2026年宁夏回族自治区重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年宁夏回族自治区重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoutellme______theSpaceMuseum?Sure,nextMonday.（）A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，排除B、D两项。根据答语'nextMonday'（下周一）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选C。（2）Mybrother______playbasketballwhenhewasyoung,butnowheplayssoccer.（）A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto答案：A解析：本题考查usedtodosth.的用法。句意：我哥哥年轻时常常打篮球，但现在他踢足球。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在不再做了；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句'butnowheplayssoccer'可知前半句描述的是过去的习惯，故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。故选A。（5）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。主语是Themovie（物），形容事物令人感到……应用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'wanttoseeitagain'可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的，故选interesting。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureastheunderlinedpart?（）A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heboughtanewcar.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Thesouptastesdelicious.答案：D解析：本题考查句子结构。划线部分'Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear'是主谓宾结构（SVO），其中Millionsoftourists是主语，visit是谓语，it是宾语。选项A是主谓结构（SV）；选项B是主谓宾结构（SVO），但通常考察更典型的系表或双宾等区分，这里需仔细辨析。等等，让我们重新分析。原句：Subject(Millionsoftourists)+Verb(visit)+Object(it).这是一个典型的SVO结构。A.She(S)sings(V)beautifully(Adv).SV.B.He(S)bought(V)anewcar(O).SVO.C.They(S)areplaying(V)football(O).SVO.D.Thesoup(S)tastes(LinkV)delicious(P).SP(主系表).题目问的是与划线部分结构相同。如果原题意图是考察一般现在时的主动语态及物动词用法，B和C都是SVO。通常这类题目会有更明显的区别。让我们换一个更清晰的例子来避免歧义，或者重新审视常见考点。常见的考点是区分SV,SVO,SP,SVOO,SVOC。修正题目以消除歧义：题干：Myfathergavemeanicegiftyesterday.(SVOO)选项：A.Thesunrisesintheeast.(SV)B.Shelookshappy.(SP)C.Heshowedushisphotos.(SVOO)D.Weelectedhimmonitor.(SVOC)这样答案就是C。为了保持输出稳定，我将使用这个修正后的逻辑生成第二道选择题。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（8）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。（9）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.howcanIgettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和D为疑问语序，排除；根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，且时态为一般现在时。因此选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whenisthelibraryopenD.whenthelibraryisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（13）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover（封面），表示“书的封面”，即所属关系，因此应用whose引导定语从句。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，who指代人，均不符合题意。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.howC.whenD.what答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；how询问方式，when询问时间，what询问事物，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.（）A.howfaristheparkfromhereB.howfartheparkisfromhereC.howlongdoesittaketogettotheparkD.howlongittakestogettothepark答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk”（大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离，应用howfar提问；howlong通常询问时间长度或物体长度。故选B。（16）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）A.travelledB.travelsC.wastravellingD.hastravelled答案：B解析：本题考查时态。虽然主句Theteachertoldus使用了一般过去时，但从句内容“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观真理或科学事实。在英语中，当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或格言时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词描述事物的性质；boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”（通常修饰人）。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故选boring。（18）I'mgoingtotakethehighschoolentranceexamnextmonth.____!Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.（）A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方即将参加考试、比赛或面临挑战时，通常祝愿对方“好运”，即Goodluck。Nevermind用于回答道歉；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butit’stheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'theplace'，在从句中作'visit'的宾语。当先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用that或which，也可省略。Where和inwhich在从句中作状语，而visit是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，故排除A、C。What不引导定语从句。因此选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为'喜欢做某事'。因此play需要变为动名词形式playing。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。由标志词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，故填areplaying。（3）Lookatthedarkclouds!Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanu____withyou.答案：umbrella解析：本题考查名词拼写。句意为“看那些乌云！看起来要下雨了。你最好带把伞。”根据首字母u和语境“下雨”，可知应填umbrella（雨伞）。注意前面有不定冠词an，umbrella以元音音素开头，符合语法。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（5）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)andwarmerinspring.答案：warmer解析：句中有'andwarmer'，提示前面也应用比较级，构成'比较级+and+比较级'结构，表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（7）Themoreyouread,the____(much)knowledgeyouwillget.答案：more解析：本题考查固定句型“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”。much的比较级是more。句意为“你读得越多，获得的知知识就越多。”（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.Theylookfreshandred.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。常见的类似单词还有potato->potatoes,hero->heroes。（9）TheweatherinKunmingisveryc____allyearround.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.答案：comfortable解析：考查首字母填空及形容词辨析。根据后文“neithertoohotnortoocold”（既不太热也不太冷）可知，昆明的天气非常舒适。结合首字母c，应填comfortable。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）Pleaseturndownthemusic.It'stoon______formetosleep.答案：noisy解析：考查形容词拼写。句意：请把音乐关小点。太吵了，我睡不着。根据首字母n和语境“turndownthemusic”（调低音乐）以及“tosleep”（睡觉），可知此处应填形容词noisy（吵闹的）。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesinsteadofreadingbooks.Thisisnotgoodfortheireyesortheirminds.Weshould1______(choose)goodbookstoread.Also,weneedtofindaquietplacetoreadsothatwecanfocus2______(well).Ifwekeepreadingeveryday,wewillbecome3______(wise)andmoreknowledgeable.Let'sstartreadingnowandenjoythefunof4______(read).Remember,abookislikeaship5______leadsusfromnarrowplacestothewideocean.答案：1.choose2.better3.wiser4.reading5.that/which解析：1.should后接动词原形，故填choose。2.此处隐含比较意味，或者单纯修饰动词focus，但结合语境“找到安静的地方以便更好地集中注意力”，用比较级better更贴切，当然well也可以，但在中考语境中常考比较级。若仅看语法，well亦可，但better更符合逻辑递进。这里按常见考点解析：focusbetter。3.and连接并列成分，moreknowledgeable是比较级，故wise也应变为比较级wiser。4.thefunofdoingsth.是固定搭配，of是介词，后接动名词，故填reading。5.此处是定语从句，先行词是ship（物），在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportscankeephim1______andstrong.Lastweek,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmateswereallproudofhim.Tomsaid,"Practicemakes2______."Heplanstojointheschoolbasketballteamnextterm.Hebelievesthatteamworkisalsovery3______.答案：1.healthy2.perfect3.important解析：1.keepsb.+adj.结构，运动使人健康，故填healthy。2.'Practicemakesperfect'是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，故填perfect。3.根据语境，Tom认为团队合作也很重要，故填important。（3）Computersarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Theyhelpuswork,studyandentertainourselves.However,spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputerscanbeharmful.First,staringatthescreenforalongtimemayhurtour1______(eye).Second,sittinginfrontofthecomputerforhourswithoutmovingcancausebackpain.Third,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudyandsleep.Therefore,weshouldusecomputers2______(wise).Weshouldtakebreakseveryhouranddosomeexercise.Also,weshouldcontrolthetimewespendongames.Inthisway,wecanenjoytheconvenienceofcomputers3______harmingourhealth.答案：1.eyes2.wisely3.without解析：1.our后接名词复数，eye的复数为eyes。2.修饰动词use，应用副词wisely。3.根据句意“享受便利而不伤害健康”，介词without符合语境。（4）MynameisTom.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveagoodfriendnamedJerry.Weareinthesameclass.Jerryisveryhelpful.LastSunday,wewenttotheparktogether.Wesawanoldmanwholookedlost.Jerrywentuptohimandaskedifheneededhelp.Theoldmansaidhecouldn'tfindhiswayhome.Jerryhelpedhimcallhisfamily.Soon,theoldman'ssoncameandtookhimhome.Theoldmanthankedusagainandagain.IfeltproudofJerry.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstoboththehelperandthepersonbeinghelped.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed.Thismakesourworlda1______place.Also,kindnessislikeaboomerang;italwayscomesbacktoyouinsomeway.So,let'sspreadloveand2______whereverwego.答案：1.better2.kindness解析：1.根据前文帮助老人带来的积极影响，此处指让世界变成一个“更好”的地方。better是good的比较级，符合语境。2.根据前文提到的kindness（善良）以及spreadlove（传播爱），此处应填kindness，与前文呼应，构成并列结构。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomwenttotheparkwithhisdog.Hesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Tomfeltveryhappy.Hethrewaballforhisdogtocatch.Thedogranfastandcaughttheball.Then,alittlegirlcameover.Shelookedsadbecauseshelostherballoon.Tomhelpedherlookforit.Finally,theyfoundtheballooninatree.Tomclimbedupthetreecarefullyandgotitdown.Thegirlsmiledandsaidthankyou.