Unit 2 Materials for Garment（课件）- 《服装英语》同步教学（同济大学版）

FASHIONENGLISH

服

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英

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Unit2MaterialsforGarment（服装材料）

Chapter2ManufacturingTechnology(服装生产技术)Thisunitincludesmaterialsforclothingproduction,basicconceptsandpropertiesoffiber,yarnandfabric,considerationsofselectingpropertextilematerials,andthenames,appearancecharacteristicsandstylesofcommonclothingfabrics.Throughlearning,studentscanmastertheEnglishprofessionaltermsandexpressionssuchasfiber,yarn,fabricproperties,weavingtechnology,fabricvarieties,etc.,andcanalsounderstandtherelevantknowledgeofbasicprocessingtechnologies,fabricpropertiesandstructures,andfabricvarietiesandstyles.Throughlearning,studentscansetuptheoverallawarenessoftheprocessofthefabricdevelopment.

本单元内容包括服装生产用材料，纤维、纱线和织物的基本概念和特性，选择合适纺织材料需考虑的因素，以及常见服装面料的名称、外观特征和风格。通过学习，学生可以掌握纤维、纱线、织物性能、织造工艺、织物品种等英文专业术语和表达方式，并了解基本加工技术、织物性能和结构、织物品种和风格的相关知识。通过学习，学生可以形成对面料开发过程的整体认识。Teaching

Contents

2.服装材料1.Masterthevocabularyofbasictermsofclothingmaterials,fabricstructureandvarieties;2.Beabletodescribefabricpropertiesandcharacteristicswithprofessionalwords;3.Beabletoreadandtranslatetextsinthisunit;4.Beabletoreadtherelevantarticleswithsimilardifficulty;5.Masterthebasicknowledgeofclothingmaterialsandcommonfabricvarieties.1.掌握服装材料、面料组织结构和品种的基本术语词汇；2.能够用专业词汇描述面料的性能和特点；3.能够阅读和翻译本单元的课文；4.能够阅读类似难度的相关文章；5.掌握服装材料和常用面料品种的基本知识。LearningObjectives2.服装材料

Warming-up

Task1Matchthepictureswiththeobjectnames.A.wovenfabricB.yarnC.fiberD.knittedfabricE.nonwovenfabricTask2

