人教版八上英语Unit 6《单元语法沙龙+单元写作》课件

单元语法沙龙+单元写作Unit6PlanforYourself自主学习语法现象观察句子，找出句中的一般将来时结构、动词不定式结构1.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend.__________________________2.Theyaregoingtohaveabigpartytocelebratetheirvictorytonight.

___________________________3.AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest? ___________________________amgoingtovisitaregoingtohave;tocelebrateAre...goingtotakepartin4.Isshegoingtostudyabroadaftergraduation? _______________5.Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation? _______________6.Wehopetobuildabeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife. _______________7.Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths. _______________Is...goingtostudyare...goingtodotobuildtolearn合作探究语法考点一含begoingto的一般将来时begoingto结构是英语中表示将来时态的一种形式，它主要用于描述根据当前情况、计划或推测即将发生的动作或状态。这种结构由“be动词（am/is/are）+goingto+动词原形”构成。考点1begoingto的用法1.表示已经计划好或打算要做的某件事情。通常带有主观意愿，表示说话人已经做出了决定。意为“计划；打算；准备”等。·I’mgoingtovisitmyauntthisweekend.我这个周末要去看望我的姑母。2.表示主语根据当前的情况或迹象做出的推测，常用于“I’msure、I’mafraid或Ithink”等后面。通常不带有主观意愿，而是基于客观事实或经验的推断。·Lookatthedarkclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。3.begoingto常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：in+一段时间、thisafternoon、tomorrow、nextyear、inthefuture等。·WearegoingtolearnUnit7nextMonday.下周一我们要学第七单元。4.在某些情况下，begoingto结构可以表示某个动作即将发生，这种用法通常与表示位置移动的动词连用，如come、go、leave等。·Thetrainisgoingtoleaveinfiveminutes.火车将在五分钟后离开。考点2begoingto的句式结构肯定句主语+begoingto+动词（短语）原形+其他.e.g.Iamgoingtobuyanewbookthisafternoon.我今天下午打算买一本新书。否定句主语+be+not+goingto+动词（短语）原形+其他.e.g.I’mnotgoingtowatchTVtonight.我今晚不看电视。疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词（短语）原形+其他？e.g.Areyougoingtoplaytennistomorrow?你明天要打网球吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词（短语）原形+其他？e.g.Whenareyougoingtostartyournewjob?你什么时候开始你的新工作？记忆口诀“begoingto”的用法begoingto跟动原，计划、准备或打算。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着主语变。否定句，很简单，not加在be后边。疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。考点3含有begoingto的therebe句型含有begoingto的therebe句型的句子结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他.”。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is；主语是复数名词时，be动词用are。·Therearegoingtobetwofootballgamestomorrow.明天将有两场足球赛。二动词不定式作宾语动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，基本结构为“to+动词原形”，否定结构为“notto+动词原形”。动词不定式作宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。考点1接动词不定式作宾语的常用动词（短语）其后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）有：拒绝、选择和同意(refuse,choose,agree)，期望、决定和学习(expect,decide,learn)，宁可、假装和计划(prefer,pretend,plan)，希望、想要和愿意(wish/hope,want,wouldlike)。·Finallyheofferedtogoshoppingwithme.最后他主动提出跟我一起去购物。·Iwanttoseeafilmtonight.我想今天晚上去看电影。拓展：有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动词-ing

作宾语，但两者的意思大不相同。remembertodosth.记得要做某事（事情未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（事情已做）stoptodosth.停下正在做的事情去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事trytodosth.设法做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事考点2“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语decide、know、show、ask、tell、forget、remember、findout等动词（短语）后可以接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。常见的疑问代词有：who、whom、what、which等，常见的疑问副词有when、where、how等。·Ican’tdecidewhattodoformymother’sbirthday.我无法决定为我母亲的生日做什么。·Doyouknowhowtoturnontheblender?你知道怎么打开搅拌机吗？考点3it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语动词后接不定式作宾语，且宾语补足语是形容词时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有：find、think、feel、believe等。即find/think/feel/believe+it+adj.+todosth.。·Ifinditimpossibletogetthroughtoher.我发现根本无法让她听懂。对点突破语法专练一单项选择1.[天津中考改编]—JaneandI_______apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A.hadB.werehavingC.aregoingtohaveC2.Mymotherwithherstudents______tovolunteerattheoldpeople’shomenextweek.A.isgoing B.aregoingC.goes D.go3.There______

abasketballgameatourschooltomorrow.Let’swatchittogether.A.was B.hadC.isgoingtobe D.isgoingtohaveAC4.—What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I______

theNationalStadium.A.visit B.amvisitingC.visited D.amgoingtovisit5.[上海中考]HanfuDayinourschoolaims______studentsatasteoftraditionalChineseculture.A.offer B.offeringC.tooffer D.offeredDC二用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.Shehopes___________(find)outwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworldthroughnews.7.[江苏南通中考改编]—Iamgoing___________

