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姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷,请考生注意书写规范;考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前,考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、自然常识课上,教师通过做水的加温和降温实验,让学生观察水的“三态”变化,这种教学方法是()。A.讲授法B.发现法C.演示法D.谈话法

2、地理老师讲到地形时,使用彩色图片的效果比只用黑白图片的效果好,这主要体现了知觉的()。A.整体性B.选择性C.理解性D.恒常性

3、通过求诊者的观察和模仿来矫正其适应不良行为与神经症反应的方法是()。A.行为塑造法B.自我控制法C.强化法D.示范法

4、俗话说知之者莫如好之者,好之者莫如乐之者。”这句话体现的课程理念是()A.关注学生对知识的收获B.关注学生的情感生活和情感体验C.关注学生的健康成长D.关注学生的情感生活和人格养成

5、在认知结构的背景下研究迁移的人是()A.考夫卡B.贾德C.布鲁纳D.桑代克

6、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege,formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and21hisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationday,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow22hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousbutslightlydisappointed,theyoungman23theboxandfoundalovelybook.Angrily,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid."24allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"Andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyear25onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.Herealizedhehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto26thehospital.Hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitone27ago.Heopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Suddenly,acarkey28fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,ithadatagwithdealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehad29onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthe30:PAIDINFULL.A.untilB.asC.beforeD.unless

7、对学科的教学任务、目标、内容和方法等基本要求做出明确规定,并作为编写教材直接依据是()A.课程标准B.课程目标C.课程计划D.课程内容

8、陈瑄列传陈瑄,字彦纯,合肥人。瑄少从大将军幕,以射雁见称。永乐元年命瑄充总兵官,总督海运,输粟四十九万余石,饷北京及辽东。宋礼既治会通河成,朝廷议罢海运,仍以瑄董漕运。议造浅船二千余艘,初运二百万石,浸至五百石,国用以饶。时江南漕舟抵淮安,率陆运过坝,逾淮达清河,劳费其钜。十三年,瑄用故老言,自淮安城西管家湖,凿渠二十里,为清江浦,导湖水入淮,筑四闸以时宣泄。又缘湖十里筑堤引舟,由是漕舟直达于河,省费不訾。其后复潜徐州至济宁河。又以吕梁洪险恶,于西别凿一渠,置二闸,蓄水通漕。又筑沛县刁阳湖、济宁南旺湖长堤,开泰州白塔河通大江。又筑高邮湖堤。于堤内凿渠四十里,避风涛之险。又自淮至临清,相水势置闸四十有七,作常盈仓四十区于淮上,及徐州、临清、通州皆置仓,便转输。虑漕舟胶浅,自淮至通州置舍五百六十八,舍置卒,导舟避浅。复缘河堤凿井树木,以便行人。凡所规画,精密宏远。身理漕河者三十年,举无遗策。宣宗即位,命守淮安。督漕运如故。宣德四年言:“济宁以北,自长沟至枣林淤塞,计用十二万人疏濬,半月可成。”帝念瑄久劳,命尚书黄福往同经理。六年,瑄言:“岁运粮用军十二万人,频年劳苦。乞于苏、松诸郡及江西、浙江、湖广别佥民丁,又于军多卫所佥军,通为二十四万人,分番迭运。又江南之民,运粮赴l临清、淮安、徐州,往返一年,失误农业,而湖广、江西、浙江及苏、松、安庆军士,每岁以空舟赴淮安载粮。若令江南民拔粮与附近卫所,官军运载至京,量给耗米及道里费,则军民交便。”帝命黄福及侍郎王佐议行之。更民运为兑运,自此始也。八年十月卒于官,年六十有九。追封平江侯,赠太保,谥恭襄。下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(??)。A.陈瑄任总督海运时,成效卓著;后来管理漕运,更是建立了不可磨灭的功业。为便利漕运.先后开凿了会通河、清江浦、白塔河等B.为了节省漕运的费用,陈瑄采纳年高而见识广的人的建议,开凿了二十里长的清江浦,引湖水进入淮河,并修闸筑堤,从此,漕运船只可以直达黄河C.陈瑄治理漕运,筹划周密:设置水闸,利于船只通行;建造粮仓,用于转运粮食;设馆置卒,避免船只搁浅;凿井植树,方便行路之人D.陈瑄镇守淮安期间,向宣宗皇帝进言,建议变民运为兑运,认为这样可节省人力财力,既方便军士,也便利百姓

