人教版七年级上册英语选择题专项练习

人教版七年级上册英语选择题专项练习同学们，进入初中阶段，英语学习的系统性和逻辑性逐渐增强。选择题作为英语考试中常见的题型，不仅考查大家对基础知识的掌握程度，也考验着审题能力和辨析能力。一份好的选择题练习，能够帮助我们查漏补缺，巩固所学。下面，我们就针对人教版七年级上册英语的重点和难点，进行一次专项选择题练习。希望通过这次练习，大家能更清晰地认识到自己的薄弱环节，为后续的学习打下坚实基础。一、名词专项名词是构建句子的基石，掌握名词的单复数变化及用法是学好英语的第一步。1.Thisismy______.Sheisagoodstudent.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.grandfather2.Ihavetwo______inmyschoolbag.A.bookB.booksC.pencilD.pen3.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It'sa______.A.appleB.orangesC.mapD.pens4.Lookatthe______.Theyareredandbig.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.atomato5.Myfavorite______isEnglish.A.foodB.colorC.subjectD.sport二、be动词专项be动词的用法是七年级上册的重点语法点，需要根据主语的人称和数灵活运用。6.I______astudent.Myname______Lucy.A.am;isB.is;amC.am;areD.are;is7.______thisyourpencil?Yes,it______.A.Is;isn'tB.Are;isC.Is;isD.Are;are8.They______mygoodfriends.We______inClassOne.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.am;are9.Where______yourmother?She______inthekitchen.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are10.—______youTom?—No,I______not.I______Jim.A.Are;am;amB.Is;am;isC.Are;is;amD.Is;are;is三、代词专项代词的正确使用能使语言表达更简洁明了，人称代词、物主代词是本阶段的核心。11.Thisis______ruler.______isblue.A.I;ItB.my;ItC.me;ItsD.mine;It12.—Isthis______book?—No,itisn't______.It's______.A.your;my;herB.you;mine;hersC.your;mine;hersD.yours;my;hers13.______areinthesameclass.______teacherisMs.Wang.A.We;OurB.Us;OursC.We;OursD.Us;Our14.Mybrotherhasanewbike.______likes______verymuch.A.He;itB.She;itC.He;themD.She;them15.—Whoisthatgirl?—______ismycousin,Lily.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.Her四、冠词专项不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法虽基础，但需细心区分。16.Thisis______orange.______orangeisorange.A.a;AnB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;An17.Ihave______book.______bookisonthedesk.A.a;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.the;A18.Heplays______basketballeveryafternoon.A.aB.anC.theD./19.—What'sthat?—It's______UFO.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Wehave______artlessononMonday.A.aB.anC.theD./五、情态动词can专项情态动词can表示能力或许可，用法相对固定，需掌握其肯定、否定及疑问形式。21.—______youswim?—Yes,I______.A.Can;canB.Do;canC.Can;doD.Are;can22.Mybrother______playthepiano,buthe______playbasketball.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can;can'tD.can't;can23.—CanshespeakEnglish?—No,she______.A.canB.can'tC.doesD.doesn't24.You______borrowmypenifyouneedit.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will25.—______Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.DoB.AmC.CanD.Must六、介词专项介词是表示名词、代词等与句中其他词关系的词，in,on,at,under,behind等方位介词是重点。26.Mybirthdayis______October.A.inB.onC.atD.for27.Thepictureis______thewall.A.inB.onC.underD.behind28.Igetup______6:30everymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.forA.inB.onC.underD.behind30.Thereisaball______thedoor.A.inB.onC.underD.behind七、动词词义辨析及用法专项准确理解动词词义，掌握其基本用法，是进行有效交流的前提。31.Heusually______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo32.Mymother______dinnerforuseveryevening.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.tocook33.Ilike______booksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toreading34.Let's______basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay35.She______TVeverynight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch参考答案与解析一、名词专项1.B(根据后句"She"可知是女性，故选sister。)2.B(two后接可数名词复数形式，book的复数是books。)3.C(a后接辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，apple是元音音素开头，oranges和pens是复数，故选map。)4.C(根据后句"Theyare"可知主语是复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。)5.C(English在这里指学科，故选subject。)二、be动词专项6.A(I后用am，Myname是第三人称单数，用is。)7.C(this是单数，be动词用is；肯定回答用Yes,itis。)8.B(They和We都是复数，be动词用are。)9.A(yourmother是第三人称单数，用is；She也是第三人称单数，用is。)10.A(you后用are，I后用am。)三、代词专项11.B(第一空后有名词ruler，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空指代ruler，用主格It。)12.C(第一空后有名词book，用your；第二空和第三空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine和hers。)13.A(第一空作主语用主格We；第二空后有名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词Our。)14.A(mybrother是男性，用He；指代anewbike用it。)15.B(指代thatgirl用She。)四、冠词专项16.B(orange是元音音素开头，用an；第二次提到同一事物用the。)17.C(第一次提到book，用a；第二次特指，用the。)18.D(playbasketball球类运动前不加冠词。)19.A(UFO是以辅音音素/ju:/开头，用a。)20.B(art是以元音音素开头，用an。)五、情态动词can专项21.A(询问能力用Can开头，肯定回答用Yes,Ican。)22.C(根据but表转折，前肯后否或前否后肯，结合语境选C。)23.B(Can引导的一般疑问句否定回答用No,shecan't。)24.A(can表示“可以，能够”，符合句意“如果你需要，你可以借我的笔。”)25.C(CanI...?表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”)六、介词专项26.A(在月份前用介词in。)27.B(图画在墙上用onthewall。)28.C(在具体时刻前用介词at。)29.C(猫在椅子下面，用under。其他选项根据常识可排除。)30.D(球在门后面，用behind。)七、动词词义辨析及用法专项31.B(usually表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词go加es。)32.B(every