(do)asurveyonhowtogogreenlaterthisafternoon.Ineedyourhelp.—Withpleasure.tofindtodo8.EveryoneexceptMike_______(be)goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.9.[山东日照中考改编]ThetradefromChinatotheWesthelped________________(spread)thepopularityoftea.10.[江苏无锡中考]Webothagreed_______________(write)aboutthechangesinTaihuNewCity.is(to)spreadtowrite三短文填空（语篇练语法）MyPlanfortheWeekendHello,everyone!I’mTina.I11.___________________(be)busythisweekend.Idecide12.

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(make)fulluseofmyfreetime.amgoingtobetomakeOnSaturdaymorning,I13.___________________(help)mymothercleanthehouse.It’stiring,butIwant14.__________(make)ourhometidy.Intheafternoon,Iplan15.__________(visit)mygrandparentswithmyparents.Ihope16.__________

(stay)withthemforalongtime.amgoingtohelptomaketovisittostayOnSunday,I17.______________(go)tothelibrary.Iwouldlike18.

_____________(read)somestorybooksthere.Ialsoplan19.

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(finish)myhomeworkbeforedinner.IbelieveI20.

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(have)agreatweekend.amgoingtogotoreadtofinishamgoingtohave写打算/计划相关的文章写作维度本单元的写作项目是“未来的计划”，相关内容涉及几个方面：（1）写未来计划/打算；（2）制订计划的方法；（3）写实现自我计划的方法及决心。写作支架/模版写打算/计划相关的文章引出主题具体的行动计划决心与祝愿黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句）开头段①Itisimportantforteenagerstohavedreams.②Anewyearmeansanewstart.Ihavesomeplansforthenewyear.③I’mgladtoknowthatyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyougrowup.中间段①Tobeawriter,I’mgoingtoreadmorebookswrittenbyfamouswritersbecauseIcanlearnalotfromthem.②IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup,andIamgoingtocookdeliciousfood.③Inordertobeabasketballplayer,Iamgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.④I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstoriestobecomeawriter.⑤Nextyear,I’mgoingtogetgoodgrades.结尾段①Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.②Ihopemydreamcancometrue.③Nopains,nogains.IbelieveaslongasItrymybest,mydreamwillcometruesomeday.④IbelieveIwillbeagooddoctorinthefuture.经典例题（从经典例题学会审题）每个人都有自己的梦想，许多人为了实现梦想一直在努力。请根据提示内容，以“MyDream”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.What’syourdream?2.Whyisityourdream?3.Howareyougoingtomakeitcometrue?要求：1.短文应包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。审体裁：记叙文审时态：一般现在时及一般将来时审人称：第一人称审要点：梦想、原因及实现措施MyDreamEveryonehasadream._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精彩范文展示MyDreamEveryonehasadream.IwanttobeaguidewhenIgrowup.Ivisitedmanyplacesinthepast.Ifindtravelinginterestingandrelaxing.Ialsoliketomeetandtalktodifferentpeople.Tomakemydreamcometrue,I’mgoingtoreadmorebooksabouttheplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句①...IwanttobeawriterwhenI’molder.(教材P53)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句②Iamgoingtojointheschoolmusicclubtoimprovemysinging!(教材P59)AndI’mgoingtowatchTVshowsabouttraveling.What’smore,I’mgoingtolearnhowtobeagoodguideatauniversity.It’smydream.Whataboutyours?【亮点词块】haveadream有一个梦想inthepast在过去cometrue实现what’smore而且；更重要的是【高分句子】·Tomakemydreamcometrue,I’mgoingtoreadmorebooksabouttheplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.（动词不定式作目的状语）为了实现我的梦想，我要读更多关于世界各地名胜古迹的书。·...I’mgoingtolearnhowtobeagoodguideatauniversity.（疑问词+不定式结构）……我将在大学里学习如何成为一名优秀的导游。实战演练假如你叫张平，是实验中学初二年级的一名学生。学校英语报的写作专栏正在征稿，请你以“MyNewYear’sResolutions”为题写一篇小短文，向该专栏投稿。提示：1.健康饮食，加强运动，比去年更健康；2.想成为校足球队队员，每天参加训练；3.开始培养新的爱好，如阅读等；4.有了麻烦和担忧时，学会向父母或朋友倾诉。写作要求：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：improve改善，takeup开始从事，worry担心MyNewYear’sResolutionsHello,mynameisZhangPing.IamastudentinGrade8ofShiyanMiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,Iwil