2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试黑金试题详细参考解析

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、Passage6Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO’HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSAPassengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouse?expedited?screeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck’sfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherways.TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis（）.A.adramaticreductionofitsscaleB.itswrongly-directedimplementationC.thegovernment’sreluctancetobackitD.anunreasonablepriceforenrollment

2、当人静止地站在斜坡式电梯上随电梯一起向上运动时（手与电梯不接触），下列表述准确的是（）。A.人不受摩擦力作用B.人所受的摩擦力方向沿电梯面向下C.人所受的摩擦力方向沿电梯面向上D.人所受的摩擦力方向可能沿电梯向上，也可能向下

3、甲公司应收乙公司贷款800万元。经磋商，双方同意按600万元结清该笔贷款，甲公司已经为该笔贷款累计提了100万元坏账准备。在债务重组日，该事项对甲公司和乙公司的影响分别为（）。A.甲公司资本公积减少200万元，乙公司资本公积增加200万元B.甲公司营业外支出增加100万元，乙公司资本公积增加200万元C.甲公司营业外支出增加100万元.乙公司营业外收入增加200万元D.甲公司营业外支出增加200万元，乙公司营业外收入增加200万元

4、按照有关规定,我国商业银行对中小企业贷款的利率最高和最低可分别上浮和下浮（）。A.30%和15%B.30%和10%C.50%和30%D.50%和10%

5、资料：Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT____.A.workinginabankB.printingabookC.attendinganightschoolD.growingbeansforsale

6、根据蒙代尔的国际收支政策配合理论，当某国处于国际收支顺差、国内经济膨胀的经济状态时，应搭配财政政策和货币政策。（）A.紧缩性的；扩张性的B.扩张性的：扩张性的C.扩张性的；紧缩性的D.紧缩性的；紧缩性的

7、某国某年的出口额为200亿美元，进口额为130亿美元，则该国该年的贸易差额为（）。A.贸易赤字70亿美元B.贸易顺差70亿美元C.贸易逆差70亿美元D.人超70亿美元

8、根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》的规定，对于违法行为轻微并及时纠正，没有造成危害后果的当事人，应当（）。A.从轻处罚B.减轻处罚C.免予处罚D.从重处罚

9、按照资本保金的要求，企业不得用（）发放股利或投资分红。A.当期利润B.留存收益C.未分配利润D.股本或原始投资

10、Whiletheymainlyhave______Japanesetouristspreviously，luxurystoresinParisnowemployMandarin-speakingassistantsforcustormersfromChina.A.amountedtoB.referrdetoC.adheredtoD.cateredto

11、小明手里有2枚5分钱硬币，7枚2分钱硬币和5枚1分钱硬币，如想组合成1角1分钱，共有（）种组合方式。A.11B.7C.8D.10

12、1011BH是（）。A.表示一个二进制数B.表示一个十六进制数C.表示一个十进制数D.一个错误的表示

13、资料：Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.Dreamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdreams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.Peopleseeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear,smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolor.Butpersonswhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper'smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Deepwishesorfears-especiallythoseheldsincechildhood-oftenappearindream.andmanydreamsfulfilsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper'ssurrounding-aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofadream,buttheydonotcausedreams.Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingthatapersonmayrealizehehas.Psychiatristsoftenusematerialfromapatient’sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleep-butareawakenedeachtimetheybegintodream-becomeanxiousandrestless.Wemayinferfromthepassagethatdreaming______.A.deprivespeopleofagoodsleepB.makespeoplealwaysrestlessC.disturbspeople’slifeD.isbeneficialtopeople

14、In____,thecompanyownsandoperatesfourtelevisionstations.A.additionB.plusC.alsoD.more

15、乙遭车祸昏迷在路上，甲途经发现后雇计程车将乙送往医院，并帮其支付医药费，在救助过程中，甲的名牌衣服因染有乙的血渍而不能使用，同时乙的贵重手表遗落在事故地点，甲因疏忽而未能发现。下列说法中不正确的是（）。A.甲应赔偿乙手表遗失的损失B.乙应偿付甲雇用计程车的费用C.乙应偿付甲帮其支付的医药费D.乙应赔偿甲衣服不能使用的损失

16、小王开车上班，原计划按均速50千米/小时的速度可准时到单位，由于堵车，在行驶到2/3的路程时，他发现之前均速只有40千米/小时，如果他不想上班迟到，余下的路程他至少要达到均速（）千米/小时。A.60B.80C.100D.120

