初中被动语态40道经典练习题

初中被动语态40道经典练习题被动语态是初中英语语法中的一个重点，也是同学们在学习和运用中容易混淆的部分。掌握被动语态，不仅有助于我们正确理解他人的表达，更能让我们的语言输出更加丰富和准确。它主要用于强调动作的承受者，或者当动作的执行者不明确、不重要，或者我们不想提及的时候。下面，我们将通过一系列经典练习题，帮助大家巩固被动语态的相关知识。一、基础概念回顾在进入练习之前，我们先简要回顾一下被动语态的构成。被动语态的基本结构是“be动词+动词的过去分词”。其中，be动词的形式会根据时态、人称和数的变化而变化。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握以下几种时态的被动语态：*一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词*一般过去时：was/were+过去分词*一般将来时：willbe/amisaregoingtobe+过去分词*现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词*现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词*情态动词：情态动词(can,may,must,should等)+be+过去分词二、经典练习题（一）单项选择(共20题)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.English______bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.spoke2.Thisstory______bymygrandmotherlastnight.A.toldB.wastoldC.istoldD.tells3.Anewschool______inourtownnextyear.A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.builds4.Theclassroom______now.Let'scleanittomorrow.A.iscleaningB.isbeingcleanedC.cleansD.cleaned5.Manytrees______intheparksincelastspring.A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.havebeenplantedD.planted6.Thisbook______intoseverallanguages.A.hastranslatedB.hasbeentranslatedC.translatedD.translates7.You______tothepartyifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.A.won'tinviteB.aren'tinvitedC.won'tbeinvitedD.didn'tinvite8.Theproblem______bytheteacheryesterday.9.Football______allovertheworld.A.playsB.isplayingC.isplayedD.played10.Theseflowers______everyday.Theylookverybeautiful.A.waterB.arewateredC.wateredD.arewatering11.Anewbridge______overtherivernow.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.buildsD.wasbuilt12.Theletter______byTomyet.A.hasn'twrittenB.hasn'tbeenwrittenC.wasn'twrittenD.isn'twritten13.You______toleaveuntiltheworkisdone.A.won'tallowB.aren'tallowedC.willallowD.areallowed14.Thiskindofcar______inChina.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade15.Thechildren______bytheirteacherintheclassroomnow.A.areteachingB.arebeingtaughtC.weretaughtD.havebeentaught16.Thebook______intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.A.hastranslatedB.wastranslatedC.hasbeentranslatedD.translated17.Yourhomework______beforeyougoouttoplay.A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishedC.mustfinishedD.musttobefinished18.Thathouse______in1990.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.wasbuilding19.Theoldman______byakindgirlwhenhefelldowninthestreet.A.washelpedB.helpedC.ishelpedD.helps20.Thesemagazines______outofthereadingroom.Youcanreadthemhere.A.cantakeB.can'ttakeC.canbetakenD.can'tbetaken（二）句型转换(共20题)请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。A)将下列主动句改为被动句。21.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.English____________inmanycountries.22.MymotherwashesclotheseverySunday.Clothes____________bymymothereverySunday.23.Theybuiltanewhospitallastyear.Anewhospital____________lastyear.24.Wewillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth.Asportsmeeting__________________nextmonth.(或Asportsmeeting________________________nextmonth.)Thewalls__________________bytheworkers.26.Shehasfinishedherhomework.Herhomework__________________byher.27.Youmusthandinyourexercisesontime.Yourexercises__________________inontime.28.Hecananswerthisquestion.Thisquestion__________________byhim.29.Isawhimentertheroom.He__________________entertheroom.(提示：seesb.dosth.变为被动时，不定式符号to要还原)30.Teachersshouldencouragestudentstostudyhard.Students__________________tostudyhardbyteachers.B)对下列被动句中的划线部分提问。31.TheletterwaswrittenbyTom.(划线部分：Tom)____________theletter____________?32.Thebridgewillbefinishedinthreemonths.(划线部分：inthreemonths)____________thebridge____________?33.ThisbookisusedforlearningEnglish.(划线部分：forlearningEnglish)____________thisbook____________?34.Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.(划线部分：everyday)__________________theclassroom______?35.Manytreeshavebeenplantedinourschool.(划线部分：Manytrees)________________________inyourschool?C)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子成为被动语态。36.Thissong______(like)bymanyyoungpeople.37.Theproblem______(discuss)yesterdayafternoon.38.Anewfilm______(show)atthecinemanextweek.39.Theflowers______(water)bymysisternow.40.Thesebooks______(mustnottake)outofthelibrary.三、参考答案与解析（一）单项选择1.C(一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词)2.B(一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词)3.C(一般将来时被动语态：willbe+过去分词)4.B(现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词)5.C(现在完成时被动语态：have/has+been+过去分词)6.B(现在完成时被动语态)7.C(一般将来时被动语态的否定形式)8.A(一般过去时被动语态)9.C(一般现在时被动语态)10.B(一般现在时被动语态)11.B(现在进行时被动语态)12.B(现在完成时被动语态的否定形式)13.B(一般现在时被动语态的否定形式)14.D(一般现在时被动语态)15.B(现在进行时被动语态)16.C(现在完成时被动语态)17.B(情态动词must的被动语态：mustbe+过去分词)18.B(一般过去时被动语态)19.A(一般过去时被动语态)20.D(情态动词can的被动语态否定形式：can'tbe+过去分词)（二）句型转换A)21.isspoken22.arewashed23.wasbuilt24.willbeheld;isgoingtobeheld26.hasbeenfinished27.mustbehanded28.canbeanswered29.wasseento30.shouldbeencouragedB)31.Whowas;writtenby32.Whenwill;befinished33.Whatis;usedfor34.Howoftenis;cleaned35.WhathasbeenplantedC)36.isliked37.wasdiscussed38.willbeshown/isgoingtobeshown39.