大一英语语法模拟考试试题及答案

大一英语语法模拟考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.______hardhetries,henevergivesup.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever7.ThemanageraskedmeifI______thereportbyFriday.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished8.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.invites二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.6.______hardhetries,henevergivesup.7.ThemanageraskedmeifI______thereportbyFriday.8.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.10.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.(×)2.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(×)3.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(√)4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresult.(√)6.Howeverhardhetries,henevergivesup.(√)7.ThemanageraskedmeifIwillfinishthereportbyFriday.(×)8.SheistheonlypersonwhoItrustcompletely.(√)9.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(√)10.Ifyouinviteme,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?3.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?4.Describetheuseof"too,""either,"and"neither"insentences.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesecondconditional:"Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam."3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______you,Iwouldcallhernow."4.Use"too,""either,"or"neither"tocompletethefollowingsentence:"Shelikescoffee,______Ido."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.B解析：1."finish"作动词，表示完成。2."were"用于虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况。3."Assoonas"表示“一……就……”。4."which"用于指物，"that"可以指物或人。5."Neither...nor..."作主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。6."However"表示“无论多么”，后接形容词或副词。7."hadfinished"表示过去完成时，用于宾语从句。8."who"用于指人，"that"可以指物或人。9."whom"作介词宾语，指人。10."invited"用于虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况。二、填空题答案1.finishes2.were3.Assoonas4.which5.is6.However7.hadfinished8.who9.whom10.invite解析：同单选题解析。三、判断题答案1.×2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：1."finish"应为动词原形。7."willfinish"应为过去完成时。10."invites"应为动词原形。四、简答题答案1."Which"用于指物或人，"that"用于指物或人，但"that"在口语中更常用。2.被动语态结构为：主语+be动词+过去分词。例如："Theprojectwascompletedbytheteam."3.条件句结构为：If+主语+动词过去式/should/were+主语+主句。例如："IfIhadmoney,Iwouldtravel."4."Too"表示“太”，"either"表示“也”，"neither"表示“也不”。例如："Shelikescoffee,andsodoI."五、应用题答案1."Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedulebytheteam."2."Ifshehadstudiedharder,she