高中非谓语练习题100道

非谓语动词作为高中英语语法体系中的核心模块，既是理解句子结构的关键，也是各类考试中的重点与难点。它以动词的变形形式（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）在句中承担除谓语外的多种语法功能，其灵活运用直接反映学习者对英语语言逻辑的把握能力。以下精心编排的100道练习题，涵盖基础辨析、句式转换及语境应用等多个维度，旨在帮助同学们系统梳理知识点，提升解题精准度。建议结合语法笔记分阶段练习，注重错题归因与规律总结。一、动词不定式专项练习(1-20)1.Theteacheraskedus______(nottalk)duringthelecture.2.It'simportantforstudents______(develop)goodlearninghabits.3.Shepretended______(read)whenhermothercamein.4.Heisalwaysthefirst______(arrive)attheofficeandthelast______(leave).5.Ihavealotofwork______(do)thisweekend,soIcan'tgooutwithyou.6.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(take)moreexerciseand______(notsmoke).7.______(finish)thetaskontime,weneedtoworkextrahours.9.Heseems______(know)everythingabouttheaccident,butherefused______(say)anything.10.Iwouldrather______(stay)athomethan______(go)tothepartytonight.(注：此处考察不带to的不定式特殊用法)11.Thelittlegirlwasseen______(enter)thebuildingalonejustnow.12.Myparentsencourageme______(pursue)mydreams,nomatterhowchallengingtheyare.13.Ittookthemthreeyears______(build)thebridgeovertheriver.14.Weagreed______(meet)attheschoolgateat8o'clocktomorrowmorning.16.______(learn)aforeignlanguagewellrequiresalotofpracticeandpatience.19.Theydecided______(postpone)themeetinguntilnextMondayduetothebadweather.20.Itisnecessaryforus______(keep)calminfaceofdifficulties.二、动名词专项练习(21-40)21.______(swim)isagoodformofexercisethatbenefitsboththebodyandthemind.23.Iapologizefor______(be)late.Thetrafficwasreallyheavythismorning.24.Hehasdifficulty______(understand)nativespeakerswhentheyspeakfast.26.______(smoke)isharmfultoyourhealth.You'dbettergiveitup.27.Wearelookingforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.28.Hesuggested______(go)tothecinemainsteadofstayingathome.29.Thechildrenarefondof______(play)gamesontheplaygroundafterschool.31.______(collect)stampsisoneofhisfavoritehobbies.32.Theysucceededin______(finish)theprojectaheadofschedule.34.Thebookisworth______(read).Itgivesalotofinsightsintohumannature.35.Hewasaccusedof______(steal)themoneyfromtheoffice.36.Before______(leave)theroom,pleasemakesureallthewindowsareclosed.38.Thenoisefromtheconstructionsitekeptmefrom______(sleep)welllastnight.40.Thankyoufor______(help)mewithmyhomework.Ireallyappreciateit.三、现在分词与过去分词专项练习(41-70)41.The______(excite)childrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresents.43.Isawaman______(run)downthestreet,______(shout)forhelp.45.______(hear)thegoodnews,theycouldn'thelp______(jump)withjoy.46.Thegirl______(sit)bythewindowismybestfriend,Lucy.47.Mostofthepeople______(invite)tothepartywereoldclassmates.48.Hewalkedintotheroom,______(follow)byhissecretary.49.______(notknow)whattodonext,heturnedtohisteacherforadvice.50.Thestory______(tell)bytheoldmanwasveryinteresting.51.The______(burn)buildingwassurroundedbyfirefighterstryingtoputouttheflames.52.Shespentthewholeafternoon______(clean)herroom,whichwasinamess.53.______(be)astudent,hewasalwayspunctualandhardworking.54.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisstillunderconsideration.55.Wefoundthehouseeasily,______(guide)bythemapyougaveus.57.Thebook,______(write)insimpleEnglish,issuitableforbeginners.58.Inoticedastranger______(stand)atthegate,______(look)aroundnervously.59.