非谓语动词专项练习100题-

一、引言非谓语动词，作为英语语法体系中极具活力与复杂性的一环，始终是学习者理解和运用英语的重点与难点。它跳出了谓语动词的时态、语态束缚，以不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词等形式，在句中承担着除谓语外的多种语法功能，如主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等，极大地丰富了语言的表达层次与灵活性。掌握非谓语动词，不仅能够帮助我们写出更简洁、地道、富有表现力的句子，更能在阅读理解中快速准确地把握长难句的逻辑关系。然而，其形式多样、用法微妙，极易与谓语动词混淆，也常因主被动关系、时间关系的判断失误而导致语病。因此，进行系统且有针对性的专项练习，是攻克这一语法难关的关键途径。本专项练习集，旨在通过精心设计的题目，帮助学习者全面梳理非谓语动词的核心用法，辨析易混淆点，强化实际应用能力。题目编排由浅入深，涵盖基础概念到复杂结构，力求覆盖非谓语动词的主要考点。希望各位学习者能认真对待每一道题，不仅知其然，更知其所以然，在练习中感悟规律，在反思中提升技能。二、核心知识回顾在进入练习之前，我们简要回顾非谓语动词的基本形式与功能，为后续练习打下基础：1.动词不定式(Infinitive):基本形式为"to+动词原形"(有时可省略"to")。*功能：可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。*特点：常表示将来的动作、具体的动作、一次性的动作或某种目的。2.动名词(Gerund):基本形式为"动词原形+-ing"。*功能：可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。*特点：常表示抽象的、习惯性的动作，或泛指某种行为。3.现在分词(PresentParticiple):基本形式为"动词原形+-ing"。*功能：可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。*特点：表示主动关系，或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。4.过去分词(PastParticiple):基本形式为"动词的过去分词"(规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆)。*功能：可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。*特点：表示被动关系，或动作已完成。关键区别与联系：*动名词与现在分词形式相同，但语法功能和意义侧重不同。动名词更接近名词，现在分词更接近形容词和副词。*不定式和动名词都可作主语和宾语，但选择取决于习惯搭配和语义侧重。*分词（现在分词和过去分词）作定语和状语时，需仔细判断其与所修饰词或句子主语的逻辑关系（主动/被动，进行/完成）。三、专项练习（一）动词不定式专项请选择最恰当的选项填入空白处。1.Shedecided______anewlaptopforherstudies.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.boughtA.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseD.exercised3.Heseems______thetruthaboutwhathappenedyesterday.A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knew4.Theteachertoldus______quietduringthetest.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been5.Ihavealotofwork______today,soIcan'tgooutwithyou.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done6.______wellintheexam,shestudiedlateintothenight.A.TodoB.DoingC.DoD.Done7.Thechildrenareeager______tothezoothisweekend.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone8.Ittookmethreehours______thisdifficultmathproblem.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved9.Wouldyoulike______acupofcoffeewithme?A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had10.Hepromised______meassoonashearrived.A.callB.tocallC.callingD.called（二）动名词专项请选择最恰当的选项填入空白处。11.______isgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.A.SwimB.ToswimC.SwimmingD.Swum12.Sheenjoys______novelsinherfreetime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads13.Ihavenoobjectionto______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.postponeB.topostponeC.postponingD.postponedA.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected15.Theyarethinkingof______anewhouseinthesuburbs.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought16.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped17.Heapologizedfor______latetothemeeting.A.arriveB.toarriveC.arrivingD.arrivedA.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walkedA.ExerciseB.ToexerciseC.ExercisingD.Exercised20.Thedoctoradvised______lesssugartoavoidhealthproblems.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten（三）现在分词专项请选择最恰当的选项填入空白处。21.Thegirl______overthereismybestfriend.A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood22.______thenews,shecouldn'thelpcrying.A.HearB.TohearC.HearingD.Heard23.Lookatthechildren______inthepark.Theyaresohappy.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played24.Thesun______,wedecidedtogoforawalk.A.shineB.toshineC.shiningD.shone25.Hesatthere,______tothemusic.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened26.______carefully,youwillunderstandtheproblembetter.A.ReadB.ToreadC.ReadingD.Readed27.Theman______ablackjacketisournewmanager.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.worn28.Thestorm______violently,manytreeswereuprooted.A.blowB.toblowC.blowingD.blew29.Shecameintotheroom,______abookinherhand.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried30.______theprojectontime,theyworkeddayandnight.（四）过去分词专项请选择最恰当的选项填入空白处。