人教版七年级下英语各单元考点精讲精练

人教版七年级下英语各单元考点精讲精练同学们，七年级下册的英语学习是打好英语基础的关键时期。这个阶段，我们不仅要积累更多的词汇和句型，更要开始系统地接触和理解一些基础语法知识，并能将其运用到实际的听、说、读、写中。这份考点精讲精练，希望能陪伴大家梳理每个单元的核心内容，抓住重点，突破难点，让英语学习更有方向，更有效率。总体学习建议在进入各单元学习之前，有几点通用的学习方法想和大家分享：1.词汇是基石：每天坚持背诵和复习单词，不仅要记住拼写和词义，更要关注其词性和常见搭配。2.句型是骨架：对于每个单元的核心句型，要做到熟练掌握，能够灵活替换关键词进行表达。3.语法是纽带：理解语法规则能帮助我们更准确地组织语言，要结合例句来学习，切忌死记硬背。4.运用是目的：多听、多说、多读、多写，在实践中巩固所学，提升语言综合运用能力。---Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?单元主题：能力与特长，询问与表达能力核心考点精讲1.词汇聚焦：*乐器类名词：guitar,piano,violin,drum(s)。注意：play与乐器连用时，乐器前通常要加定冠词"the"，如playtheguitar,playthepiano。*能力相关动词及短语：sing,dance,swim,draw,speak,playchess,playbasketball(球类运动前不加"the")。*情态动词"can"：表示“能，会”，否定形式为"can't"(cannot)。疑问形式将"can"提前。2.核心句型：*—Canyouplaytheguitar?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.*—Whatcanyoudo?—Icansing.*—Canhe/she/it...?—Yes,he/she/itcan./No,he/she/itcan't.*Iwanttojointhemusic/art/swimmingclub.*Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?3.语法点睛：*情态动词can的用法：*后接动词原形。*没有人称和数的变化。*变否定句直接在can后加not。*变一般疑问句将can提到主语之前。考点精练一、单项选择1.Shecan______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak2.—Canyouplay______chess?—Yes,Ican.ButIcan'tplay______piano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/3.Mybrotherwants______theartclub.A.joinB.joinsC.tojoinD.joining二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Icans______anddance.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.2.—Whatcanyoudo?—Icand______pictures.3.Hecanplaybasketball.Hewantstojointhes______club.三、句型转换1.Tomcanplaytheviolin.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom______theviolin?2.Icanswim.(改为否定句)I____________.3.ShecanjointheEnglishclub.(对划线部分提问)__________________she______?参考答案及解析：一、1.A(can后接动词原形)2.B(棋类前不加the，乐器前加the)3.C(wanttodosth.)二、1.sing2.draw3.sports三、1.Can,play2.can'tswim3.Whatclubcan,join(对“什么俱乐部”提问用whatclub)---Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?单元主题：日常作息，时间表达核心考点精讲1.词汇聚焦：*时间表达相关：o'clock,half,past,quarter,morning,afternoon,evening,night。*日常活动动词及短语：getup,brushteeth,eatbreakfast,gotoschool,havelunch,gethome,dohomework,gotobed,takeashower。*频度副词：usually,always,often,sometimes,never。2.核心句型：*—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.*—Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime?—It'sseveno'clock.*Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.*Shealwaystakesashowerat8:00intheevening.3.语法点睛：*一般现在时（主语非第三人称单数）：*表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。*谓语动词用原形。*否定句和疑问句借助助动词do。*时间表达法：*直接表达：如6:00sixo'clock,7:15sevenfifteen。*间接表达：分钟≤30用"past"(几点过几分)，如6:10tenpastsix；分钟>30用"to"(差几分到几点)，如6:40twentytoseven。半点用"halfpast"，一刻钟用"aquarterpast/to"。考点精练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heusually______(get)upat6:00a.m.2.Whattime______yourmother______(go)towork?3.Isometimes______(watch)TVintheevening.二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.我通常在七点半吃早餐。Iusuallyeatbreakfastat__________________.2.他几点钟去上学？____________doeshe__________________?3.她从不迟到。She____________late.三、阅读理解(节选)阅读下面短文，回答问题。Tom'sday:Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Hebrusheshisteethandeatsbreakfast.Thenhegoestoschoolat7:45a.m.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Hehaslunchatschoolat12:00.Hegetshomeat4:30p.m.Hedoeshishomeworkat5:00p.m.Heeatsdinnerat7:00p.m.HewatchesTVforanhour.Thenhegoestobedat9:30p.m.1.WhattimedoesTomgetup?2.DoesTomhavelunchathome?3.WhendoesTomgotobed?参考答案及解析：一、1.gets(主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式)2.does,go(主语yourmother是第三人称单数，疑问句用does提问，动词还原)3.watch(主语I，谓语动词用原形)二、1.halfpastseven/seventhirty2.Whattime,gotoschool3.isnever/neveris三、1.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.2.No,hedoesn't.(Hehaslunchatschool.)3.Hegoestobedat9:30p.m.---*(后续单元将按照此模式，即【单元主题】->【核心考点精讲（词汇聚焦、