人教版八上英语Unit 6《Section B》课件

SectionBUnit6PlanforYourself1aDiscussthequestions.1.Whatkindsofplansdidyoumakelastyear?Lastyear,Imadetwoplans.Firstly,IplannedtoimprovemyEnglishskillsbytakingonlinecourses.Secondly,Isetagoaltoread30booksthroughouttheyear.（答案不唯一）2.Wereyouable/'eɪbl/tostick/stɪk/totheplans?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Iwasabletosticktomyplans.BecauseImadeprogressanditmademefeelreallygood.（答案不唯一）1bReadthetext.Putthesentencesinthecorrectplaces.A.Someresolutions/rezə'luːʃnz/havetodowithlearningnewthings.B.Forexample,astudentmaydecidetostartanewstudyplan.C.Trytosetmini-goals/'mɪnɪɡəʊlz/tohelpyouachieve/ə'tʃiːv/yourresolution.D.Afterall,thestartoftheyearisoftenaperfecttimeformakingresolutions.MakingResolutionsDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?Aresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourself.Peoplemakeresolutionstoimprovetheirlife.ThemostcommonkindisaNewYear‘sresolution._________~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：本句是一个复合句。Doyouknow是主句（主语是you，Do是助动词，know是谓语）；whataresolutionis是宾语从句（what引导从句并充当表语，aresolution是主语，is是系动词），作know的宾语。DResolutionscanbeaboutanything.Someareaboutphysical/'fɪzɪkl/health/helθ/.Forexample,somepeoplemaypromisetoexercisemoreoreatmorehealthily/'helθɪli/._________Peoplemightdecidetheyaregoingtotakeupahobby,likepaintingorphotography/fə'tɒɡrəfi/.~~~~~~相关词：photographn.照片v.拍照photographern.摄影师AAndsomeresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement/ˌselfɪm'pruːvmənt/,likebecomingmoreconfident/'kɒnfɪdənt/ororganized/'ɔːɡənaɪzd/._________Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon:peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Buttherearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Andsometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~haveonethingincommon有一个共同点BTomakeyourresolutionswork,youneedtoplanthemwisely/'waɪzli/.Alwaysmakesureyourresolutionispossible/'pɒsəbl/toachieve.Don’tsetagoalthatistoodifficultortoomuchforyou._________~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：thatistoodifficultortoomuchforyou作定语修饰agoal。即that引导定语从句。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~动词不定式作目的状语CAndifyoudon‘twanttoforgetyourresolutions,writethemdown.Also,talkaboutthemwithyourfamilyandfriends.Encouragethemtoremindyouofyourgoals.Sowhatresolutionsareyougoingtomake?Howareyougoingtokeepthem?~~~~~~~~remindsbofsth提醒某人某事从教材语篇1b挖中考设问[新考法开放设问]

Whataresolutionis?___________________________________________________It’sapromisethatyoumaketoyourself.思考：Haveyoueversetanydeterminedgoals?Yes.OneofthegoalsIsetwastoimprovemyphysicalfitness.Idecidedtorunforatleast30minuteseveryday.1cReadthetextagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainpurpose.Paragraph/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/1A.TolistsomepopularresolutionsParagraph2 B.Tointroduce/ɪntrə'djuːs/themeaning/'miːnɪŋ/

