2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试高频题(附答案)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.obtainB.ruinC.spareD.enrich

2、牛和羊是两个物种是因为（）。A.杂种天亡B.杂种不育C.行为隔离D.配子隔离

3、1964年1月27日，中法两国宣布建交，当时法国总统戴高乐认为，两国建交“只是如实地承认世界而已……目前还在观望的某些政府，迟早会觉得应该仿效法国”。据此可知()。A.世界政治多极化趋势进入到新阶段B.欧洲一体化进程需要中国助力C.建交是冷战格局下中法的理性选择D.中国的大国地位已被普遍认可

4、孔子的“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”表明孔子很强调（）。A.启发式教学B.学习与思考想结合C.因材施教D.学习与行动相结合

5、学生在学习正方形的过程中，知道正方形有四个直角和四条相连接的边的关键特征，不论它多大，是什么颜色的，只要符合这关键特征的都可以被认为是正方形。这属于奥苏贝尔提出的有意义学习当中的（）。A.表征学习B.概念学习C.命题学习D.符号学习

6、1895年，恩格斯指出：“……历史表明，我们以及所有和我们有同样想法的人，都是不对的。历史清楚地表明，当时欧洲大陆经济发展的状况还远没有成熟到可以铲除资本主义生产的程度。”这表明马克思主义()。A.缺乏生产的经济基础B.具有与时俱进的品质C.不适应社会发展的需要D.拥有广泛的群众基础

7、（）是佛罗伦萨画派的创始人.文艺复兴的分水岭。A.乔托B.马萨乔C.波提切利D.佛朗切斯卡

8、对残疾儿童的教育要依据（）的特征进行。A.顺序性B.互补性C.阶段性D.不平衡性

9、《沂蒙山小调》其旋律来自花鼓调《十二月调》，曾被填上《打黄河会》的歌词，这首新民歌总称为“小调”，但是其旋律舒展，感情奔放，带有明显的()风格。A.民谣B.童谣C.山歌D.信天游

10、布鲁纳认为，无论我们选择何种学科，都务必使学生理解该学科的基本结构，依此而建立的课程理论是（）。A.科学主义课程论B.人文主义课程论C.实用主义课程论D.结构主义课程论

11、被周恩来称为“一个无保留追随党的布尔什维克”的人民教育家是（）。A.徐特立B.蔡元培C.杨贤江D.陶行知

12、执行下边的框图，若要使输出的结果为3，则输入的实数x值为()。A.2B.8C.2或8D.-2或2或8

13、Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen'smindsdeclinemorethanwomen's,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcel(擅长)atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain'sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldecline(衰退)peopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixedSomestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline．Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen:Thementestedarethesurvivors,"sothey'retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,"saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEnglandPeoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory(范畴)aspossibleinthegiventime,e.g．"objectusuallycoloredgray",andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing．Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatterweretypicallydominatedbywomen.Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage．Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

14、CAdeclineinmemoryasaresultofageingcanbetemporarilyreversedusingaharmlessformofelectricalbrainstimulation,scientistshavefound.Thestudyfocusedonapartofcognitioncalledworkingmemory,thebrainsystemthatholdsinformationforshortperiodswhilewearemakingdecisionsorperformingcalculations.Workingmemoryiscrucialforawidevarietyoftasks,suchasrecognisingfaces,doingarithmeticandnavigatinganewenvironment.Workingmemoryisknowntosteadilydeclinewithage.Onefactorinthisdeclineisthoughttobeadisconnectionbetweentwobrainnetworks.Inthestudy,publishedinthejournalNatureNeuroscience,42peopleaged20-29and42peopleaged60-76wereassessedinaworkingmemorytask.Theoldergroupwereslowerandlessaccurateonthetests.Thescientiststhensubjectedthemallto25minutesofnon-invasivebrainstimulation.Thisaimedtomakethetwotargetbrainregionsworktogetherbypassinggentlepulsesofelectricitythroughthescalp(头皮)andintothebrain.Afterthetreatment，workingmemoryintheolderadultsimprovedtomatchtheyoungergroupandtheeffectappearedtolastfor50minutesafterthestimulation.Thosewhohadscoredworsttostartwithshowedthelargestimprovements.Whiletheseresultswereexcitingandpromising.DardoTomasi,ascientistattheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholisminBethesda,whowasnotinvolvedintheworksaidthatlargerstudieswouldbeneededtoconfirmthefindingsandassesshowtheymightbeappliedclinically.D.JamesPicketeheadofresearchattheAlzheimer'sSociety,said,“Wecan’tcure,preventorevenslowdowndementia(痴呆)，soitvitalweexploreallpossibleareasfortreatments.Alteringandcorrectingthecircuitryofthebrainwithtechnologyisanewexcitingavenueofresearchfordementia.Deep-brainsimulationasurgicalprocedureusedinParkinson’s,isproofofprinciplethatthisapproachmayonedaybefruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed

