初中现在进行时练习题

初中现在进行时练习题现在进行时是初中英语语法中的一个基础且重要的时态，它主要用于描述此时此刻正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内正在发生的事情。掌握好现在进行时，不仅有助于同学们准确表达当下的情景，也是后续学习更复杂时态的基石。下面，我们将通过一系列有针对性的练习题，帮助大家巩固现在进行时的构成、用法及常见句型转换。一、核心要点回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下现在进行时的核心构成：*肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(V-ing)+其他。*例如：Iamreadingabook.(我正在读书。)*Sheissingingasong.(她正在唱歌。)*Theyareplayingbasketball.(他们正在打篮球。)*否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词(V-ing)+其他。*例如：Heisnot(isn't)watchingTV.(他没在看电视。)*一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的现在分词(V-ing)+其他？*例如：Areyoulisteningtomusic?(你正在听音乐吗？)*肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.*否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren't.*特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词(V-ing)+其他？*例如：Whataretheydoing?(他们正在做什么？)动词现在分词的构成规则：1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing：work-working,play-playing。2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing：dance-dancing,write-writing。3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing：run-running,swim-swimming,sit-sitting。4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing：lie-lying,die-dying。二、练习题（一）句型转换(按要求改写下列句子)1.Tomisreadingastorybook.(改为否定句)Tom______________astorybook.2.Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_______they_______footballontheplayground?Yes,______________.3.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.(对划线部分提问)______________yourmother_______dinner?4.IamlisteningtoEnglishsongs.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______________listeningtoEnglishsongs?No,______________.5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(对划线部分提问)______________thebirds_______inthetree?（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Look!Thechildren_______(play)gameshappilyinthepark.3.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapers,butnowhe_______(watch)TV.4.What_______you_______(do)atthemoment?I_______(do)myhomework.5.She_______(notdraw)apicturenow.She_______(write)aletter.6.It'ssixo'clockintheevening.We_______(have)supper.7._______yourbrother_______(clean)hisroomnow?(用"clean"的正确形式，并将句子变为一般疑问句)8.Thecat_______(run)afteramouse.(改为否定句)Thecat______________afteramouse.（三）情景对话填空(根据上下文意思，用括号内动词的适当形式填空)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy?B:ThisisLucyspeaking.Hi,Lily!A:Hi,Lucy!Whatareyoudoingnow?B:I_______(listen)tosomemusic.Andyou?What_______you_______(do)?A:I_______(do)myhomework.ButIhaveaquestion.Canyouhelpme?（四）看图写话(仔细观察图片，用现在进行时描述图中人物正在做的事情，每图写2-3句话)*(此处假设有四张图片，分别为：图1.一个女孩在画画；图2.两个男孩在打篮球；图3.一位老师在黑板上写字；图4.一家人在吃晚饭)*图1参考示例：Lookatthegirl.Sheisdrawingapicture.Sheisverycareful.图2：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________图3：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________图4：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（五）综合阅读理解与填空(阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空)It'sSundayafternoon.Theweatherisfine.Manychildren_______(play)inthepark.Look!Someboys_______(run)onthegrass.Agirl_______(fly)akite.Itlookslikeabigbird.Nearthelake,anoldman_______(fish).Twowomen_______(talk)underabigtree.What_______thelittleboynearthebench_______(do)?He_______(eat)anicecream.Everyone_______(have)agoodtime.三、参考答案与解析（一）句型转换1.isn'treading(直接在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn't)2.Are,playing;theyare(将be动词are提前至句首，首字母大写；肯定回答用"Yes,theyare.")3.Whereis,cooking(划线部分"inthekitchen"是地点，用where提问，后接一般疑问句语序)4.Areyou;I'mnot(将be动词am提前至句首时，需变为Areyou...?；否定回答用"No,I'mnot.")5.Whatare,doing(划线部分"singing"是动作，用what...doing提问)（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.issinging(Listen!提示动作正在进行)2.areplaying(Look!提示动作正在进行)3.iswatching(now提示动作正在进行，与usually形成对比)4.are,doing;amdoing(atthemoment提示动作正在进行)5.isn'tdrawing;iswriting(now提示动作正在进行，否定句在be动词后加not)6.arehaving(具体时间点提示动作正在进行)7.Is,cleaning(now提示动作正在进行，一般疑问句将be动词is提前)8.isrunning;isn'trunning(否定句在be动词is后加not)（三）情景对话填空（四）看图写话(略，根据学生实际作答情况评判，注意现在进行时结构的正确运用)图2参考：Lookatthetwoboys.Theyareplayingbasketball.Theyareveryexcited.图4参考：Thefamilyarehavingdinnertogether.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.（五）综合阅读理解与填空areplaying;arerunning;isflying;isfishing;aretalking;is,doing;iseating;ishaving(整篇短文描