17、Theofficewillbeclosed____itisbeingdecorated.A.throughoutB.forC.whileD.during

18、Passage5Desertification,drought,anddespair-thatiswhatglobalwarminghasinstoreformuchofAfrica.Orsowehear.Emergingevidenceispaintingaverydifferentscenario,oneinwhichrisingtemperaturescouldbenefitmillionsofAfricansinthedriestpartsofthecontinent.ScientistsarenowseeingsignalsthattheSaharadesertandsurroundingregionsaregreeningduetoincreasingrainfall.Ifsustained,theserainscouldrevitalizedrought-ravagedregions,reclaimingthemforfarmingcommunities.Thisdesert-shrinkingtrendissupportedbyclimatemodels,whichpredictareturntoconditionsthatturnedtheSaharaintoalushplainsome12,000yearsago.ThegreenshootsofrecoveryareshowinguponsatelliteimagesofregionsincludingtheSahel,asemi-desertzoneborderingtheSaharatothesouththatstretchessome2,400miles.Imagestakenbetween1982and2002revealedextensivere-greeningthroughouttheSahel,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalBiogeosciences.ThestudysuggestshugeincreasesinvegetationinareasincludingcentralChadandwesternSudan.Thetransitionmaybeoccurringbecausehotterairhasmorecapacitytoholdmoisture,whichinturncreatesmorerain,saidMartinClaussenoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinHamburg,Germany.“Thewater-holdingcapacityoftheairisthemaindrivingforce.”Claussensaid.Whilesatelliteimagescan’tdistinguishtemporaryplantslikegrassesthatcomeandgowiththerains,groundsurveyssuggestrecentvegetationchangeisfirmlyrooted.IntheeasternSaharaareaofsouthwesternEgyptandnorthernSudan,newtreesareflourishing,accordingtoStefanKropelin,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCologne’sAfricaResearchUnitinGermany.“Before,therewasnotasinglescorpion,notasinglebladeofgrass,”saidKropelin,whohasstudiedtheregionfortwodecades.“Nowyouhavepeoplegrazingtheircamelsinareaswhichmaynothavebeenusedforhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Youseebirds,ostriches,comingback,evensortsofamphibianscomingback,”hesaid.“Thetrendhascontinuedformorethan20years.Itisindisputable.”Anexplosioninplantgrowthhasbeenpredictedbysomeclimatemodels.Forinstance,in2005ateamledbyReindertHaarsmaoftheRoyalNetherlandsMeteorologicalInstituteinDeBilt,theNetherlands,forecastsignificantlymorefuturerainfallintheSahel.ThestudyinGeophysicalResearchLetterspredictedthatrainfallintheJulytoSeptemberwetseasonwouldrisebyuptotwomillimetersaday,by2080.Satellitedatashows“thatindeedduringthelastdecade,theSahelisbecominggreener,”Haarsmasaid.Evenso,climatescientistsdonotagreeonhowfutureclimatechangewillaffecttheSahel—somestudiessimulateadecreaseinrainfall.“Thisissueisstillratheruncertain,”Haarsmasaid.MaxPlanck’sClaussensaidNorthAfricaistheareaofgreatestdisagreementamongclimatechangemodelers.Forecastinghowglobalwarmingwillaffecttheregioniscomplicatedbyitsvastsizeandtheunpredictableinfluenceofhigh-altitudewindsthatdispersemonsoonrains,Claussenadded.“Halfthemodelsfollowawettertrend,andhalfadriertrend.”What?are?the?climate?scientists’attitudes?towards?the?influence?of?climate?change?on?the?deserted?areas?（）A.DefiniteB.DubiousC.SeriousD.Negative

19、巴塞尔协议III中，净稳定融资比例主要用于度量长期内银行解决资金错配的能力，该比例为（）。A.银行可用稳定资金来源/业务所需的稳定资金来源≧50%B.银行可用稳定资金来源/业务所需的稳定资金来源≧100%C.银行可用稳定资金来源/业务所需的稳定资金来源≧150%D.银行可用稳定资金来源/业务所需的稳定资金来源≧200%