15、下图为某地地质剖面图．读图回答题。下列选项关于图示内容的说法，正确的是()。查看材料A.甲处位于背斜的顶部B.乙为断块山C.泥砂岩形成晚于花岗岩D.该地地形主要为丘陵

16、读长沙市浏阳市某地等高线地形图。该区域河流流量季节变化最小的河段是()。A.①B.②C.③D.④

17、下列有关古代文化常识的解说，错误的一项是（）。A.《送东阳马生序》里有“既加冠，益慕圣贤之道”一句，“加冠”是指男子十六岁B.《兰亭集序》中“永和九年，岁在癸丑”，“癸丑”采用的是干支纪年C.《赤壁赋》中“壬戌之秋，七月既望”，“既望”是指农历十六D.《项羽本纪》鸿门宴中，项羽与项伯向东而坐，可见向东是指室内最尊贵的座位

18、表达人间最纯真的母爱作品是()。A.《爱的奉献》B.《摇篮曲》C.《小夜曲》D.《思念》

19、根据以下材料，回答题DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Afterreadingthetext,wecaninfertheauthorisinterestedin______.查看材料A.travelingabroadB.servicebusinessC.socialactivitiesD.actingonthestage

20、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.dimB.dullC.darkD.dusky

21、根据以下材料，回答题NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.AsachildIcouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iammystifiedbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthaniftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.MostpeopleoratleastmoreWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Asiftherewereatleasttwoextracontinentsaddedtotheworld,andlightningexcursionsrunningtothematanymomentbetweenmidnightandbreakfast.Thenagain,thedreamlife,thoughqueerandconfusingandunsatisfactoryinmanyrespects,hasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepartisthere,sometimesallbrokenandconfusedbutoccasionallyasfreshasadaisy.Andperhaps,asMr.Dunnetellsus,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithmergeintoonepersonwhileRobinsonsplitsintotwo,andtherearethickwoodsoutsidethebathroomdoorandthediningroomissomehowpartofatheaterbalcony;andtherearemomentsoflonelinessorterrorinthedreamworldthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itshappiness,itA.haveignoredtheimportantaspectsofdreamsB.don'tknowhowtoenjoylifeintheirdreamsC.valuedreamsveryhighlyD.thinkofsneezingwhenthinkingofdreams

22、2016年8月16日，中国发射了全球首颗量子科学实验卫星——“墨子号”，这使得我国成为世界上首个实现太空和地面之间量子通信的国家，同时也建成了我国天地一体化的量子保密通信与科学实验体系。这对于我国着眼未来空间安全挑战，调整空间安全战略，创新发展航天装备与技术，拓展商业航天应用领域，具有重要意义。这说明科学技术的发展（）。A.促进了生产工具的改进B.提高了劳动者的科学文化素质C.拓展了劳动对象的范围D.促使了生产关系的调整和变革