ofaresolutionParagraph3 C.TogiveadviceonhowtoachieveresolutionsParagraph4 D.Toexplainwhysomepeoplefail/feɪl/tokeepresolutions~~~~~~一词多义：n.段落v.将……分段1dCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationfromthetext.youmaketoyourselfResolutionmeaningapromisethat______________________mostcommonkind________________________whentomakeit______________________howtomakeresolutionswork______________________________________________________________________________________________________aNewYear’sresolutionthestartoftheyearplanthemwisely/makesurethey’repossibletoachieve/writethemdown/talkaboutthemwithfamilyandfriendsResolutionresolutionscanbe______________________________________________________________________________reasonswhypeoplehardlykeepresolutions____________________________________________________physicalhealthtakingupahobbyself-improvementtoodifficulttokeep/theyforgetaboutthem1eDiscussthequestions.1.Doyouthinkitisusefultomakeresolutions?Whyorwhynot?2.Doyouliketoplanahead/ə'hed/ordothingsatthelastmoment?Why?Ithinkmakingresolutionsisusefulbecauseithelpsussetcleargoalsforourselves.（答案不唯一）Iliketoplanaheadbecauseithelpsmestayorganized.（答案不唯一）VocabularyinUse2aWritethejobsbasedonthedefinitions.Thenaddmoreforyourpartnertoguess.1.Thispersonhelpstoputoutfires.

fireman.2.Thispersonisgoodatplayingmusic. ____________3.Thispersonactsinaplayorafilm.

____________musicianactor/actress4.Thispersondesigns/dɪ'zaɪnz/orbuildsmachines,roads,orbridges/'brɪdʒɪz/._________________5.Thispersondesignsclothes,shoes,orotheritemsforpeople._________________6.Thispersongivesadvicetopeopleaboutthelaw._________________7._______________________________________________________________engineer/architectfashiondesignerlawyerThispersonteachesstudentsinaschool.(teacher)（答案不唯一）2bWriteyourownsentencesusingthewordsinbrackets.1.Myfather‘sjob________________________.(havetodowith)2.MybestfriendandI_______________________________.(makesure)3.I’mgoingto_______________________________.(takeup)4.I‘mgoingto_______________________________.(stickto)5.I___________________________________________________.(betiredof)hastodowithengineeringmakesuretomeeteveryweektakeuppaintingasahobbysticktomyplanandnotgiveupamtiredofdoingthesamethingeveryday(答案不唯一)2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.confidentexplainfailpractisetryone’sbestIstillrememberhowdisappointedIwaswhenI__________mymathsexamforthefirsttime.Mr

Guofoundmecryingintheclassroomafterschool.Hesaidtome,“Don’tgiveup.Keepworkinghardand______________againinthenextexam.”IpromisedhimthatIwouldnotlosehope.Afterthat,Mr

Guooftensparedsometimetohelpme.failedtryyourbestconfidentexplainfailpractisetryone’sbestWheneverIfoundsomethingIdidn‘tunderstand,hewasalwayshappyto__________it.Withhishelp,mymathsskillsstartedtoimprove.Oneday,MrGuosmiledandsaid,“Yousee,youaredoingagreatjob.Nowkeepon__________andbe__________inyourabilities.”Iwentintothefinal/'faɪnl/examwithgreatconfidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/.Later,IfoundoutIgotanAinmaths!Iwassoexcitedaboutachievingmygoal.explainpractisingconfident3aReadthetextandcompletethetable.NewYear,NewMeAstheyeardrawstoaclose,itistheperfecttimetothinkaboutthechangeswewanttomakeinthecomingnewyear.Wecanimproveourlivesbylearningsomethingnew,forming/'fɔːmɪŋ/goodhabits,workingharderatsomething,orevenimprovingourrelationships/rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪps/withothers.Ihopetomakenextyearbetterthanthisone,solamgoingtomakethreeresolutions.Thefirstoneisabouttakingupanewhobby.Iamgoingtojointheschoolmusicclubtoimprovemysinging!Ithinksingingisagreatactivity.Andmyfriendsandfamilyalllovemysinging.Iamalsogoingtogetfitter.Besidesjogging,Iamgoingtodopush-ups/'pʊʃʌps/andsit-ups.Ifeelenergetic/enə'dʒetɪk/afterIexercise.I‘msureI’mgoingtobeahealthierandhappierperson.~~~~adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的，可作定语和表语；其名词是energyn.精力；活力（不可数）。Lastbutnotleast,myEnglishisn’tgoodenough,soIamgoingtostudyfortwomorehourseachweekend.Itmightbehard,butIamgoingtogetalotbetteratEnglish!singingToimprove…Resolution1.2.3.jointheschoolmusicclubhealth/fitnessgojogginganddopush-upsandsit-upsEnglishstudyfortwomorehourseachweekend3bWritedownthethingsyouwanttoimproveandyourresolutions.略Toimprove…Myresolution1.2.3.3cUsethenotesabovetowritethreeparagraphs.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtoimproveandhow.略*ProjectMakeplansforsolvingproblems4aWorkingroups.Discusswhatproblemsthereareinyourclassoratschool.Thenmakealistoftheproblemsandthereasonswhytheyexist.Problems