Choosesomecommonfabricsandlisttheirfeaturesandutilities.FabricsFeaturesUtilities

PartIMaterialsforGarmentManufacturing（服装生产用材料）Clothingproductionincludesaseriesofprocessessuchasspinning,weaving,printinganddyeing,design,cuttingandsewing.Clothingmaterialsarethestartingpointofthisprocessandalsodeterminethefinalperformanceofclothing.服装生产包含纺纱、织造、印染、设计、裁剪、缝纫等一系列加工过程，服装材料是这个过程的起点，也决定着服装最终的性能。2.服装材料NewWordsandPhrasesabrasion[əˈbreɪʒn]n.摩擦，磨损acetate[ˈæsɪteɪt]n.醋酯纤维，醋酸纤维acrylic[əˈkrɪlɪk]n.腈纶，聚丙烯腈aesthetic[iːsˈθetɪk]n.审美，美学apparel[əˈpærəl]n.成衣，服装brilliance[ˈbrɪliəns]n.鲜艳，鲜艳度burstingstrength顶破强力，顶破强度cellulosicfiber纤维素纤维colorfastness色牢度construction[kənˈstrʌkʃən]n.结构count[kaʊnt]n.支数course[kɔːs]n.线圈横列courseperinch(CPI)每英寸横列数crease[kriːs]n.皱纹，折痕，褶裥creaseresistance抗皱性cutting[ˈkʌtɪŋ]n.裁剪density[ˈdensɪti]n.密度dimension[dɪˈmenʃn]n.尺寸dimensionalstability尺寸稳定性drape[dreɪp]n.悬垂，悬垂性，褶裥dull[dʌl]adj.不鲜艳的，灰暗的，无光的durability[ˌdjʊərəˈbɪləti]n.耐久性，耐用性elasticity[ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti]n.弹性elongation[ˌiːlɒŋˈɡeɪʃn]n.伸长NewWordsandPhrasesend[end]n.经纱endsperinch(EPI)每英寸经纱数pick[ˈpɪk]n.纬纱picksperinch(PPI)每英寸纬纱数extensibility[ɪksˌtensəˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.可延伸性felt[felt]n.毡，毡化filament[ˈfɪləmənt]n.长丝filamentyarn长丝纱，长纤纱filling[ˈfɪlɪŋ]n.纬纱finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]n.后整理float[fləʊt]n.浮线，浮纱handle[ˈhændl]n.织物手感hue[hjuː]n.色相，色调intensity[ɪnˈtensɪti]n.色彩饱和度，纯度knit[nɪt]n.针织，针织物knittedfabric针织面料interlining[ˌɪntəˈlaɪnɪŋ]n.衬料，衬布laundering[ˈlɔːndərɪŋ]n.洗涤，洗烫linters[ˈlɪntəz]n.棉籽绒，短绒loop[luːp]n.线圈luster[ˈlʌstə]n.光泽，光亮lustrous[ˈlʌstrəs]adj.有光泽的lyocell[ˈlaɪəʊsel]n.莱赛尔纤维malleability[ˌmæliəˈbɪləti]n.延展性modacrylic[ˌmɒdəˈkrɪlɪk]n.改性腈纶NewWordsandPhrases重点词汇讲解durability:thequalityofbeingabletolastalongtimewithoutbecomingdamaged.1.Thedurabilityofthesuitistop-notch:ithasserved3hardyearsandisstillgoingstrong.这套西装的耐用性是一流的：它历经了三年的大量使用，现在仍然很坚固。finish:Afinishistheappearanceofthesurfaceofsomethingorthelastcovering,asofpaint,putontoit.finish也作finishing。1.ResinFinishingistheprocessofimpartingthespecialpropertyof“creaserecovery”tocotton.树脂整理是赋予棉花“折皱回复”特性的过程NewWordsandPhrasesmothresistance防蛀性能naturalfiber天然纤维nylon[ˈnaɪlɒn]n.尼龙packaging[ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ]n.包装performance[pəˈfɔːməns]n.性能，表演，表现pill[pɪl]v.起球，起绒plainweave平纹组织ply[plaɪ]n.纱线股数，合股，织物层数polyester[ˌpɒlɪˈestə]n.聚酯纤维，涤纶pressing[ˈpresɪŋ]n.熨烫proteinfiber蛋白质纤维satinweave缎纹组织seam[siːm]n.接缝，缝线sewing[ˈsəʊɪŋ]n.缝纫shrinkage[ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]n.缩水率，收缩soiling[ˈsɔɪlɪŋ]n.沾污，沾污性spandex[ˈspændeks]n.氨纶spunyarn短纤纱staplefiber短纤维stiff[stɪf]adj.硬挺的，挺括的stretch[stretʃ]n.伸展；弹性

v.拉伸，伸长structure[ˈstrʌktʃə]n.结构tensilestrength断裂强力，拉伸强力thickness[ˈθɪknɪs]n.厚度twillweave斜纹组织NewWordsandPhrasestwist[twɪst]n.捻度utility[juːˈtɪləti]n.用途，实用utilitycharacteristics使用性能，服用性能value[ˈvæljuː]n.明暗度wale[weɪl]n.线圈纵行walesperinch(WPI)每英寸纵行数warp[wɔːp]n.经纱，经编weft[weft]n.纬纱，纬编weave[wiːv]n.织造，织物组织

v.织造wool[wʊl]n.羊毛，羊毛制品wovenfabric梭织物，机织物width[wɪdθ]n.幅宽yarn[jɑːn]n.纱线NewWordsandPhrases重点词汇讲解pill:Ifapieceofclothingormaterialpills,itdevelopssmallballsofthreadsonitssurface.value:thedegreeoflightordarknessinacolor.Notes[1]Forexample,afabrictobeusedinaformalladies’suitforahighlyregardedbrandhousewillhaveahighvalueplacedonaestheticsandimage,belesssensitivetoperformanceinuse,andwillbelargelyinsensitivetocost.Ontheotherhand,adepartmentstore’sown-brandjeanswillbeworthhighlywithrespecttoitsdurabilityandalowcostmorethanitsaestheticsvalueandbrandimage.formalladies’suit意为“女式正装”；brandhouse意为“时装公司；时装店”；sensitive原意是“敏感，敏锐”，这里意为“关注；要求”。译文：例如，一家备受推崇的服装品牌公司在女式正装中采用的面料，将具有很高的美学和形象价值，对使用性能方面要求较少，对成本方面基本不注重。另一方面，百货公司自有品牌的牛仔裤，其耐用性和低成本比其美学价值和品牌形象更有价值。[2]