23、假如你是宋朝的普通老百姓，要出远门，一般使用的交通工具和住处是()。A.驴、邸店B.马、旅社C.马、邸店D.驴、旅社

24、奠定了班级组织理论基础的著作是（）。A.《论语》B.《普通教育学》C.《大教学论》D.《理想国》

25、Scientistshavelongarguedwhetherhypocrisyisdrivenbyemotionorbyreason.Inothermoraljudgments,brainimagingshows,regionsinvolvedinfeeling,notthinking,rule.TheroleofemotioninmoraljudgmentshasoverturnedtheEnlightenmentnotionthatourethicalsenseisbasedonhigh-mindedphilosophyandcognition.Thatbringsustohypocrisy,whichisalmostridiculouslyeasytobringoutinpeople.Inanewstudy,psychologistDavidDeStenoinstructed94peopletoassignthemselvesandastrangeroftwotasks:aneasyoneorahardone.Theneveryonewasasked,howfairlydidyouact?Nexttheywatchedsomeoneelsemaketheassignments,andjudgedthatperson′sethics.Selflessnesswasavirtualno-show:87Outof94peopleoptedfortheasytaskandgavethenextguythedifficultone.Hypocrisy,however,showedupwithbellson:everysinglepersonwhomadetheselfishchoicejudgedhisownbehaviorlessstrictly--onaverage,4.5vs3.1--thanthatofsomeoneelsewhograbbedtheeasytaskforhimself.Thegapsuggestshowhypocrisyispossible.Whenwejudgeourownmisbehaviorslessharshly,DeStenosaid,itmaybebecause"wehavethisautomatic,gut-levelinstincttopreserveourself-image.Inourheart,maybewe′rejustnotassensitivetoourownimmoralbehaviors.Peoplehavelearnedthatitpaystoseemmoralsinceitletsyouavoidcriticismandguilt.Butevenbetterisappearingmoralwithouthavingtopaythecostofactuallybeingmoral-suchasassigningyourselfthetoughjob."Totesttheroleofcognitioninhypocrisy,DeStenohadvolunteersagainassignthemselvesaneasytaskandastrangeradifficultone.Butbeforejudgingthefairnessoftheiractions,theyhadtomemorizesevennumbers.Thistactickeepsthebrain′sthinkingregionstootieduptothinkmuchaboutanythingelse,anditworked:hypocrisyvanished.Peoplejudgedtheirown(selfish)behaviorasharshlyastheydidothers′,strongevidencethatmoralhypocrisyrequiresA.peoplearehypocriticalinnatureB.peoplelikepickingfaultsofothersC.peopledemandbothbenefitsandreputationD.peoplecannotdeterminethevalidityofhypocrisy

26、铅球比赛决赛中运动员最多可试投（）A.2次B.3次C.4次D.5次

27、大曲是在什么朝代形成的相和大曲?()A.汉B.宋C.元D.明

28、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

29、由于反映活动形式的不同，知识可以分为（)与程序性知识。A.陈述性知识B.实用性知识C.抽象性知识D.直观性知识

30、读某地理要素随时间变化示意图，回答题。若X轴表示城市化速度，则（）。查看材料A.在M时段出现逆城市化现象B.在P时段城市等级提升较快C.在P时段城市环境问题已明显改善D.在N时段人口快速向城市集聚

31、根据以下材料，回答题NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.AsachildIcouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iammystifiedbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthaniftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.MostpeopleoratleastmoreWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Asiftherewereatleasttwoextracontinentsaddedtotheworld,andlightningexcursionsrunningtothematanymomentbetweenmidnightandbreakfast.Thenagain,thedreamlife,thoughqueerandconfusingandunsatisfactoryinmanyrespects,hasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepartisthere,sometimesallbrokenandconfusedbutoccasionallyasfreshasadaisy.Andperhaps,asMr.Dunnetellsus,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithmergeintoonepersonwhileRobinsonsplitsintotwo,andtherearethickwoodsoutsidethebathroomdoorandthediningroomissomehowpartofatheaterbalcony;andtherearemomentsoflonelinessorterrorinthedreamworldthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itshappiness,itA.DreamsmaybemanufacturedandsoldinthenearfutureB.ThepriceofadreamisridiculouslyhigherthanexpectedC.PeoplearesillyiftheysetahighvalueondreamsD.Thevalueofdreamsisgreaterthanwe'veimagined

32、科学家利用蝙蝠的飞行原理发明了雷达和声呐，其中促进科学家解决问题的主要因素是（）。A.问题表征B.迁移C.定势D.原型启发

33、学生对自己认知过程的认知策略称为学习的（）。A.认知策略B.元认知策略C.资源管理策略D.记忆策略

34、在苏联，被称为教育心理学之父的心理学家是（）。A.卡普杰列夫B.桑代克C.乌申斯基D.维果斯基

35、教师提高研究技能的三种途径是（）。A.自主、合作、探究B.阅读、合作、行动研究C.学习、讨论、创新D.关键、发现、研讨

36、李老师在每次进行历史课程之前，都要了解一下班里的同学对相关知识的了解情况，对学生的知识进行预测。这种方式属于下列哪种评价方式?()A.形成性评价B.总结性评价C.诊断性评价D.定性评价

37、作为人的身心发展的生理前提，为人的身心发展提供了可能性的因素是（）。A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.主观能动性