Reasons

SolutionTherearesomescribblesonthewallsofourschool.4bWritedownsomeplanstosolvetheproblems.4cPrepareapresentationtoshareyourplanswiththewholeclass.Reflecting1.Whatisyourdreamjob?Howareyougoingtoachieveyourgoal?2.Whatexpressionscanyouusetotalkaboutfutureplans?3.Doyouthinkitisimportanttomakeresolutions?Why?4.Whatresolutionsareyougoingtomake?Howareyougoingtokeepthem?5.Howdidthisunithelpyouthinkofwaystoimproveyourself?Dreambig,planwell,workhard,smileoften,andgoodthingswillhappen.1able/'eɪbl/adj.能够；有才能的（教材P56）(观察)·I’llbeabletoseeyounextweek.下周我能见到你。·I’mnotabletoagreewithyou.我不能同意你的看法。·Behindeveryableman,therearealwaysotherablemen.—Proverb人外有人。—谚语探究一核心单词·Thelittleboyisunabletocarrytheheavybox.这个小男孩搬不动这个重箱子。·Readingbookscanimproveourreadingability.读书可以提高我们的阅读能力。·Disabledpeoplehavethesamerightsasothers.残疾人和其他人一样拥有相同的权利。归纳拓展（1）ableadj.能够；有才能的beableto“能够”，后接动词原形，否定形式为benotableto，可用于多种时态。（2）unableadj.未能；无法（反义词）（3）abilityn.能力（4）disabledadj.残疾的辨析:beableto与canbeable

to有人称和数的变化。be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。可用于多种时态，表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力。can没有人称和数的变化。只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（could）两种时态，其否定形式为cannot或can’t。表示自身所具备的能力。一语辨异Shecansingbeautifully,andshehopestobeabletoperformonabigstagesomeday.她唱歌动听，并且她希望有朝一日能登上大舞台表演。~~~~~~~~记忆口诀can与beableto“can”很直接表能力，现在时态最常用。“beableto”本领强，时态变化它不慌。过去未来都能讲，努力实现有希望。2stick/stɪk/v.粘贴；将……刺入n.枝条；棍（教材P56）(观察)·Theposterwasstuckonthewallwithglue.海报用胶水粘在墙上。·Don’tstickyourfingersintothesocket!不要把手指插进插座里！·Ifoundastickontheground.我在地上找到了一根棍子。·Healwaysstickstohisdecisions.他总是坚持他的决定。·Theystucktogoingtherebytaxiyesterday.昨天他们坚持乘出租车去那里。·Thenailthatsticksoutgetshammereddown.—Proverb枪打出头鸟。——谚语归纳拓展（1）stickv.粘贴sticksthon...把某物粘在……上（2）stickv.将……刺入sticksthinto...将某物刺入……里（3）stickn.枝条；棍可数名词，复数形式为sticks。（4）stick的常见短语stickto“坚持；忠于”，后接表示“诺言、观点、计划、原则、规定”等的名词，也可接代词或动名词。sticktodoingsth坚持做某事。stickout伸出；突出stickupfor支持；为……辩护3resolution/rezə'luːʃn/n.决定；决议（教材P56）(观察)·Imadearesolutiontoreadmorebooksthisyear.我今年决定多读些书。·Afterthesportsmeeting,hemadearesolutiontoruneverymorningtokeepfit.运动会后，他下定决心每天早上跑步健身。·Weneedtoresolvethisproblemassoonaspossible.我们需要尽快解决这个问题。归纳拓展（1）resolutionn.决定；决议NewYear’sresolution新年决心makearesolution下定决心keeparesolution坚持决心（2）resolvev.解决；决心；决定4achieve/ə'tʃiːv/v.(经过努力)达到；完成（教材P56）(观察)·Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,youmustworkhard.如果你想实现梦想，你必须努力工作。·Noonecanachievesuccesswithouthardwork.不努力，没有人能取得成功。·Iplantoachievemygoalintwoyears.我计划两年内实现我的目标。·Ittookhertwoyearstoachieveherdriver’slicense.她用了两年时间取得了驾照。归纳拓展achievev.（经过努力）达到；完成是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，用来表示通过努力实现目标或取得成功。achieveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想辨析:achieve与cometrueachieve常用作及物动词，主语是人，宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、地位等come