31.The______letterwassenttothemanageryesterday.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written32.______bythebeautifulscenery,wedecidedtostayforanotherday.A.AttractB.ToattractC.AttractingD.Attracted33.Ifoundthedoor______whenIgothome.A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.locked34.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayhasbeensolved.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed35.______in1990,thisbuildinghasahistoryofoverthirtyyears.A.BuildB.TobuildC.BuildingD.Built36.Shefelt______whensheheardthegoodnews.A.exciteB.toexciteC.excitingD.excited37.Thebooks______fromthelibrarymustbereturnedontime.A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowingD.borrowed38.______enoughtime,wewouldhavefinishedthetask.A.GiveB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given39.Theteacherfoundthestudents______theexperimentseriously.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done40.The______glasswassweptupbythecleaner.A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.broken（五）非谓语动词综合辨析（一）请选择最恰当的选项填入空白处。41.Iremember______thissongsomewherebefore.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard42.Pleaseremember______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnedoff43.Hestopped______arestafterworkingfortwohours.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had44.Hestopped______whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked45.Iregret______youthatyoudidn'tpasstheexam.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.toldA.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.wasted47.Theroomneeds______beforewemovein.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned48.Ineed______thisreportbytomorrowmorning.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished49.Shetried______theheavybox,butshecouldn't.A.liftB.toliftC.liftingD.lifted50.Whynottry______adifferentapproachtosolvetheproblem?A.useB.touseC.usingD.used（六）非谓语动词综合辨析（二）请选择最恰当的选项填入空白处。51.Thefilmisworth______asecondtime.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched52.It'snouse______aboutthepast;weshouldlookforward.A.worryB.toworryC.worryingD.worried53.______thetruth,Idon'tlikethenewdesignatall.A.TellB.TotellC.TellingD.Told54.Theboy______intheaccidentwastakentothehospitalimmediately.A.injureB.toinjureC.injuringD.injured55.______hishomework,hewentouttoplaywithhisfriends.A.FinishB.TofinishC.FinishingD.Finished56.Themachine______nowwillbesenttothefactorynextweek.57.Ihaveafriend______inLondon.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.lived58.Theteacherencouragesus______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoken59.______byhiswords,shemadeuphermindtostudyharder.A.EncourageB.ToencourageC.EncouragingD.Encouraged60.Hehasalotofletters______today.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written（七）非谓语动词作定语请选择最恰当的选项填入空白处。61.Weneedsomeone______thisposition.A.fillB.tofillC.fillingD.filled62.Thebook______ontheshelfisveryinteresting.A.lieB.tolieC.lyingD.lay63.Ihaveameeting______atthreeo'clockthisafternoon.A.attendB.toattendC.attendingD.attended64.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowournewoffice.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built65.Doyouknowthegirl______toTom?A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked66.Wehavealotofproblems______.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved67.Theman______atthedoorisaskingforyou.A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood68.Thisisastory______byafamouswriter.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written69.Ineedapen______thisform.A.filloutB.tofilloutC.fillingoutD.filledout70.Thechildren______inthegardenaremyneighbors'kids.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played（八）非谓语动词作状语请选择最恰当的选项填入空白处。A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.Although(修正：为更贴合非谓语作状语，将题目调整为)A.FallB.TofallC.FallingD.Fallen72.______late,hemissedthefirstbus.A.GetupB.TogetupC.GettingupD.Gotup73.SheturnedofftheTV______tofocusonherstud