38、杜威的课程设计教学模式的结构是（）。A.诱导学习动机→领会新教材→巩固知识→检查B.设置问题情境→确定问题或课题→拟定解决课题方案→执行计划→总结与评价

39、2017年是香港回归祖国20周年，香港回归后发生变化的是()。A.社会制度B.经济制度C.主权所属D.生活方式

40、为了版画事业的发展，……、（）等一批有影响的版画集。A.《东京梦华录》B.《萝轩变古笺谱》C.《新俄画选》D.《历代名画记》

41、按照精神分析学派的观点,（）的需要才是初中生真正的需要。A.意识B.前意识C.前意识D.潜意

42、20世纪50年代中期，中国民主同盟主席张澜说：“根据我们的民主集中制，中国人民把政权掌握在自己的手里。而人民又确确实实有了一个集中行使立法权和行政权的最高权力机关。这是理论与实际一致的一种新制度。”这种“新制度”的意义之一是()。A.奠定了我国各项政治建设的基础B.使人民进入了当家作主的新时代C.调动了民主人士的参政议政热情D.巩固了人民民主统一战线的组织

43、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.identicalB.likeC.sameD.similar

44、少年期指（）。A.3岁～6、7岁B.11、12岁～14、15岁C.6、7岁～11、12岁D.14、15岁～25岁

45、1984年，在国庆的游行队伍中，农民开着拖拉机，载着“联产承包好”的牌子通过天安门广场。农民从“联产承包”中得到的实惠是()。A.获得了承包土地的所有权B.获得了生产和经营的自主权C.获得了劳动产品的所有权D.获得了一切生产资料所有权

46、心理学里通常把教师期望的预言效应称作（）。A.定势效应B.晕轮效应C.罗森塔尔效应D.首因效应

47、赵孟類把书法艺术融入绘画的笔墨线条之中,……的绘画作品是（）A.《水村图》B.《鹊华秋色图》C.《红衣西域僧图》D.《秀石疏林图》

48、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.shallowB.complexC.troublesomeD.negative

49、子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣”这体现了在教学中应遵循()。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则

50、A大调的调号是（）。A.一个升号B.一个降号C.两个降号D.三个升号

51、“闻一知十”、“触类旁通”指的是学习中的（）。A.定势现象B.迁移现象C.记忆现象D.创造性

52、培养料进入细胞的方式中，运送前后物质结构发生变化的是（）。A.主动运输B.被动运输C.促进扩散D.基团移位

53、希腊著名雕刻家米隆的作品《掷铁饼者》创作于（）。A.古风时期B.希腊化时期C.古典时期D.荷马时期

54、人体内脂肪在脂肪酶的作用下，……然后再分别氧化成二氧化碳和水,同时,释放出大量能量,用以合成（）。A.APTB.ATPC.ADPD.APD

55、有些课题主要包含高度有结构的知识和技能(如数学、物理、化学、计算、语法等)，如果教学目标是要求学生尽快地掌握这种知识和技能，则宜于采用（）。A.以教师为中心的讲授策略B.师生互动策略C.以学生为中心的发现学习D.合作学习策略

56、焦虑是由紧张、不安、焦急、忧虑、恐惧交织而成的一种情绪状态。中学生常见的焦虑反应是（）。A.生活焦虑B.睡眠障碍焦虑C.交友焦虑D.考试焦虑

57、下列动物不属于鱼类的是（）。A.鲸鱼B.鲨鱼C.鲤鱼D.海马

58、西藏是我国领土重要的组成部分，历代中央政府都十分重视对它的管辖。下列有关史实，叙述正确的是()。①西藏正式成为中央政府直接管辖的行政区域开始于元朝②雍正时期在西藏设立驻藏大臣代表中央政府与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏③1951年西藏和平解放，为西藏与全国一起实现共同进步与发展创造了基本前提④目前，我国在西藏地区实行的基本民族政策是民族区域自治A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③④

59、教育心理学的研究和其他科学研究都应遵循的基本原则是（）。A.客观性原则B.主观性原则C.教育性原则D.自发性原则

60、1962年，戴高乐到法国中部视察期间，在利莫日发表讲话强调说，法国在履行其对北约义务的同时。不会让任何别的国家牵着鼻子走，它将在联盟内部实行自己的“意愿”“行动”和“政策”：法国的目标是“建设我们的欧洲”，而不再是“两个大国”的欧洲。这表明法国()。A.宣称要与美苏决裂B.倡议建立欧洲联盟C.企图称霸欧洲大陆D.主张欧洲独立自主

61、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′t