true不及物动词短语，主语是希望、梦想等，不能用于被动语态。一语辨异Weallhopeourdreamswillcometruethoughitisnoteasytoachievethem.尽管实现梦想不容易，但我们都希望梦想成真。~~~~~~~~~~~5physical/'fɪzɪkl/adj.身体的；物质的（教材P56）(观察)·Regularphysicalcheck-upsarenecessaryforus.我们需要定期体检。·Ienjoydoingphysicalactivitieslikerunningandjumping.我喜欢做跑步和跳跃这样的身体活动。·Physicaleducationismyfavoritesubjectatschool.体育课是我在学校最喜欢的科目。·Ifeelphysicallytiredafterplayingfootballallafternoon.踢了一下午足球后，我感到身体疲惫。·Inphysicsclass,welearnedaboutNewton’slawsofmotion.在物理课上，我们学习了牛顿的运动定律。归纳拓展（1）physicaladj.身体的；物质的常用在名词前作定语。physicaleducation体育（课）（缩写为P.E.）（2）physicallyadv.身体上（3）physicsn.物理学6health/helθ/n.健康（教材P56）(观察)·Healthisbetterthanwealth.—Proverb健康胜过财富。—谚语·Tokeepingoodhealth,youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.为了保持健康，你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。·Mygrandfatherisingoodhealthalthoughheisovereightyyearsold.我的爷爷身体很好，尽管他八十多岁了。·Alicelivesahealthylife.Shehardlystaysuplate.艾丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。·Exercisinghealthilycanmakeyoustrongerandhappier.健康地锻炼可以让你变得更强壮、更快乐。归纳拓展

（1）healthn.健康stay/keepingoodhealth=stay/keephealthy=keepfit保持健康beingood/poorhealth身体好/差（2）healthyadj.健康的keep/stayfit/healthy保持健康（3）unhealthyadj.不健康的（4）healthilyadv.健康地（5）unhealthilyadv.不健康地7confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；肯定的（教材P56）(观察)·

