小学语文三年级下册期末测试真题

小学语文三年级下册期末测试真题亲爱的同学们，经过一个学期的努力学习，你们一定收获满满。这份期末测试卷将帮助你们回顾所学知识，检验学习成果。请大家认真读题，仔细作答，相信你们都是最棒的！考试时间：90分钟满分：100分题号一二三四总分:---:---:---:---:---:---得分一、基础知识积累与运用(38分)(一)拼音乐园(8分)1.看拼音，写词语，注意把字写工整、美观。(4分)fēnfāng()liǔshù()zhíshù()xiūxi()jiědòng()yuányě()yóudì()bōwén()2.给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。(4分)*好（hǎohào）客的主人，为我们准备了好（hǎohào）多水果。*春天，农民伯伯开始种（zhǒngzhòng）树，这些是树种（zhǒngzhòng）。*我们要为（wéiwèi）了理想努力，不辜负（fùfū）老师的教导。*他兴（xīngxìng）高采烈地说：“我兴（xīngxìng）办的小农场开业啦！”(二)汉字王国(10分)1.比一比，再组词。(4分)辩()辨()密()蜜()峰()蜂()休()体()2.查字典填空。(3分)“荡”字用音序查字法，应先查大写字母（），再查音节（）；用部首查字法，应先查部首（），再查（）画。“荡”在字典里的解释有：①摇动；②无事走来走去；③洗。在“荡秋千”一词中应选第（）种解释；在“游荡”一词中应选第（）种解释。3.写出下列字的笔顺，并填空。(3分)“母”字的笔顺是：____________________，共（）画，第一笔是（）。(三)词语积累(12分)1.把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。(5分)（）（）斑斓揠（）助（）（）（）勃勃恋恋（）（）筋疲（）（）（）（）竭力造句：_________________________________________________2.写出下列词语的近义词或反义词。(4分)*近义词：格外()忽然()*反义词：仔细()寒冷()3.选择合适的量词填空。(3分)一（）春风一（）图画一（）马一（）彩虹一（）书一（）桥(四)句子乐园(8分)1.照样子，写句子。(4分)*例：小草从地下探出头来，那是春天的眉毛吧？____________________，那是春天的____________________吧？*例：我们一边看，一边走，路已经走了不少，却还恋恋不舍，不想回去。________一边________，一边________。2.修改病句（用修改符号在原句上修改）。(2分)*我们要学习和发扬赖宁的革命精神。*通过这次活动，使我受到了深刻的教育。3.给下列句子加上合适的标点符号。(2分)*你知道航天员在太空中怎样生活吗*公园里的花真多啊有红的黄的紫的二、阅读理解(27分)(一)课内阅读(12分)阅读《蜜蜂》片段，回答问题。一天，我在我家草料棚的蜂窝里捉了一些蜜蜂，把它们放在纸袋里。我叫小女儿在蜂窝旁等着，自己带着蜜蜂，走了四公里路，打开纸袋，在它们身上做了白色记号，然后放了出来。二十只左右被闷了好久的蜜蜂向四面飞散，好像在寻找回家的方向。这时候刮起了狂风，蜜蜂飞得很低，几乎要触到地面，大概这样可以减少阻力。我想，它们飞得这么低，怎么能看到遥远的家呢？在回家的路上，我推测蜜蜂可能找不到家了。没等我跨进家门，小女儿就冲过来，脸红红的，看上去很激动。她高声喊道：“有两只蜜蜂飞回来了！它们两点四十分回到蜂窝里，肚皮下面还沾着花粉呢。”1.“我”是怎样做这个实验的？用“~~~~”在文中画出相关句子。(2分)2.从“四公里路”可以看出（），从“做了白色记号”可以看出（）。(2分)A.实验过程的严谨B.路程的遥远3.“我”为什么推测蜜蜂可能找不到家了？(3分)_________________________________________________4.当小女儿告诉“我”有两只蜜蜂飞回来时，“我”的心情会是怎样的？(2分)_________________________________________________5.这个片段体现了作者怎样的科学态度？(3分)_________________________________________________(二)课外阅读(15分)小蝴蝶花小蝴蝶花生长在草丛里，从紫色的花瓣里不时地飘散出一丝淡淡的清香，招惹着蝴蝶从远处飞来。它看看自己周围，不过是些平凡的小草，有的不开花，有的开出一朵半朵的小花，也很不惹眼，更没有什么香气。小蝴蝶花骄傲了。它说：“看来，我是百花中最了不起的花了，可惜被埋没在这里，和这些平凡的小草小花在一起，我几时才有出头之日啊！”不久，小蝴蝶花被花匠发现了。花匠把它移植到一个万紫千红的花园里。它初到这里，很有些耳目昏眩。它看看那白玉栏杆里的牡丹，开得那么富丽堂皇；那正在怒放的芍药，比朝霞还要鲜艳……数不尽的名花在争奇斗艳，说不清的花香在空气中迂回飘荡。小蝴蝶花一下子变得自卑了。它说：“看来我是百花中最难看的花了，什么人也不会理睬我了！”小蝴蝶花正在惭愧的时候，想不到一群孩子观看了牡丹、芍药之后，又来访问它了。有一个孩子大声嚷道：“快来看哪，这是什么花呀？”“它叫小蝴蝶花。”另一个孩子回答。“多好看的小蝴蝶花呀！”孩子们都蹲在小蝴蝶花的跟前……小蝴蝶花的心情平静了。它这才明白，过去自己在小草小花中间骄傲固然不对，现在在牡丹、芍药中间自卑也是没有道理的。1.给下列加点字选择正确的解释，把序号填在括号里。(2分)*“招惹”（）：A.引起B.触动C.挑逗*“争奇斗艳”（）：A.对打B.比赛，争胜C.奋斗2.小蝴蝶花在草丛里的时候，心情是怎样的？为什么会有这样的心情？(3分)_________________________________________________3.小蝴蝶花被移植到花园里后，心情有什么变化？为什么？(3分)_________________________________________________4.孩子们为什么会“都蹲在小蝴蝶花的跟前”？(3分)_________________________________________________5.读了这篇短文，你明白了什么道理？(4分)_________________________________________________三、看图写话(25分)仔细观察下面的图画，看看图上画的是什么时候，在什么地方，有哪些人，他们在做什么。请你展开想象，用几句话把图画的内容写清楚、写完整。注意语句通顺，书写工整，不写错别字，记得加上题目哦！（此处应有一幅图画，内容建议为：几个小朋友在公园里或校园里，有的在给小树浇水，有的在给小花松土，有的在捡拾垃圾，脸上带着笑容。）题目：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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