriendly

29.

indirect

30.

unfortunate

31.

ungrateful

32.

inconsiderate

33.

unhappy

34.

unimportant

35.

incompetent

36.

unlucky

37.

unlimited

38.

incomplete

Vocabulary39.

incapable

40.

unnecessary

41.

unreasonable

42.

inappropriate

43.

unpleasant

44.

unofficial

45.

unpopular

46.

inadequate3)

Give

derivatives

of

the

following

words.(1)

economy:

economist;

economic;

economical;

economically;

economize

(2)

critical:

critic;

critically;

criticize;criticism(3)

consider:

considerate,

inconsiderate,

considerable,

considerably,

consideration,

considering2.Translate

the

following

collocations

into

English.1)

do/wash

the

dishes2)

pinch

one’s

brows

together

3)

repeat

one’s

words

4)

press

one’s

lips

tight

5）

squeeze

fruits

6)

rinse

clothes

7)

spray

cool

water8)

take

a

reasonable

tone

9)

take

a

deep

breath

10)

win

a

victory

11)

win

the

argument12)

demonstrate

one’s

indifference13)

hurt

sb’s

feelings14)

wipe

the

counters

15)

mop

the

floor.

16)

call

sb’s

name.3.

Give

antonyms

of

the

following

words.1)

dislike/hate;

2)

unlike3)

inconsiderate4)

small/insignificant/average

5)

deep/profound

6)

unreasonable3.

Give

antonyms

of

the

following

words.7)

wise/smart/clever/bright

8)

untrue/false9)

unsteady/unstable/shaky

10)

heavy/weighty

11)

dark/dim

12)

loosen3.

Give

antonyms

of

the

following

words.13)

incompetence14)

keen/interested/enthusiastic/sympathetic

15)

material/physical16)

implicit/implied/general4.

Rewrite

the

sentences,

replacing

the

phrases

in

bold

type

with

the

appropriate

expressions

in

their

proper

forms.1)

It’s

okay

with

me;

you

might

as

well

2)

You

can

take

my

word

for

it;

break

up.

3)

came

up

with

the

same

idea

4)

come

to

my

aid5)

for

our

children’s

sake4.

Rewrite

the

sentences,

replacing

the

phrases

in

bold

type

with

the

appropriate

expressions

in

their

proper

forms.6)

acted

out

of

concern

for

my

health

7)

All

things

considered8)

he’s

at

it;

for

our

part

9)

pitch

in10)He

wished

to

make

it

up

to

him.5.

Fill

in

the

blanks

with

proper

prepositions

or

adverbs.1)

into;

up.

2)

at;

in.3)

out

of;

for;

to

4)

up;

for;

of

5)

about;

out

with

5.

Fill

in

the

blanks

with

proper

prepositions

or

adverbs.6)

about;

onto7)

with;

with;

to;

into;

out;

with

8)

upwith;

to;

at

9)

on;

up6.

Translate

the

following

into

English.1)You

know

what?

All

things

considered,

it’s

not

a

bad

idea

to

be

a

teacher.

As

a

matter

of

fact,

I

think

it

is

an

excellent

idea.2)I

don’t

like

it

when

you

take

a

sarcastic

tone

the

way

you

just

did.

You

seem

to

be

implying

all

the

time

that

I

am

a

good

for

nothing.3)It

is

really

considerate

of

my

father

toleave

the

final

decision

to

me.

I

mustsay

I

am

very

lucky.

Not

many

peoplehave

such

a

terrific

father.4)You

said

you

do

not

want

any

money.

You

may

not

want

money,but

you

do

needmoney.