20、资料：BankCDistheinstrumentuniformlyfiguringintheinvestmentoptionsofmostinvestors.BankofIndiaCDsaresafe,FDICinsured&offerdecentreturns.Thereisnobrokerage,nofeesorhiddencosts.However,theBankmayimposeafeeforadministrativeexpensesinvolvedinanylegalactioninconnectionwiththeCD.Lookatour‘StarCD’planbelow.HighInterest:HigheronLargeamountOurratesoncertificateofdepositsareamongthebestintheindustry.Theratemayvaryonday-todaybasis.ForCD’sofabove$250,000.00,theinterestissimplei.enotcompounded;therefore,annualpercentageyieldissameasannualinterestrate.Theinterestispayableonthedayofmaturityofdeposit.InterestpaidduringtheyearisreportedtoInternalRevenueServices.Fortoday’sratespleaserefertoCurrentRatesofInterestonSTARCDs.MaturityPeriod:FlexibletoyourneedsYoumaychooseanymaturitydatewithaminimumperiodof7daystoamaximumperiodof1yeartosuityourneeds.YourCDisautomaticallyrenewedforthesameperiodinabsenceofanyotherinstruction,attherulingrateofinterestonthedateofrenewal.Thereisnograceperiodforautomaticrenewalofdepositsonmaturity.Fordepositsissuedfor1yearormore,wesendmaturitynoticestothedepositors2to4weeksbeforetheduedate.MinimumAmount:EasytoStartTheminimumamountacceptedisUSD2000OtherFeatures:1.FDICInsuranceUpto$100,0002.FacilitytoOpenJoint&CorporateAccountsAdditionalDeposits:Additionalamountsdepositedintoanaccountwillbetreatedasfreshdeposits&separatecertificatesofdepositswillbeissuedforsuchdeposits.EarlyWithdrawal:Withdrawalofdepositbeforeitsdateofmaturitymaybeallowedatbank’sdiscretion.Inthatevent,interestwillbepaidattherateapplicablefortheperiodforwhichthedepositremainedwiththebankorthecontractedrate,whicheverislower,asprevailingonthedateofdeposit,lessonepercent.However,nointerestshallbepaidonthedepositwhichrunsforlessthan30days.Thereisnootherpenaltyorchargeonearlywithdrawal.BankofIndiaCDsaresafebecause（）A.CDisasafeinstrumentB.BankofIndiaissafeC.CDisinsuredD.Alloftheabove

21、Passage3Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you’renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,already-expensiveLondonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn’tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy-fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami—forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S,asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak.ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico―asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscan’taffordtojointhemerrymaking.Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit.Sodoexports,which,thanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forfirstfivemonthsof2007,thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you’reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola’sstockbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke’sbeverage（饮料）business.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald’sandIBM.Americantourists,however,shouldn’texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup-slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.HowdomanyEuropeansnowfeelabouttheU.S.withthedevalueddollar（）A.TheythinkofitasagoodtouristdestinationB.TheyfeelcontemptuousofitC.TheyregarditasasuperpoweronthedeclineD.Theyaresympatheticwithit

22、资料：There'sagoodchancethatspicycrunchytunarollyouorderedforlunchdoesn'tactuallycontainanytunaatall.That'sbecause74%offishsoldatsushivenuesintheUSismislabeledandoftencompletelydifferentthanwhat'sonthemenu,accordingtoa2013surveyfromtheoceanconservationgroupOceana.Butnewtechnologycouldhelpmaketheseafoodbusinessabitmoretransparent.GoogleisteamingupwithOceanaandtheaerialandsatelliteimagingnonprofitSkyTruthtolaunchGlobalFishingWatchthisfall,theNewYorkTimesreports.Theinitiativewilltrackandanalyzefishingboatpracticesusingsatellitetechnologyand,ideally,helpensurethatfewerfakeormislabeledfishareswappedinalongtheway.Seafoodprovidersarealsoinvestingintechnologytoreducefraud.BostonseafooddistributorRed'sBest,forexample,hasincreasedtransparencybysellingfishwithlabelsthatbuyerscanscanwiththeirsmartphonestoaccessawebpagethatprovidesdetailsabouttheindividualfish,includingwherethefishcamefrom,theNewYorkTimesreports.Evenifarestaurantservessomereal,correctlylabeledfish,95%ofthe118sushirestaurantssurveyedbyOceanaincitiesincludingNewYork,Chicago,andLosAngeleshadatleastonefakedsushiitemonthemenu.Currently,thebiggestculpritsforfakesushiaresnapper（92%misleadinglylabeled）andtuna（71%）.Whitetunaisoftenswappedforescolar,whichissometimescalledthe"Ex-LaxFish,"accordingtoInsideEdition,becauseitcancauseintestinalproblems.Roughly75%offishlabeledsnapperisn'tevenfromthesnapperfamily.Becauseofthepredominanceoffraudinthesupplychain,NewYorksushirestaurantSushiNakazawarefusestoserveredsnapperbecausetheriskoffakefishistoohigh.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.SushirestaurantsverifiedbyOceanaprovidenofakefishB.itwouldbebetternottoeatsushiinAmericaC.thenewtechnologycanhelpdealwiththefakesushitosomeextentD.fakeormislabeledfishwillnolongerexistinthesushimarket