9、下列属于江南丝竹音乐的是()。A.《中花六板》B.《旱天雷》C.《渔舟唱晚》D.《步步高》

10、2015年中国电子商务市场交易规模16.4万亿元,增长22.7%。其中网络购物增长36.2%,在线旅游增长39.9%,本地生活服务O2O增长38.3%。2015年中国移动网购市场交易规模达2.1万亿元,同比增长123.8%。图12011-2018年中国电子商务市场交易规模图22015年中国电子商务市场细分行业构成能够从上述材料中推出的是()。A.2018年中国电子商务市场交易规模将超过2016年的1.5倍B.2015年在线旅游市场交易规模增长率高于本地生活服务O2O市场C.本地生活服务O2O市场2015年交易规模增长率低于网络购物市场D.2012-2015年电子商务市场交易规模增长率均高于网络购物市场

11、Childrenarcverycurious___________.A.atheartB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.bynature

12、在下列选项中,属于心理过程的是()A.意志B.能力C.气质D.兴趣

13、Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodemculture.Ridingarollercasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany,however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inparagraph3mean?A.TakingrisksB.FightingoffenemiesC.DiscoveringnewterritoriesD.Becomingstrongerandstronger

14、()是研究工作进行之初所做的书面规划,是如何进行研究的具体设想,是研究实施的蓝图。A.研究计划B.研究目的C.研究结构D.研究过程

15、下列哪一项判断是正确的?()A.知识的应用就是用所学的知识去解决实际生活中的问题B.知识的应用就是知识的迁移C.知识的应用是抽象知识的具体化过程D.知识的应用就是用所学的知识去解决学习中碰到的问题

16、对遗忘原因的一种最古老的解释理论是()。A.干扰说B.动机说C.消退说D.同化说

17、Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems.Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyffPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.TheapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesA.thelackofofficialsupporB.itshighcostC.thelackoffinancialsupportD.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

18、合作学习作为一种教学策略,其主要特征是以学生的主动合作学习的方式代替()。A.教师主导教学B.独立完成作业C.个别课堂练习D.家庭作业

19、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.A.writedownB.rememberC.believeD.prepare

20、阅读《游褒禅山记》文言语段,于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪,非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所军至焉.故非有志者不能至也。有志矣,不随以止也,然力不足者,亦不能至也。有志与力,而又不随以怠。至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之,亦不能至也。然力足以至焉,于人为可讥,而在己为有悔;尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?此余之所得也。余于仆碑,又以悲夫古书之不存,后世之谬其传而莫能名者,何可胜道也哉!此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。以下句中“者”的用法不同于其他三项的一项是(??)。A.今所谓慧空禅院者,褒之庐冢也B.其下平旷,有泉侧出,而记游者甚众C.既其出,则或咎其欲出者D.然力不足者,亦不能至也

21、①“宁可站着生,绝不脆着死。”②“万一出了事故,后果将不堪改想。”③“只有先做群众的学生,才能做群众的先生。④谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。”这几个复句分向之间的关系是()A.选择、转折、条件、并列B.因果、转折、条件、并列C.选择、递进、假设、并列D.选择、假设、条件、并列

22、问题解决的过程包括发现问题、理解问题、提出假设和(,)。()A.思维程序B.调查研究C.检验假设D.论证假设

23、Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems.Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyffPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof_____________.A.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduceB.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncropsC.theforcefulpromotionbytheD.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

24、本次课程改革是()年正式启动的。A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001

25、吉尔福特认为三个智力维度中,()真正代表智力的高低。A.产品B.内容C.操作D.单元

26、AllofhisfriendseachhaveaniPad,andnotwantingtoloseface,he__________wantsonetoo.A.badlyB.veryC.quiteD.barely

27、复数z满足(1+i)z=1-i,则|Z|=()。A.√2/2B.√2C.2D.1

28、计算机智能手机都需要操作系统才能使用,操作系统有多种。下列软件中不属于操作系统的是()A.AndroidB.dirC.iosD.Scratch

29、学校实现教育目的的基本途径是()。A.德育B.教学C.考试D.学生管理

30、汉代画像砖在()地区发现最多。……绝大部分刻画了现实生活。A.四川B.陕西C.湖北D.北京

31、IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagentwhosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoalB.HardworkcanleadtosuccessC.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky

