新PEP小学英语六年级上册期中复习知识点总结及练习

新PEP小学英语六年级上册期中复习知识点总结及练习同学们，期中考试的脚步渐渐临近了。这半个学期以来，我们在英语的世界里又探索了不少新的知识，结识了新的词汇，也学会了用更多样的句式来表达自己。这份复习资料将帮助大家系统梳理期中前的重点内容，查漏补缺，希望能为大家的复习助一臂之力，让我们一起信心满满地迎接挑战！一、核心词汇梳理词汇是英语学习的基石，务必扎实掌握。以下是期中前各单元的重点词汇，请同学们对照课本，确保会读、会写、会用。1.交通工具类：2.地点场所类：*hospital,cinema,postoffice,bookstore,sciencemuseum,school,library,park,bank,supermarket3.动词及动词短语：4.形容词：5.疑问词：*where,how,what,who,when6.其他重要词汇：二、重点句型与日常交际用语熟练运用句型是提升语言能力的关键。请同学们结合语境理解并灵活运用以下句型。1.询问出行方式及回答：*例：—Howdoyougotothepark?—Igobybike.2.询问地点及回答：*—Whereisthe...?(e.g.,hospital,cinema)*—It'snear/nextto/behind/infrontof/onthe...(e.g.,left,right,GreenStreet)*例：—Whereisthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebookstore.3.问路与指路：*—HowcanIgettothe...?4.表达意愿和计划：*—Whatareyougoingtodo(tomorrow/ontheweekend)?*—I'mgoingto...(e.g.,seeafilm,visitmygrandparents,gotothesupermarket)*例：—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—I'mgoingtovisitmyaunt.5.询问时间：*—Whenareyougoing?*—I'mgoing(onSaturday/at3o'clock).6.询问对方打算做什么：*—Whatareyougoingtobuy?*—I'mgoingtobuya...三、核心语法点1.一般现在时（第三人称单数）：*当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或事物）时，动词要加-s或-es。*例：Shegoestoschoolbybus.Helikesreadingbooks.Thecatchasesthemouse.*变化规则：*一般情况加-s:play-plays,like-likes*以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es:watch-watches,wash-washes*以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-es:study-studies,worry-worries2.情态动词can的用法：*表示“能，会，可以”，后面跟动词原形。*例：Icanswim.Hecanplayfootball.Canyouhelpme?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.3.begoingto结构（一般将来时）：*表示计划、打算做某事，意为“将要，打算”。*结构：主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其他。*否定句：在be动词后加not。Iamnotgoingto...*一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。Areyougoingto...?4.介词的运用：*表示地点：in(在...里),on(在...上),under(在...下),near(在...附近),nextto(紧挨着),behind(在...后面),infrontof(在...前面)。*表示交通方式：by+交通工具(bybike,bybus)。*其他常用介词：at(在具体时间点，在小地点),on(在具体某一天),in(在年/月/季节)。四、综合练习(一)根据图片或中文提示，补全单词。1.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb__k__(自行车).2.Theh__sp__t__l(医院)isnexttothepark.3.Turnr__ght(右)atthefirstcrossing.4.Wearegoingtov__s__t(参观)mygrandparentsnextweek.5.HowcanIgettothec__n__m__(电影院)?(二)单项选择。()1.—HowdoyougotoBeijing?A.byB.onC.in()2.Myhomeisneartheschool.Ioftengotoschool______.A.bybusB.onfootC.byplane()3.—Where______thepostoffice?—It'sbehindthebookstore.A.areB.isC.am()4.She______goingtobuyanewstorybook.A.amB.isC.are()5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I______goingtoseeafilm.A.amB.isC.are()6.Heusually______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting(三)连词成句。1.to,How,the,can,sciencemuseum,I,get(?)_________________________________________2.going,are,What,you,to,do,tomorrow(?)__________________________________________________________________________________4.is,The,next,bookstore,to,the,cinema(.)__________________________________________________________________________________(四)阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。Sarah:Hi,Mike.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?Mike:I'mgoingtovisitmyuncle.Helivesonafarm.Sarah:Howdoyougetthere?Mike:Iusuallygettherebysubway.Butsometimesmydaddrivesmethere.Sarah:Whatareyougoingtodoonthefarm?Mike:I'mgoingtomilkcowsandfeedthechickens.It'sfun!Sarah:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwanttogotoafarmtoo.Mike:Maybeyoucangowithmenexttime.()1.MikeisgoingtovisithisauntthisSunday.()2.Mike'sunclelivesinacity.()3.Mikesometimesgoestothefarmbycar.()4.Mikeisgoingtomilkcowsandfeedthepigs.()5.Sarahwantstogotothefarm.参考答案(一)根据图片或中文提示，补全单词。1.bike2.hospital3.right4.visit5.cinema(二)单项选择。1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B(三)连词成句。1.HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum?2.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?4.Thebookstoreisnexttothecinema./Thecinemaisnexttothebookstore.(四)阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T复习建议1.回归课本：课本是最重要的复习资料，认真复习每个单元的Let'slearn,Let'stalk,Readandw