Youmustbeconfidentifyouwanttoachieveanything.如果你想有所成就，就必须自信。·Weareconfidentaboutthequalityofourproducts.我们对自己产品的质量有信心。·Theteamisconfidentofwinningthechampionshipthisseason.这支队伍对本赛季赢得冠军充满信心。·Iamconfidentthatmyteamwillwinthegame.我相信我的队伍会赢得比赛。·Shehascompleteconfidenceinherteam.她对她的团队充满信心。归纳拓展confidentadj.自信的；肯定的beconfidentin/aboutsth对某事有信心beconfidentofdoingsth对做某事有信心beconfident+that从句对某个事实或情况有信心beconfidentofsuccess对成功有信心8organized/'ɔːɡənaɪzd/adj.有条理的；有组织的（教材P56）(观察)·Mysisterisveryorganized.Shealwayspacksherschoolbagneatly.我姐姐很有条理，她总是整齐地收拾她的书包。·Weneedtoorganizeaclasspartyfortheendoftheschoolyear.我们需要为学年结束组织一次班级聚会。·Theorganizeroftheconferencewasverymeticulousinhispreparations.会议的组织者准备工作非常细致。·Theorganizationhasbeenworkinghardtoraisefundsforthecharityproject.该组织一直在努力为慈善项目筹集资金。归纳拓展（1）organizedadj.有条理的；有组织的（2）organizev.组织（3）organizern.组织者；筹备者（4）organizationn.组织；机构9wisely/'waɪzli/adv.聪明地；明智地（教材P56）(观察)·Shechosewiselytowearcomfortableshoesforthelongwalk.她明智地选择了舒适的鞋子来应对长途步行。·Eatingfruitandvegetablesisawisechoiceforstayinghealthy.吃水果和蔬菜是保持健康的明智选择。·It’swisetospendyourmoneyonthingsyoureallyneed.明智的做法是把你的钱花在真正需要的东西上。·Readinggoodbookshelpsusgetwisdom.读好书能帮助我们获得智慧。归纳拓展（1）wiselyadv.聪明地；明智地由“wise（adj.明智的）+-ly（副词后缀）”构成。类似的词还有：nice（adj.友好的）—nicely（adv.令人愉快；和善地）；true（adj.真正的）—truly（adv.确实）；terrible（adj.严重的）—terribly（adv.很）（2）wisdomn.智慧；才智10possible/'pɒsəbl/adj.可能的；合理的（教材P56）(观察)·Withhardwork,anythingispossible.只要努力，任何事情都是可能的。·Hehasapossiblesolutiontotheproblem.他对这个问题有一个合理的解决办法。·Itispossibleforustovisitthezoothisweekend.我们这个周末有可能去参观动物园。·Itispossiblethathewillbelate.他可能会迟到。·IwillgotoBeijingthisweekendifpossible.如果可能的话，这个周末我会去北京。·Iwanttofinishmyworkassoonaspossible.我想尽快完成我的工作。·Ifinditimpossibletolietoher.我发现无法对她撒谎。归纳拓展（1）possibleadj.可能的；合理的Itispossible(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事是可能的Itispossiblethat+从句……是可能的ifpossible如果可能的话（相当于ifitispossible）as...aspossible尽可能……（相当于as...assbcan/could，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级）（2）impossibleadj.不可能的（反义词）11introduce/ɪntrə'djuːs/v.介绍；引见；引进（教材P57）(观察)·Letmeintroducemyself.MynameisLily.让我自我介绍一下，我叫莉莉。·Canyouintroducemetoyourteacher?你能把我介绍给你的老师吗？·Thecompanyintroducedanewproducttothemarket.公司向市场推出了一款新产品。·WouldyoupleasemakeashortintroductionofShanghaitotheclass?你能向全班同学简要介绍一下上海吗？归纳拓展（1）introducev.介绍；引见；引进introduceoneself自我介绍introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人introducesth(to/intosth)把某物引进（到某处）（2）introductionn.介绍；引见12meaning/'miːnɪŋ/n.意义；含义（教材P57）(观察)·Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.—Proverb生命的意义，在于赋予生命意义。—谚语·Whatisthemeaningofthisword?这个单词的含义是什么？·Withoutacleargoal,theworkbecomesmeaningless.没有明确的目标，工作就变得毫无意义。·Weshoulddomeaningfulworktosociety.我们应该做对社会有意义的工作。归纳拓展（1）meaningn.意义；含义themeaningof...意为“……的意思”What’sthemeaningof...?=Whatdoes...mean?意为“……的意思是什么？”（2）meaning的词形变化：meanv.意思是（3）meaninglessadj.无意义的；毫无价值的（4）meaningfuladj.重要的；意味深长的语境助记Iknowyourmeaning.Youmeanthatstayingathomealldayismeaningless,andlookingforajobismeaningful.我明白你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义，找份工作才是有意义的。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~13fail/feɪl/v.未能(做到)；失败（教材P57）(观察)·Ifailedtofinishmyhomeworkontimeyesterday.我昨天没能按时完成作业。·Hefailedinhisbusiness.