______(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.60.Theresults______(announce)yesterdayshowedthatourteamhadwonthechampionship.61.Thewindis______(blow)strongly,______(carry)leavesallovertheyard.62.Thelecture______(give)byProfessorSmithwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.64.Theman______(wear)abluejacketisournewmanager.65.Theyreturnedhome,______(disappoint)tofindthattheconcertticketshadbeensoldout.67.Thechildrenwereplayinghappilyinthe______(shine)sun.68.Hecameintotheclassroom,______(hold)apileofbooksinhisarms.69.Thebridge______(build)lastyearconnectsthetwopartsofthecity.70.______(realize)hismistake,heapologizedtoherimmediately.四、综合应用与区分(____)71.Sheenjoys______(listen)tomusicwhile______(do)herhomework.72.It'snouse______(argue)withhim;heneverchangeshismind.73.Theteachercaughthim______(cheat)intheexam,sohewaspunished.74.Ihaveafriend______(live)inParis.Heoftensendsmepostcards.75.______(learn)toplayamusicalinstrumentcanbearewardingexperience.76.Thefilmisso______(move)thatmanypeoplewere______(cry)bytheend.77.Hesuggested______(have)ameetingtodiscusstheissue,butnooneagreed______(attend)it.78.______(nothave)enoughmoney,wecouldn'taffordtobuythenewcar.79.The______(fall)leavescovertheground,makingtheparklooklikeagoldencarpet.80.Shewasbusy______(prepare)fortheexam,soshehadnotime______(go)shopping.81.______(see)thatnobodywasinterested,hedecided______(drop)thesubject.82.Thehouse______(destroy)bytheearthquakeisnowbeingrebuilt.83.Iremember______(meet)hersomewherebefore,butIcan'trecallhername.84.______(walk)alongthebeach,wesawmanybeautifulseashells.85.Theproblemisquite______(confuse).I'm______(confuse)aboutwhattodo.86.Hewaslucky______(escape)fromtheburningbuildingwithoutbeinghurt.87.The______(interest)bookkeptme______(read)untilmidnight.88.Theycouldn'thelp______(laugh)whentheyheardthe______(fun)story.89.______(notwant)todisturbhim,sheleftquietlywithout______(say)goodbye.91.Sheisconsidering______(change)herjobbecausesheisnot______(satisfy)withthecurrentone.92.______(spend)allhissavings,hehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.93.Ineed______(get)thisreport______(finish)byFriday.Canyouhelpme?94.The______(surprise)newsmadeeveryone______(open)theireyeswide.97.Heregrets______(notstudy)harderwhenhewasyoung.Nowhefindsitdifficult______(keep)upwithhiscolleagues.98.______(look)outofthewindow,Isawabird______(fly)highinthesky.100.After______(discuss)thematterforhours,theyfinallyreachedan______(agree)______(implement)thenewpolicynextmonth.参考答案（以下为各题的参考答案，请注意部分题目可能存在语境细微差异导致的其他合理答案，但此处以最符合高中语法教学要求的选项为准）1.nottotalk2.todevelop3.tobereading4.toarrive,toleave5.todo6.totake,nottosmoke7.Tofinish8.tohavebeentranslated9.toknow,tosay10.stay,go11.toenter/entering(see后接不定式作宾补强调全过程，接现在分词强调动作进行)12.topursue13.tobuild14.tomeet15.repeat16.Tolearn/Learning17.tobesolved18.tosee19.topostpone20.tokeep21.Swimming23.being24.understanding25.making26.Smoking27.hearing28.going29.playing30.going31.Collecting32.finishing34.reading35.stealing36.leaving38.sleeping39.Exercising40.helping41.excited42.broken43.running,shouting44.Seen45.Hearing,jumping46.sitting47.invited48.followed49.Notknowing50.told51.burning52.cleaning53.Being54.discussed55.guided56.Tired57.written58.standing,looking59.Havingfinished60.announced61.blowing,carr