23、Togethertheseinventionshugelyreducedthecostofblastingrock,drillingtunnels,buildingcanalsandmanyotherformsof____work.A.constructionB.informationC.animationD.imagination

24、资料：之后，经济学家Mr.X展望了中欧之间的商业机遇，请根据下列资料回答问题。FindingatrustworthysupplierThisisperhapsthemostimportantstepinyourimportbusiness.Aseriousanddependablesupplierminimizesanyconcernsonquality,trustanddisputes.Thereareanumberofsourcingsiteswhereyoucanfindsuppliersfrommassivedirectories.Tofindtherightonecanbealaborioustask,butyourworkcanbemadeeasierbygoingtositesthatscreensuppliersbeforetheyarelisted-likeGlobalSourcesOnline.Undertheir“verifiedsuppliers”system,suppliersneedtohavetheircompanyinformationandcontactpersonverifiedandarevisited3timesin-personbeforebeingauthenticatedasa“verifiedsupplier”.Thisalsomeansifyoupickaexport-ready.Onceyou’reincontactwithprospectivesupliers,addressallyourqualityconcernswiththerightquestions.Stateyourrequirementstosuppliersclearly-likeproductwarranty,keyspecificationsandorderterms.Alternatively,somesupplierswillprovideproductsamplesifyouask,soyoucanfirsttestthemyourself.lfyou’rehappywiththequalityofthissampleshipment,youcanorderinbulk.lfpossible,tryandattendasourcingfairtotestsamplesfreeofcharge.Mostsourcingfairsareorganizedaroundthemeslike“Clothing&Garments”or“Electronics”,sobuyerslikeyoucanmeetallthespecializedsellersoftheprodutsyouwant.FactoryvisitsandinspectionsChina’sbusinessenvironmentischangingrapidly,andyou’dbesurprisedhowmuchfactoriescandevelopinayear.Ifthisistoomuchtroubleforyou,considerappointingalocalagentorthird-partyquality（3PQ）firmtoinspectthefactoryonyourbehalf.Getsomeonewhospeaksthelanguageandknowslocalbusinessconditionsenoughtomakeagoodjudgment.Mostagentsusuallychargebycommissionfromtheamountofgoodsyouimport,andalsoinspecttheoutputbeforeitgetsshipped.Whyshouldbusinessmenmakeuseofthesitesthatscreensuppliers?（）A.BecausethosesitescanlegitimizesuppliersB.BecausethosesitesarefreeofchargeC.Becausethosesitescanverifythesuppliers’legitimacyD.Becausethosesitescanarrangefactoryvisitsforbusinessmen

25、下列关于宪法原则的说法哪个是正确的？（）A.社会主义国家的宪法和资本主义国家的宪法都遵循国家主权、基本人权、法治和权力制约原则，并且内容相同B.社会主义国家的宪法和资本主义国家的宪法所遵循的基本人权原则在内容上是一致的C.社会主义国家的宪法并未确立基本人权的原则D.社会主义国家的宪法中权力制约主要表现为监督原则，而资本主义国家的宪法中权力制约主要表现为分权原则

26、需要结计本年累计发生额的账户，结计“过次页”的合计数为（）。A.自年初起至本日止累计数B.自年初起至本页末止累计数C.自月初至本页末止累计数D.自本页初至本年末止累计数

27、关于产品生命周期理论的意义，以下说法不正确的是（）。A.借助产品生命周期理论，可以分析判断产品处于生命周期的哪一阶段，推测产品发展的趋势B.产品生命周期理论揭示了任何产品都和生物有机体一样，有一个从诞生－成长－巅峰的过程C.产品生命周期引导人们通过产品生命周期，了解和掌握出口的动态变化，为制定市场战略提供理论依据D.它还反映出当代国际竞争的特点，即创新能力，模仿能力，是活的企业生存能力和优越地位的重要因素

28、The______goaloftheprojectistoexpandthescientificknowledgerelevanttoimprovinghealthoutcomesforwomenandchildreninlowincomecountries.A.entireB.totalC.targetD.overall