他生意失败了。·Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.—ThomasEdison我没有失败，我只是找到了一万种行不通的方法。—托马斯·爱迪生·Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.如果你不努力学习，你就会考试不及格。·Failureisthemotherofsuccess.—Proverb失败乃成功之母。——谚语归纳拓展（1）failv.未能（做到）；失败failtodosth未能做某事fail(in)sth在……方面失败反义词：succeedv.成功（2）failv.不及格；没有通过（考试）反义词：passv.（考试）及格；通过（考试）（3）failure[U]n.失败[C]n.失败的人/事14ahead/ə'hed/adv.提前；在前面（教材P57）(观察)·Thecarwentaheadandpassedusonthehighway.那辆车在高速公路上超车，开到我们前面去了。·Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。·Anewlifeliesaheadofhim.新的生活展现在他面前。·SheisalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclassinEnglish.她英语学科总是遥遥领先班上的其他同学。·Tomysurprise,Tomcameaheadoftime.令我吃惊的是，汤姆提前来了。归纳拓展aheadadv.意为“提前；在前面”。aheadof在……前面（既可指时间，也可指空间）aheadofsb领先于某人；比某人出色aheadoftime提前；提早15design/dɪ'zaɪn/v.设计；计划n.设计；花纹（教材P58）(观察)·Thiskindofshoesisdesignedforrunners.这种鞋是为跑步者设计的。·Thedesignerlikestodesignwithsimplecolors.那位设计师喜欢用简洁的色彩来设计。·Thedesignofthenewbuildingisverymodern.这座新建筑的设计非常现代。·Thedresshasabeautifuldesign.这条裙子有一个漂亮的图案。归纳拓展（1）designv.设计；计划designfor为……而设计designwith用……来设计（2）designn.设计；花纹意为“设计”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。意为“装饰图案；花纹”时，是可数名词。（3）designern.设计师16final/'faɪnl/adj.最后的；最终的n.决赛（教材P58）(观察)·Thefinaldecisionisuptotheteacher.最后的决定由老师来做。·WearegoingtowatchtheWorldCupfinaltonight.我们今晚要看世界杯决赛。·Afteralongwait,thetrainfinallyarrived.经过长时间的等待，火车终于来了。归纳拓展（1）finaladj.最后的；最终的（2）finaln.决赛（3）finallyadv.最后；终于同义表达：atlast/intheend最后；终于17confidence/'kɒnfɪdəns/n.信心；信任（教材P58）(观察)·Herconfidenceonthestageimpressedeveryone.她在舞台上的自信给所有人留下了深刻印象。·Honestyisthekeytoearningothers’confidence.诚实是赢得他人信任的关键。·Lilyhasconfidenceinherabilitytosolvetheproblem.莉莉对自己解决问题的能力有信心。·Lackofconfidenceheldhimbackfromapplyingforthejob.缺乏自信让他不敢申请这份工作。·Takingupanewhobbylikepaintingcanhelpyoubuildupconfidence.培养像绘画这样的新爱好能帮你建立自信。归纳拓展confidencen.信任；信心have/showconfidenceinsb/sth对某人或某事有信心或信任gain/lack/loseconfidence获得/缺乏/失去信心buildupconfidence建立信心withconfidence满怀信心地18form/fɔːm/v.(使)形成；组成n.类型；形式（教材P59）(观察)·Watercanformicewhenit’scoldenough.水在足够冷的时候可以形成冰。·Somestudentshopetoformanewfootballteam.一些学生希望组建一个新的足球队。·Therearemanydifferentformsofartintheexhibitionhall,likepaintingandsculpture.展览馆里有很多不同类型的艺术，比如绘画和雕塑。·Youneedtocompletetheformintwentyminute