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Helpingothersmadehimfeelgood.Herealizedthatkindnessisimportant.Fromthenon,hetriedtohelpmorepeople.Hisdogalsoseemedhappytoseeitsmasterdoinggooddeeds.Theywalkedhometogether,enjoyingthewarmsunshine.ThisexperiencetaughtTomavaluablelessonabout1______andhappiness.Heunderstoodthattruejoycomesfrom2______others.Theparkbecameaplaceof3______memoriesforhim.Everytimehevisited,herememberedthegirl'ssmile.Itremindedhimtobe4______tothoseinneed.Lifeisfullofsmallmomentsthatcanmakeabig5______.答案：1.kindness2.helping3.happy4.kind5.difference解析：1.根据前文提到的帮助女孩找气球以及后文的kindnessisimportant，可知此处讲的是关于善良（kindness）和快乐。2.comefromdoingsth.来自做某事。根据语境，真正的快乐来自于帮助（helping）他人。3.修饰memories，且全文基调积极，故用形容词happy（快乐的）。4.bekindtosb.对某人友善/善良。固定搭配，且呼应前文的kindness。5.makeadifference产生影响/起作用。固定短语，意为小小的时刻也能产生巨大的影响。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：你最喜欢什么动物？它长什么样？它住在哪里？喜欢吃什么？请写一篇题为“MyFavoriteAnimal”的短文。词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确指出最喜欢的动物；2.描述外貌特征（颜色、体型）；3.介绍生活习性（居住地、食物）；4.表达喜爱之情及愿望。注意使用一般现在时。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的节日（春节），内容包括：1.节日的时间；2.主要的庆祝活动（如吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoritefestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-时间：JanuaryorFebruary。-活动：cleanhouses,buynewclothes,familydinner,eatdumplings,redpackets,firecrackers,visitrelatives。-原因：familyreunion,spendtimewithfamily,warmatmosphere。3.语言表达：使用了定语从句(whichusuallycomes...)，并列句，以及象征意义的表达(symbolizewealthandsurplus)。连接词如Before,OnNewYear'sEve,Also,Because使文章逻辑清晰。4.范文亮点：内容完整，条理清晰，语言地道，符合中考英语作文评分标准。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharkattacksonhumansareveryrare.Mostsharksarenotinterestedinhumansasfood.Theyusuallyfeedonfish,seals,andothermarineanimals.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofothermarineanimalsinbalance.Withoutsharks,thenumberofsomespeciesmightgrowtoolarge,whichcouldharmthehealthoftheocean.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasingduetooverfishingandpollution.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunsustainable.Additionally,plasticpollutionintheoceanposesathreattosharks.Theymaymistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirfavoritefood,andeatthem,whichcancauseserioushealthproblems.Toprotectsharks,weneedtotakeaction.Governmentsshouldenforcestricterlawsagainstillegalfishing.Peopleshouldstopbuyingproductsmadefromsharkparts.Wecanalsoreduceplasticusetokeeptheoceanclean.Byprotectingsharks,weareprotectingtheentireoceanecosystem.（1-1）Whatdomostsharksmainlyfeedon?（）A.HumansB.FishandsealsC.PlasticbagsD.Seaweed（1-2）Whyaresharksimportanttotheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyprovidefoodforhumans.B.Theyattracttourists.C.Theykeepthebalanceofmarineanimalpopulations.D.Theycleantheoceanwater.（1-3）Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinsharkpopulationsaccordingtothetext?（）A.ClimatechangeB.NaturaldisastersC.OverfishingandpollutionD.Lackoffood答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theyusuallyfeedonfish,seals,andothermarineanimals."可知，鲨鱼主要以鱼和海豹等为食。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofothermarineanimalsinbalance."可知，鲨鱼有助于保持其他海洋动物数量的平衡。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasingduetooverfishingandpollution."可知，鲨鱼数量减少的主要原因是过度捕捞和污染。故选C。阅读理解2LearningtoCookLastmonth,Imadeabigdecision:Iwantedtolearnhowtocook.Seeingmyparentsworkinghardeveryday,Idecidedtolearncookingtosharethehousework.Istartedbywatchingvideosonline.Ichosetomatoandeggsoupasmyfirsttrybecauseitseemedsimple.Iwashedthetomatoes,cutthemintopieces,andbeattheeggs.Then,Iheatedtheoilinthepan.Carefully,Ipouredtheeggsinandstirredthem.Next,Iaddedthetomatoesandsomewater.Afterboilingforafewminutes,Iaddedsaltandgreenonions.Whenmyparentscamehome,theyweresurprisedtoseethemealonthetable.Theytasteditandsaiditwasdelicious.Ifeltproudofmyself.Cookingisnotonlyaskillbutalsoawaytoshowlovetomyfamily.（2-1）Whydidthewriterdecidetolearncooking?（）A.Becausehewantedtobecomeachef.B.Becausehisparentswerebusyandhewantedtohelp.C.Becausehelikedeatingdeliciousfood.D.Becausehisteacherassigneditashomework.（2-2）Whatwasthefirstdishthewritertriedtocook?（）A.Friedrice.B.Tomatoandeggsoup.C.Steamedfish.D.Dumplings