Twillweave:Everyweftyarnpassesover(orunder)twoormorewarpyarns,afterpassingunder(orover)oneormorewarpyarns,soastoproduceadiagonallineononeorbothsidesofthefabric.weave，作动词时，意为“织造”，作名词时，意为“织物组织；织纹”；diagonalline意为“斜纹的纹路”；oneorbothsides意为“织物正面或正反两面”。译文：斜纹组织：每根纬纱从下面（或上面）穿过一根或多根经纱后，再从上面（或下面）穿过两根或多根经纱，从而在织物单面或双面形成斜向的纹路。NotesNotes[3]Therearetwobasictypesofknitting:weftandwarp.Weftknitfabricsaremanufacturedbybuildingtheloopsofyarninhorizontalpositionthroughthefabricwidth.Warpknittingconstructsthefabricbymakingyarnloopsparalleltothefabriclength.inhorizontalpositionthroughthefabricwidth意为“（纱线圈）沿着面料宽度水平方向即横向织造的”。译文：针织有两种基本种类：纬编和经编。纬编针织物是经过面料宽度方向、横向建立线圈结构来织造。经编针织物是与面料长度平行的方向构建线圈结构来织造。PartIIFabricCategory（面料的品种）2.服装材料NewWordsandPhrasesballettutus芭蕾舞裙basket-weave[ˈbɑːskɪtwiːv]n.方平组织bridalveils新娘披纱broadcloth[brɔːdkˈlɒθ]n.细平布broderieanglaise英格兰刺绣织物chiffon[ˈʃɪfɒn]n.雪纺chintz[tʃɪnts]n.印花棉布cashmere[kæʃˈmɪə]n.开司米纤维，开司米面料，山羊绒coarse[kɔːs]adj.粗鄙的，粗糙的corduroy[ˈkɔːdərɔɪ]n.灯芯绒；条绒crinkly[ˈkrɪŋkli]adj.起皱的，多褶皱的crisp[krɪsp]adj.硬挺的，挺括的georgette[ˌdʒɔːˈdʒet]n.乔其纱gingham[ˈɡɪŋəm]n.条格布；方格棉布glossy[ˈɡlɒsi]adj.有光泽的，光滑的mohair[ˈməʊheə(r)]n.马海毛，安哥拉山羊毛netting[ˈnetɪŋ]n.网；网状（织）物opaque[əʊˈpeɪk]adj.不透明的，无光泽的organdy[ˈɔːɡəndi]n.欧根纱，蝉翼纱petticoat[ˈpetɪkəʊt]n.衬裙pile[paɪl]n.（地毯或织物的）绒面，绒毛，绒头plush[plʌʃ]adj.豪华的，奢华的，舒适的pucker[ˈpʌkə]v.（使某物）起褶子NewWordsandPhrasespoplin[ˈpɒplɪn]n.府绸raffia[ˈræfiə]n.酒椰叶纤维recessed[rɪˈsest]v.向里凹陷ridge[rɪdʒ]n.凸起rough[rʌf]adj.（表面）粗糙不平的，不光滑的seersucker[ˈsɪəsʌkə(r)]n.泡泡纱separate[ˈsepərət]n.服装单品，单件衣服shirting[ˈʃɜːtɪŋ]n.衬衫面料sheen[ʃiːn]n.光泽，光辉adj.有光泽的soft-to-the-touchpile手感柔软的绒面sportswear[ˈspɔːtsweə]n.运动装suiting[ˈsuːtɪŋ]n.西装料sharkskin[ˈʃɑːkskɪn]n.雪克斯金细呢，鲨鱼皮shear[ʃɪə](shore,shorn)v.剪羊毛，剪切synthetic[sɪnˈθetɪk]n.合成纤维dotjacquard圆点提花taffeta[ˈtæfɪtə]n.（主要用于制作女装的）塔夫绸tailored[ˈteɪləd]adj.裁剪讲究的，订做的，合身的texture[ˈtekstʃə]n.质地，组织，结构tone[təʊn]n.色调tulle[tjuːl]n.薄纱，绢网unbleached[ʌnˈbliːtʃt]adj.原色的，未漂白的upholstery[ʌpˈhəʊlstəri]n.装饰业，室内装饰品velvet[ˈvelvɪt]n.丝绒，天鹅绒NewWordsandPhrasesversatile[ˈvɜːsətaɪl]adj.多功能的voile[vɔɪl]n.巴厘纱，薄纱waffleweave华夫格，蜂巢布woolgabardine羊毛华达呢woolfelt毛毡wooljersey羊毛衫worsted[ˈwʊstɪd]n.精纺毛料Notes[4]Itisimportanttonotethatalthoughtheyhavebeengroupedbythecategorywhichtheyareoftenassociatedwith,therearenosolidrulestoafabric’susage.Itisimportanttonotethat是固定搭配，意为“值得注意的是”；solidrules意为“固定的法则”。译文：值得注意的是，虽然它们（指各种面料）按照通常关联的种类进行了分组，但是使用面料的准则并不是一成不变的。Notes[5]Woolgabardineisatightlywovenfabricwhichisknownforitsdurabilityandversatility.Theuseof

