中考英语动词时态语态练习100题

中考英语动词时态语态练习100题动词的时态与语态是中考英语语法考察的核心内容之一，直接关系到语言表达的准确性和规范性。扎实掌握这部分知识，不仅能在考试中应对自如，更能为未来的英语学习奠定坚实基础。以下为精心设计的100道练习题，涵盖中考常考的各种时态及语态，希望能帮助同学们在练习中巩固知识，提升解题能力。一、核心考点梳理与应试策略在开始练习之前，我们先来简要回顾一下中考英语中涉及的主要动词时态和语态：常见时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。这些时态各自有其特定的时间状语标志和语境含义，是判断时态的重要依据。语态：主要考察被动语态的构成和用法。被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成，需要注意不同时态下be动词的变化。解题策略：1.捕捉时间状语：如often,usually,everyday提示一般现在时；yesterday,lastweek提示一般过去时；tomorrow,nextyear提示一般将来时；now,atthemoment提示现在进行时；for,since提示现在完成时等。2.分析语境含义：有时题目中没有明确的时间状语，需要根据上下文语境判断动作发生的时间和状态。3.注意主谓一致：尤其在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。4.区分主动与被动：判断主语是动作的执行者还是承受者，以确定是否使用被动语态。二、实战演练：动词时态与语态综合练习(一)单项选择请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.willreadD.isreading2.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay3.He______toBeijinglastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoA.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad5.Thisstory______bymygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.A.tellsB.istoldC.wastoldD.willbetold6.I______thisbookforthreeweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrary.A.borrowB.borrowedC.haveborrowedD.havekept7.Listen!Someone______atthedoor.A.knockB.knocksC.isknockingD.knocked8.He______TVwhenhismothercameback.A.watchB.watchesC.waswatchingD.willwatch9.English______widelyallovertheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.wasspoken10.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ittenminutesago.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Will;finish;finish11.Mybrother______thearmytwoyearsago.He______asoldierfortwoyears.C.hasjoined;hasbeenD.joined;was12.Themeeting______at3o'clocktomorrowafternoon.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.isheldD.holds13.Sheoften______tothemusicwhileshe______herhomework.A.listens;doesB.islistening;doesC.listens;isdoingD.islistening;isdoingA.has;leftB.had;leftC.will;leaveD.is;leaving15.Anewschool______inourtownnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt16.I______youassoonasI______thenews.A.call;getB.willcall;getC.call;willgetD.willcall;willget17.He______heresince1998.A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.haslived18.Thebook______byLuXun.Manypeoplelikeit.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten19.—What______you______at8lastnight?—I______myhomework.A.do;do;doB.did;do;didC.were;doing;wasdoingD.are;doing;amdoing20.Thewindows______everyday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.arecleanedD.iscleanedA.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving22.I______thisfilmtwice.It'sveryinteresting.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee23.TheGreatWall______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited24.Ifit______tomorrow,we______tothepark.25.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.hascooked26.He______inthisschoolforfiveyears.He______herein2018.A.hasstudied;cameB.studied;came27.Theletter______inEnglish.PleasetranslateitintoChinese.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten28.Listen!Thebirds______inthetree.A.singB.sangC.aresingingD.willsing29.We______totheGreatWallnextSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone30.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead31.Theclassroom______now.Don'tgoin.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.cleaned32.He______tolearnEnglishwhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.willbegin33.—Whereisyourfather?—He______totheoffice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo34.Thework______beforenextFriday.A.finishesB.willfinishC.willbefinishedD.isfinished35.I______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching36.She______Englishsinceshewasachild.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn37.Theflowers______bymymothereveryday.A.waterB.watersC.arewateredD.iswatered38.They______apartywhenthelightswentout.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.willhave39.Bytheendoflastyear,we______2000Englishwords.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned40.Anewbridge______overtherivernow.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuiltD.built41.Myfather______meanewbikeonmybirthdaylastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy42.Look!Thestudents______anEnglishclass.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave43.Thebook______intomanylanguagessofar.A.translatesB.translatedC.hastranslatedD.hasbeentranslated44.Ifhe______harder,hewillpasstheexam.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied45.I______myhomeworkwhenmyfathercameback.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing46.Themeeting______forhalfanhourwhenIarrived.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenonA.makesB.ismadeC.madeD.wasmade48.We______eachothersincewemetinBeijing.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow49.Thechildren______totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.takeB.willtakeC.aretakenD.willbetaken50.I______alettertomypenpalyesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.willwriteD.havewritten(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。51.Heusually______(get)upat6o'clockinthemorning.52.Listen!Who______(sing)inthenextroom?53.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIarrivedhome.54.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.55.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.56.I______(learn)Englishforfiveyears.57.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.58.Themeeting______(hold)inthehallnow.60.She______(be)ateacherfortenyears.61.They______(play)basketballwhenIsawthem.62.Theoldman______(die)threeyearsago.63.English______(speak)allovertheworld.64.I______(see)thismovietwice.66.Bythetimewegotthere,thebus______(leave).67.Theclassroom______(clean)everyday.68.We______(have)apicniciftheweatherisgoodthisweekend.69.He______(watch)TVwhenthephonerang.70.Theproblem______(solve)byhimyesterday.71.I______(notsee)himsincelastweek.72.Theflowers______(water)bymysisternow.73.They______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.74.Thefilm______(begin)at7o'clocklastnight.75.Anewschool______(build)inourtownnextyear.76.Sheoften______(help)hermotherwithhousework.77.I______(read)abookwhenmyfriendcametoseeme.78.Thework______(finish)bytheendoflastmonth.79.We______(go)tothecinemaifwehavefreetime.80.Thelittlegirl______(cry)becauseshecan'tfindhermother.(三)句型转换按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。81.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?82.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(改为否定句)They____________footballnow.83.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.(对划线部分提问)____________he______hishomework?84.Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.(改为被动语态)Ameeting__________________tomorrow.85.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)__________________she______here?86.Hewrotealetteryesterday.(改为被动语态)Aletter____________byhimyesterday.87.Theywillplanttreesnextspring.(改为被动语态)Trees__________________nextspring.88.IwaswatchingTVwhenhecamein.(对划线部分提问)____________you______whenhecamein?89.ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.(改为主动语态)LuXun______thebook.90.Hehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.(改为一般疑问句)______he______hiswork______?(四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。LastSunday,myfamilyandI91.______(go)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather92.______(be)fine.Thesun93.______(shine)brightly.We94.______(take)alotoffoodanddrinkswithus.Whenwearrived,myfather95.______(begin)toputupthetent,andmymother96.______(prepare)thefood.MybrotherandI97.______(play)gamesnearby.Afterlunch,we98.______(go)forawalk.We99.______(see)manybeautifulflowersandheardthebirds100.______(sing).Wehadagreattime.三、答案与解析(一)单项选择1-5:BCCBC6-10:DCCCB11-15:BBCBC16-20:BDDCC21-25:DCBAC26-30:ADCBC31-35:CCACC36-40:CCCDC41-45:CBDBD46-50:DBCDB(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空51.gets52.issinging53.wascooking