I

don‘t

see

what’s

wrong

with

studentsearning

some

money

during

their

spare

time.65.Somehowthistunesoundsveryfamiliar,butIcan’trecallwhatitis.InanycaseitisaRussianfolksong.6.Besides,theusualweekendhousework,Ialsohaveawholepileofhomeworktosotomorrow.It’sreallyterrible.67.Todemonstrateourhappinessovertherecentdispute,weputoffourForeignMinister’svisitindefinitely.8.It’sgettingdark.Thenexttownisstilltwohoursdriveaway.Wemightaswellcampintheforest,pitchatent,buildafire,andhaveagoodsleepbeforewecontinueourjourneytomorrow.69.Iamreallyshockedtohearpeoplesaytheydonotconsidercheatingatexamsshameful.Isn’tthatthemostshamefulthingweshouldbeincapableoffeelingashamed?GRAMMAR1.

Learn

to

use

“the

way”

with

relative

clauses1)Point

out

the

function

of

the

noun

phrase

in

the

following

sentences1)

adverbial

modifier

(状语)

2)

predicative

(表语)3)

object

of

the

verb

like

(宾语)4)

object

of

in

(介词宾语)

5)

subject

(主语)2).

Rewrite

these

sentences

usingthe

way

+

relative

clause”

as

shown

in

the

example.1)

Bill’s

friends

were

impressed

by

the

way

he

faced

his

incurable

disease.2)

The

way

the

stranger

looked

at

me

made

me

uncomfortable.3)

The

way

the

man

used

a

screwdriver

showed

that

he

couldn’t

be

a

carpenter.4)

Watch

your

teacher‘s

lips

carefully

and

say

the

word

the

way

she

does.5)

I

agree

with

what

he

said,

but

I

can’t

tolerate

the

way

he

said

it.

6)

People

are

anxiously

watching

the

way

things

will

work

out

in

their

country.7)

The

way

the

dispute

between

labor

and

management

was

settled

surprised

the

public.8)

The

way

the

policeman

discussed

the

case

with

the

criminals’

parents

convinced

them

that

they

should

cooperate.9)

From

the

way

he

walked,

I

could

tell

that

something

was

wrong

with

his

leg.Or.

The

way

he

walked

showed

that

something

was

wrong

with

his

leg.10)

The

way

they

talked

to

her

made

her

suspect

that

they

were

keeping

something

from

her.21)

Professor

Liu

walked

into

the

classroom

with

a

few

books

under

his

arm.2)

Theoldmanwasdozingoffinanarmchairwithamagazineonhislap.3)

Under

the

bridge,

the

police

found

a

man

lying

dead,

with

a

knife

in

his

chest.4)

He

walked

out

of

his

boss’s

office

with

his

head

held

high.25)

When

a

guest

arrived,

the

hostess

greeted

him/her

politely,

with

a

smile

on

her

face.6)

InSeptember,theschoolcametolifeagain,withchildrenplayingandrunningontheplayground.7)

With

the

Moon

Festival

only

a

month

away,

shops

are

promoting

their

moon

cakes.28)

With

their

children

grown

up

and

gone,

the

old

couple

sometimes

feel

lonely.9)

With

all

the

packing

finished,

the

family

could

now

sit

down

and

have

some

tea.10)

With

a

big

bag

on

her

shoulder,

the

old

woman

moved

slowly

in

the

snow.3(1)

purpose

(2)

both

(3)sorry

(4)

question

(5)

patients

(6)

depends

(7)

shocked

(8)

talk

(9)

phone

(10)

arm

41)

That

was

the

way

people

lived

their

lives

in

my

day.2)

Mrs.

Jones

loved

her

students

the

way

she

loves

her

own

children.

3)

The

farmer’s

wife

doesn‘t

like

the

way

some

young

people

treat

their

parents.4)

With

Big

Yao

on

the

team,

I‘m

sure

they’ll

beat

their

rivals.

45)

The

man

was

sitting

in

his

armchair,

with

his

face

buried

in

his

hands.6)

With

the

TV

on,

he

found

it

hard

to

concentrate

on

his

homework.

7)

The

way

people

helped

him

during

his

journey

when

he

had

no