2026年中考新人教版英语备战短语归纳：九年级全册

2026年中考新人教版英语备战短语归纳：九年级全册前言短语是英语学习的基石，尤其在中考语境下，对短语的熟练掌握与灵活运用，直接关系到阅读理解的准确性、完形填空的正确率以及书面表达的地道性。九年级全册英语知识体系庞大，短语数量亦颇为可观。为助力同学们高效备战2026年中考，我们对新人教版九年级英语教材中的核心短语进行了系统梳理与归纳。本归纳力求精准覆盖高频考点，突出实用价值，希望能成为同学们复习路上的得力助手。一、核心动词短语动词短语在英语中表现力丰富，是构成句子的核心要素。以下为九年级教材中需重点掌握的动词短语：1.agreewith：同意（某人的意见、看法等）*例：Iagreewithyouthatweshouldstartearly.*2.askfor：请求，要求；寻求*例：Heaskedforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.*3.breakdown：（机器等）出故障；（身体、精神等）垮掉*例：Mycarbrokedownonthewaytoschool.*4.callup：打电话给；使想起（往事）*例：Shecalleduphermothertotellherthegoodnews.*5.careabout：关心，在乎*例：Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.*7.cutoff：切断（水、电、煤气等）；中断（电话通话）*例：Thestormcutofftheelectricityinourarea.*8.dependon：依靠，依赖；取决于*例：Yoursuccessdependsonyourhardwork.*9.fallbehind：落后*例：Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillfallbehindothers.*10.getalong/onwith：与……相处；进展*例：Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?*11.getover：克服（困难、疾病等）*例：Ittookheralongtimetogetovertheillness.*12.giveup：放弃*例：Nevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed.*13.handin：上交*例：Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.*14.hearfrom：收到……的来信/消息*例：Iwashappytohearfrommypenpal.*15.holdon：等一下（电话用语）；坚持*例：Holdon,I'llgoandgethim.*16.keepon：继续（做某事）*例：Keepontrying,andyou'llmakeprogress.*17.lookafter：照顾，照料*例：Shestayedathometolookafterhersickmother.*18.lookforwardto：期待，盼望（后接名词或动名词）*例：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.*19.makeup：组成；编造；化妆20.payattentionto：注意*例：Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.*21.putoff：推迟*例：Wehavetoputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.*22.setup：建立，创立23.showoff：炫耀*例：Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.*24.takeafter：（外貌、性格等）与（父母等）相像*例：Shetakesafterherfatherinlooks.*25.takecareof：照顾，处理*例：Takecareofyourselfwhenyouarealone.*26.takepartin：参加（活动等）*例：Hetookpartintheschoolsportsmeeting.*27.turndown：调小（音量等）；拒绝*例：Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?*/Sheturneddownhisinvitation.*28.turnoff：关掉（电器等）*例：Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.*29.turnon：打开（电器等）*例：PleaseturnontheTV.*30.wakeup：醒来；叫醒*例：Iusuallywakeupearlyinthemorning.*二、常用介词短语介词短语在句中可作状语、定语、表语等，是英语表达的重要组成部分。1.accordingto：根据2.alongwith：与……一起*例：Shewenttotheparkalongwithherfriends.*3.asfor：至于，关于*例：Asforme,Ipreferteatocoffee.*4.becauseof：因为，由于（后接名词或名词性短语）*例：Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.*5.insteadof：代替，而不是（后接名词、代词或动名词）*例：Iwillgoinsteadofhim.*6.infrontof：在……前面（外部）*例：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.*7.inthefrontof：在……前部（内部）*例：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.*8.inorderto：为了（后接动词原形）*例：Hestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.*9.inplaceof：代替*例：Sheusedastoneinplaceofahammer.*10.intime：及时*例：Wearrivedatthestationintime.*11.ontime：准时*例：Pleasebehereontime.*12.outof：从……出来；缺乏*例：Hetookabookoutofhisbag.*/Weareoutofwater.*13.thanksto：幸亏，由于*例：Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.*14.withthehelpof：在……的帮助下*例：Withthehelpofmyteacher,IimprovedmyEnglish.*三、形容词与副词短语此类短语常用来描述状态、程度或方式。2.beangrywith：对……生气*例：Hismotherwasangrywithhimforbeinglate.*3.bebusywith：忙于（某事）*例：Iambusywithmyhomeworknow.*4.bedifferentfrom：与……不同*例：Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.*5.befamousfor：因……而著名*例：Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.*6.befullof：充满……*例：Thebottleisfullofwater.*7.begoodat：擅长……*例：Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.*8.beinterestedin：对……感兴趣*例：Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.*9.belatefor：迟到*例：Don'tbelateforclass.*10.beproudof：为……感到骄傲*例：Weareproudofourcountry.*11.bereadyfor：为……做好准备*例：Areyoureadyfortheexam?*12.bestrictwith：对……严格要求*例：Teachersarestrictwiththeirstudents.*13.beusedto：习惯于（后接名词、代词或动名词）*例：Heisusedtogettingupearly.*14.farawayfrom：远离*例：Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.*15.sofar：到目前为止*例：Sofar,wehavelearnedmanyEnglishsongs.*四、其他重要功能性短语1.assoonas：一……就……（引导时间状语从句）*例：IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.*2.eventhough/if：即使，尽管（引导让步状语从句）3.eversince：自从（引导时间状语从句或作状语）*例：IhavelivedhereeversinceIwasachild.*4.incase：以防万一5.infact：事实上，实际上*例：Infact,heisaverykindperson.*6.nolonger：不再*例：Henolongerliveshere.*7.notonly...butalso...：不仅……而且……*例：HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.*8.so...that...：如此……以至于……（引导结果状语从句）*例：Heissotiredthathecan'twalkanymore.*9.such...that...：如此……以至于……（引导结果状语从句，such后接名词）*例：Itwassuchahotdaythatwestayedathome.*10.wouldrather...than...：宁愿……也不愿……*例：Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.*五、学习与运用建议1.理解为先：记忆短语时，务必结合具体语境理解其含义和用法，避免死