29、资料：ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医生）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherwonhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.TenyearsB.NineteenyearsC.EightyearsD.Thirty-sixyears

30、江某在某超市购买了一台电动榨汁机，l个月后出现故障，要求超市处理。但超市“购物须知”规定：“在本超市购物有质量问题请及时解决，自购物之日起超过15日的概不退换。”超市以此为由，拒绝受理，要求江某与生产厂家联系处理。对本纠纷的处理，下列观点错误的是（）。A.超市的规定是“霸王条款”，损害消费者权益，应当无效B.超市的规定是要约，消费者的购买是承诺，双方形成合同关系，所以规定有效C.超市的规定是格式条款，但免除了自己的责任，所以无效D.超市的规定与产品质量法的规定相抵触.所以无效

31、“实收资本”属于()类科目。A.资产B.所有者权益C.损益D.共同

32、资料：Everyoneknowsairlinepricingisbasedonsupplyanddemand.FaresaremoreexpensiveduringpeaktravelseasonslikesummerandtoprimedestinationslikeEuropeancapitals.SoifaflighttoRomecostsmorethanaflighttoMilan,you'dthinkthatdemandforRomemustbehigherorsupplylower.What'spuzzlingisthatyoucanpayahighpricetoagivendestinationbutadramaticallylowerpricefortheexactsameflightifyouagreetogoontoanotherdestination.TakeAlitaliatoRome,forinstance,fortravelinAugust.Around-trip,economyflightdirectlytoRomeleavingJFKat10:05p.m.onAlitalia611onAugust5costs$1,655whenbookedonApril30.Comparethatto$903foraround-trip,economytickettoMilan（stoppinginRome）leavingJFKontheexactsameAlitalia611flightat10:05p.m.onAugust5.SowhyisAlitaliawillingtoflytoRomefor$752lessthanitwouldotherwise,plusgiveyouanextraone-and-a-half-hourflighttoMilan?Airlineshaveincreasedtheirprofitabilityinrecentyearsbysegmentingthemarketforairtravelandchargingcustomersdifferentpricesforthesameproduct.Inthiscase,themarketissegmentedbasedondemandfordirectflights.Airlinesknowmostpeopleprefertheshortestroutetotheirdestination,sotheymakecustomerspayupfortheprivilegeofflyingdirect.（Theyalsomakeitalittlemoreinconvenientifyoudon'tpayupforadirectflight,inordertoencourageyoutoflydirect.）Whenpricesbecomesoobviouslyillogical,itmaybetimetorevisitwhyairticketscan'tbetransferredorresoldjustlikeanyothernormalproduct.Iftheairlinesareentitledtoexploitthefreemarket,shouldn'tcustomersbeallowedtodothesamething?Accordingtothepassage,pricesarenormallydeterminedby___.A.therelationshipbetweencostanddemandB.peakseasonsandprimeattractionsC.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandD.travelseasonsanddestinations

33、资料：Humanresourceprofessionalsactasmediatorsbetweenanorganization'smanagementanditsworkers.ThisrequireswearingmanyhatsIt'sanHRadministrator'sjobtomakesurethatemployeesareworkinginasafeenvironmentthatdisputesaresettled，andthatbenefitsareunderstoodandadministeredproperly.Atthesametime，HRischargedwithrecruitingnewemployeeswhowillnotonlyfitinpersonallyandprofessionallybutalsohelpthecompanyachieveitsbusinessgoals.Theyalsorepresentmanagementwhennegotiatingforbenefitswithcompaniesadministeringthesebenefitsandwhenimplementingcompanywidepoliciesthatwillultimatelylowercostsorboostprofits.TheneedsofHRcoverawiderangeoftasksand，therefore，requireindividualswhoaregoodwithpeopleinadditiontobeingorganized，analytical，business-minded，andheroicmultitaskers.AllcompaniesneedsomekindofHRsupportTheBureauofLaborStatistics（BLS）expectsjobsinHRtogrowfasterthanaverageforalloccupationsthrough2012.Opportunitieswillincreaseasaresultofagrowingeconomyaswellasaneedtoreplaceworkerstransferringtootheroccupationsorretiring.BLSexpectsparticularlystrongdemandfortraininganddevelopmentandemployment，recruitment，andplacementspecialists，withmanagement，consulting，andemploymentservicesfirmsofferingthegreatestnumberofopportunities，thankstoatrendtowardoutsourcingpersonnelfunctions.YoucangettheinsideedgeforacareerinHRbystrengtheningyourunder