专升本英语必背短语

专升本英语必背短语在专升本英语的备考征途中，词汇与短语的积累如同构建大厦的基石，其重要性不言而喻。相较于单个词汇，短语的灵活运用更能体现语言的地道性与准确性，也是各类题型（阅读、写作、翻译、完形填空）考查的重点。本文将结合专升本考试的特点与趋势，为大家梳理一批核心必背短语，辅以简要说明与用法示例，助你在复习路上有的放矢，高效提升。一、动词核心短语——构建句子的基石动词短语是英语中最活跃、搭配最多样的部分，掌握它们能让你的表达更丰富、更精准。（一）以"get"为核心的短语*getalongwith(与某人)和睦相处；进展（例：Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates./HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?）*getawayfrom摆脱；离开（例：Hewantedtogetawayfromthenoisycity.）*getdownto开始认真做某事（例：It'stimetogetdowntobusiness.）*getoff下车；动身；下班（例：Igetoffworkatsixo'clock.）*geton上车；进展（例：Hegotonthebusandfoundaseat./Howareyougettingonwithyournewproject?）*getoutof逃避；避免；从……出来（例：Youcan'tgetoutofyourresponsibilities.）*getridof摆脱；除去（例：Weneedtogetridofthisbadhabit.）*getusedto习惯于（例：I'mgettingusedtothenewenvironment.）（二）以"take"为核心的短语*takeadvantageof利用（例：Youshouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytopractice.）*takecareof照顾；负责（例：Whowilltakecareofthechildrenwhileyou'reaway?）*takechargeof负责；掌管（例：Shetookchargeofthemeeting.）*takeintoaccount考虑到（例：Wemusttakeintoaccounttheweathercondition.）*takeoff起飞；脱下；突然成功（例：Theplanetookoffontime./Hetookoffhiscoat.）*takepartin参加（例：Allstudentsarerequiredtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.）*takeplace发生（例：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.）*takeup开始从事；占据（时间、空间）（三）以"make"和"do"为核心的短语*makeadifference有影响；起作用（例：Youreffortswillmakeadifference.）*makeadecision做决定（例：YouhavetomakeadecisionbyFriday.）*makealiving谋生（例：Hemakesalivingbywriting.）*makesense有意义；讲得通*makesure确保；查明（例：Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeleaving.）*doawaywith废除；去掉（例：Weshoulddoawaywithoutdatedregulations.）*doone'sbest尽力（例：Iwilldomybesttohelpyou.）*dowellin在……方面做得好（例：Shedoeswellinmathematics.）二、介词与副词短语——串联语意的桥梁介词和副词与其他词搭配形成的短语，在句中常作状语、定语或表语，对句子的逻辑关系和语义表达至关重要。（一）常见介词短语*inaddition此外；另外（例：IlikeEnglish.Inaddition,I'mfondofFrench.）*inadvance提前；预先（例：Pleasebooktheticketsinadvance.）*incaseof万一；如果发生（例：Incaseoffire,breaktheglass.）*inchargeof负责；主管（例：Mr.Liisinchargeofthisdepartment.）*infavorof支持；赞成（例：Areyouinfavorofthisproposal?）*infrontof在……前面（例：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.）*ingeneral通常；大体上（例：Ingeneral,heisahardworkingstudent.）*inorderto为了（例：Shestudieshardinordertopasstheexam.）*intermsof就……而言；在……方面（例：Theprojectissuccessfulintermsofcostandtime.）*onaccountof因为；由于（例：Hecouldn'tattendthemeetingonaccountofillness.）*onaverage平均（例：Onaverage,weworkeighthoursaday.）*onbehalfof代表（例：I'mspeakingonbehalfofmyclassmates.）*onpurpose故意地（例：Hediditonpurpose.）*outofcontrol失去控制（例：Thecarwentoutofcontrol.）*outofdate过时的（例：Thisinformationisoutofdate.）（二）常见副词短语*asaresult结果（例：Heworkedhard.Asaresult,heachievedgoodgrades.）*atfirst起初；首先*byaccident偶然；意外地（例：Imetherbyaccidentinthestreet.）*forexample例如（例：Manystudents,forexample,John,likeplayingfootball.）*infact事实上；实际上（例：Infact,Idon'tagreewithyou.）*ontime准时（例：Pleasearriveatthemeetingontime.）*sofar到目前为止（例：Sofar,wehavefinishedhalfofthework.）三、连接与过渡短语——优化语篇的逻辑这类短语在写作和口语表达中起到承上启下、连接观点、表明逻辑关系的作用，能显著提升语篇的连贯性和条理性。*firstofall/tobeginwith首先（例：Tobeginwith,let'sdiscussthefirstproblem.）*inaddition/furthermore/besides此外；而且*however/nevertheless然而；不过（例：Sheisyoung.However,sheisveryexperienced.）*ontheotherhand另一方面（例：Thismethodhasadvantages.Ontheotherhand,italsohasdisadvantages.）*asaresult/therefore/consequently因此；结果*inconclusion/tosumup总之；综上所述（例：Inconclusion,weshouldtakeimmediateaction.）*foronething...foranother(thing)...一方面……另一方面……（例：Foronething,Ihavenotime.Foranother,Ihavenomoney.）四、观点与态度短语——清晰表达个人立场在写作，尤其是议论文中，清晰表达自己的观点和态度至关重要。*asfarasIamconcerned就我而言（例：AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisthemostimportant.）*inmyopinion/inmyview在我看来（例：Inmyopinion,thisplanisnotfeasible.）*frommyperspective依我之见（例：Frommyperspective,technologyhaschangedourlifegreatly.）*itisbelievedthat...人们认为……（例：Itisbelievedthatreadingenrichesthemind.）*itisgenerallyacceptedthat...人们普遍认为……（例：Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.）*attachgreatimportanceto...高度重视……（例：Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.）五、情景与功能短语——应对日常与特定场景这类短语涵盖了日常交流及一些特定语境下的常用表达。*lookforwardto期待（例：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.）*payattentionto注意（例：Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.）*keepinmind记住（例：Keepinmindthatpracticemakesperfect.）*takeintoconsideration考虑到（例：Yoursuggestionswillbetakenintoconsideration.）*makeacontributionto为……做贡献（例：Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontosociety.）学习建议