32、已知线段AB被点C(2,0,2)和D(5,-2,0)三等分,则端点A和B的坐标为().A.A(-1,2,4),B(8,-4,-2)B.A(1,2,4),B(8,4,-2)C.A(-1,2,4),B(-8,-4,-2)D.A(-1,2,4),B(-8,4,-2)

33、根据动机影响范围的大小可以把动机分为()A.近景性动机和远景性动机B.直接动机和间接动机C.意识到的动机和没有意识到的动机D.广泛性动机和狭隘性动机

34、吴山图记归有光吴、长洲二县,在郡治所,分境而治。而郡西诸山,皆在吴县。其最高者,穹窿、阳山、邓尉、西脊、铜井。而灵岩,吴之故宫在焉,尚有西子之遗迹。若虎丘、剑池及天平、尚方、支硎,皆胜地也。而太湖汪洋三万六千顷,七十二峰沉浸其间,则海内之奇观矣。余同年友魏君用晦为吴县,未及三年,以高第召入为给事中。君之为县,有惠爱,百姓扳留之,不能得,而君亦不忍于其民。由是好事者绘《吴山图》以为赠。夫令之于民,诚重矣。令诚贤也,其地之山川草木,亦被其泽而有荣也;令诚不贤也,其地之山川草木,亦被其殃而有辱也。君于吴之山川,盖增重矣。异时吾民将择胜于岩峦之间,尸祝于浮屠、老子之宫也,固宜。而君则亦既去矣,何复惓惓于此山哉?昔苏子瞻称韩魏公去黄州四十馀年而思之不忘,至以为《思黄州》诗,子瞻为黄人刻之于石。然后知贤者于其所至,不独使其人之不忍忘而已,亦不能自忘于其人也。君今去县已三年矣。一日,与余同在内庭,出示此图,展玩太息,因命余记之,噫!君之于吾吴有情如此,如之何而使吾民能忘之也!下列对原文有关内容的分析与概括,不正确的一项是。A.首段写吴县山川形胜,由吴郡西面诸山写到灵岩,继写虎丘、太湖,明写山川,暗写魏君,匠心独运。B.第2段交代魏君的年龄、政绩、官民关系以及热心人作画馈赠之缘由引发后文议论,行为流转自然。C.第3段承上文,肯定魏君身为县令为吴县山川草木增光添彩,并借韩魏公事例表达赞美之情。D.末段交代作记之缘由,再次强调魏君不能忘情于吴县百姓,委婉表达百姓对贤明地方官的殷殷期望。

35、在下列教学组织形式中,有利于高效率、大面积培养学生的是()。A.个别教学制B.班级授课制C.分组教学制D.道尔顿制

36、下列外国作家、作品、国别对应错误的一项是()。A.但丁——《神曲》——意大利莫里哀——《伪君子》——法国B.司汤达——《红与黑》——法国狄更斯——《双城记》——英国C.屠格涅夫——《复活》——俄国海明威——《老人与海》——美国D.肖洛霍夫——《静静的顿河》——苏联伏尼契——《牛虻》——爱尔兰

37、根据下面资料,回答AproverbfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantthehappinesstolastthreeyears,getmarried;ifyouwantlifetimehappiness,takeupgardening."Thereasonforthelastisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI′vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitsimply,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone′slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotmeangainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonottreasurewhattheyalreadyhavebutdesirewhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhileunwillingtosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends--whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,i.e.one′sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthatdevelophisabilityandpotentiality;onewho′sproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswiderangecommunicationwithothers;he′shelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletobearsufferingsandfailures;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailywork.HeisamancapableofloveaA.ThemanwhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituationB.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimselfC.TheonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothersD.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers

38、人的心理活动的内容和源泉是()A.认知B.需要C.客观现实D.个性

39、把大目标分成子目标,然后进行搜索,逐渐缩小当前问题情境与目标状态之间的差异,这种解决问题的方法称为()A.问题空间B.手段一目的分析C.启发式D.算法

40、“建国君民,教学为先”说明教育与()的关系。A.经济B.政治C.人口D.文化

41、课外教育工作与课堂教学在()上是统一的。A.教育目的B.教育内容C.教育方法D.教育组织形式

42、用Scratch软件编写程序时,()。A.变量B.消息C.列表D.询问并等待

43、TurningontheTV,awonderfulscenecomestoyoureyes—agroupofmen,tall,strongandhandsome,andwomen,young,beautifulandattractive,too.Togethertheyeatinthefinestrestaurants,travelingeverywherearoundtheworldbyluxuriousplanesandpleasureships.Theyaremodels.Doyouenvythem?Whatsortoflifearemodelsleading?Isitawonderfullifeforayoungladyorayoungman?Afewmodelsarewell-knownactorsoractresseswhocanmakealotofmoneyonlybyshowingthemselvesoffincommercials.Butthemajorityofthemarejustcurioustoseewhatitislike.They’dliketobemodelsjustbecausetheyareattractedbywhattheyimagine—modelsearnalotofmoneyandleadagloriouslife.Thisistrueforthosewhoareverysuccessful.However,mostmodelsfinditdifficulttogetwork.Veryfewcanearnenoughtoliveon,andforallmodelstheirexpensesarehigh.Theiragentsclaimabout20%oftheearnings,andnomodelwillgetveryfarwithoutacleveragent.Besides,theyhavetobuygoodclothing.Theyalsohavetopaytotraveltointerviewsandreachtheplaceswheretheworkistobedone.Interviewsforamodeljobareknownascattle-marketsinthemodelingworld,andnotwithoutagoodreason.Atopmodelcanchoosehisorherwork,demandandreceivehighfeesandhashisorherexpensespaid.Butformostmodels,thesituationisquitedifferent.Andagentoremployerinspectseachmodelmuchasafarmerinspectscattleatamarket.Intelligence,qualificationsandpersonalcharacteristicscountforlittleagainstgoodlooksandtightfigures.Forallexcepttheveryfewluckyones,thelifeofamodelisacontinualsearchforwork,tryingtosellhimselforherselfinthefaceoffiercecompetitionand,sometimes,notparticularlymoralstandardsonthepartofsomeemployers.Immigrationofficialsatairportlooksuspiciouslyatagirlwhosepassportshowsheroccupationas“Model”,andthesearA.doubtfullyB.excitedlyC.proudlyD.sadly

44、属于注意缺陷.的诊断要点是()。A.注意力的维持较为容易B.活动过多的表现通常只出现在白天C.常有异常的躯体不安D.活动通常与当时情境有关

45、一般来说,喜欢人云亦云,社会敏感性高,爱好社交的人属于()认知风格。A.场依存型B.场独立型C.沉思型D.冲动型

46、依次填入下列横线处的词语最恰当的一组()。(1)我们的道德体系是以伦理为核心的,它的价值观往往偏重于别人的__________,而缺少自我灵魂中的忏悔和自责。(2)这是一部讲述当代中国跨世纪十年教育改革和发展__________的重要著作。(3)把《二十四史》全部翻译成现代汉语是个巨大的工程,__________史书原文共计四千多万字,白话译文近六千万字。A.评判历史校对B.评判历程校勘C.评价历史校勘D.评价历程校对

47、下列说法有误的一项是(??)。A.吴敬梓的《儒林外史》,以讽刺的笔调塑造了范进、孔乙己等一大批深受封建科举制度毒害的读书人形象B.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇,也称“诗三百”,这些诗歌分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分C.鲁迅(1881—1936),原名周树人,浙江绍兴人。我国现代伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家D.陶渊明,东晋著名诗人:代表作《桃花源记》的文体是“记”

48、重视对人类异常行为的研究,强调心理学应研究无意识现象的心理学学派为()A.人本主义学派B.格式塔学派C.行为主义学派D.精神分析学派

49、多元智力理论认为,每个学生都在不同程度上拥有九种基本智力,智力之间的不同组合表现出个体间的智力差异。提出这个理论的是__________。A.布鲁纳B.赞可夫C.杜威D.加德纳

50、教育理论研究要求人们在全面了解已有教育理论的基础上,预见现实的未来发展趋势和走向。这说明教育理论研究具有()A.多样性和不确定性B.继承性和超前性C.概括性和间接性D.复杂性和抽象性

51、以八分音符为一拍,下列附点四分音符的时值是()。A.4.5B.3.5C.4D.3

52、下列观点正确的是()A.1879年,盛宣怀在上海开办“南洋公学”,分设上院、中院和外院B.我国封建社会时期,教育的重要特点是“学在官府”C.教师负有传递社会道德传统、价值观念的使命D.我国最早的师范教育产生于民国时期