100percentworstedwoolgivesasmoothappearanceononesideandtwillonthereverse.onthereverse指织物的背面、反面。译文：羊毛华达呢是一种结构紧密的机织物，因其具有良好的耐用性且用途广泛而为人们熟知。由于采用100%精纺毛，羊毛华达呢正面平整光洁，而反面具有清晰的斜纹纹路。Notes[6]Sharkskinisasmoothanduniquewovenfabric,usingablendofrayonoracetatealongwithwoolinwhiteandcoloredfiberstocreateabasket-weaveeffect.Itstwo-tonedwovenappearancemakesitpopularformen’sandwomen’ssuits.alongwith意为“和……一起，除了……还”；basket-weave指方平组织，方平组织是一种以平纹为基础的变化组织。译文：雪克斯金细呢是一种表面光滑且独特的梭织面料，它是用人造纤维或醋酯纤维与白色毛纤维及有色纤维一起交织形成的方平组织。两种色调交织形成的独特外观使其在男装和女装中运用得都非常普遍。ExercisesColumnA（）1.yarn（）2.filament（）3.texture（）4.weave（）5.fabric（）6.fiberColumnBA.Thehandfeelandappearanceofafabric.B.Aproductofsubstantiallengthandrelatively

smallcross-sectionofstaplefibersand/orfilamentswithorwithouttwist.C.Aunitwhichformsthebasicelementoffabricandothertextilestructures.D.AlongcontinuousfiberthatcangoformilesE.Thepatternofinterlacingwarpandweftyarninawovenfabricstructure.F.Apieceofmaterialmadebyweavingorknittingmethod.I.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeproperdescriptionsinColumnB.Exercisesworsted

mohair

chiffon

corduroy

durability

shrinkage

knitted

stretch1.Sheworehergray

cardiganandgottowork.2.Fluiddressescanbemadeof

whichissheeranddelicate.3.Forits

,denimhasalwaysbeenusedforoutdoorworkclothing.4.Woolfiberscanbeprocessedintotwotypes:woolenfabricsand

fabrics.5.Angoragoatsproduce

whichislongandsoft.6.Whenproducingcottonclothes,youshouldallowfor

inbothlengthandwidth.7.

isathickcottonfabricwithparallellengthwisecordsorridgesonthesurface.8.Mostknitshavemore

thanwovenfabrics,andseamsshouldbestabilizedtoavoidbreaking.II.Fillintheblankswithcorrectwordsinthefollowingbox．Exercises（）1.Adepartmentstore’sown-brandjeansmayhaveahighvalueplacedon

.A.brandimage

B.durability

C.aesthetics

D.handle（）2.Twistisusedto

.A.increasethefibers’strength

B.increasethefabric’sdensityC.improvetheyarn’sappearance

D.formcontinuousyarn（）3.Theyarnsthatrunalongthelengthofthefabricarecall