53、在教师与家长的关系上,下列观点正确的是()A.以教师为主,家长为辅B.家长与教师是平等的教育主体C.以教育能力较强的一方为主D.在学校以教师为主,在家以家长为主

54、亚洲第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家是()。A.泰戈尔B.川端康成C.夏目漱石D.索因卡

55、“教学相长”“循序渐进”等教学原则最早出自()。A.《学记》B.《论语》C.《尚书》D.《孟子》

56、根据下面资料,回答IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendroppedoffthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I′dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI′d23asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I′llneverforgetthe24hegaveme."I′mdisappointedyou25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn′t26,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn′tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."I′mangrywith30.IrealizeI′vefailedasafather.I′mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout31I′vegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it′s18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswere32.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,33himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch34andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas35themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.第(16)题选A.lonelyB.smallC.distantD.familiar

57、一天,孔子的学生子路问:“听到一个很好的主张,要立即去做吗”孔子答:“家有父兄,怎能自作主张。”冉求问:“听到一个很好的主张,需立即去做吗”孔子答:“当然应当立即去做。”公西华对此很不理解,孔子说:“冉求遇事畏缩不前,所以要鼓励他去做。子路遇事轻率,所以要加以抑制,使他谨慎。”此材料给教师的启示是()。A.根据学生的性格差异,因材施教B.根据学生的智力差异,因材施教C.根据学生的情感差异,因材施教D.根据学生的认知差异,因材施教

58、根据下面资料,回答IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendroppedoffthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I′dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI′d23asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I′llneverforgetthe24hegaveme."I′mdisappointedyou25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn′t26,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn′tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."I′mangrywith30.IrealizeI′vefailedasafather.I′mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout31I′vegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it′s18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswere32.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,33himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch34andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas35themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.第(33)题选A.askingB.persuadingC.beggingD.following

59、下列书籍不属于我国古代著名蒙学教材的是()。A.《三字经》B.《百家姓》C.《千字文》D.《古文观止》

60、ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung,___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull,Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling(偷看)outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmasadifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此处选择()A.rosesB.hatsC.postcardsD.bells

61、自觉性、果断性、冲动性属于性格的()特征。A.态度B.行为C.意志D.情绪

62、教育心理学是()的一种,是心理学与教育学的交叉学科。A.自然科学B.普通心理学C.应用心理学D.理论心理学

63、人工智能技术已经深入到人们生活的方方面面,以下是某人一天内经历的事件:①开车进入单位车库;使用了人工智能技术的有()。A.①③④⑤B.①②③⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④

64、下列属于一级课程的是()A.国家课程B.地方课程C.学校课程D.基础型课程

65、技能的种类有()A.工作技能和生活技能B.动作技能和操作技能C.智力技能和认知技能D.认知技能和操作技能

66、根据《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》精神,小学阶段()A.以综合课程为主B.以分科课程为主C.设置分科课程与综合课程相结合课程D.以分科课程为主,综合课程为辅

67、教师给学生讲努力学习可以让他们以后过上好生活,是为了培养学生的()A.直接兴趣B.个体兴趣C.间接兴趣D.情境兴趣

68、以下关于义务教育的叙述正确的是()A.国家收取学费,不收取杂费B.适龄儿童、少年必须考试才能入学C.县级以上人民政府教育行政部门具体负责义务教育实施工作D.适龄儿童接受义务教育的年龄最早为7岁

69、要求学生在规定时间内尽可能多地偏旁为木的汉字,写出的汉字越多,越能体现其思维的()A.独特性B.敏捷性C.灵活性D.深刻性

70、下列有关学习动机与学习效果之间关系的描述,正确的是__________。①学习难度大,学习动机水平高,学习效果好②学习难度大,学习动机水平低,学习效果好③学习任务容易,学习动机水平高,学习效果好④学习任务容易,学习动机水平低,学习效果好A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

71、我国学校教育层次共分()。A.二层B.三层C.四层D.五层

72、关于“习得性无助”表述不正确的是()。A.“习得性无助”是德国心理学家塞利格曼提出的B.“习得性无助”指因为重复的失败或惩罚而造成的听任摆布的行为C.“习得性无助”是指通过学习形成的一种对现实的无望和无可奈何的行为的心理状D.“习得性无助”的学生认为失败是永久的、弥漫的以及个人化的

73、臣闻求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其泉源;思国之安者,必积其德义。源不深而望流之远,根不固而求木之长,德不厚而思

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