英语：动名词课件

动名词用法

1.动名词形式

语态时态主动式被动式

一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone2.动名词的用法：

1）作主语

①Doing+v.+…nousenogoodnofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous

③Thereisno+doing...e.g.①ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.②Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.③It`sdangerousplayingwithfire.④It`sawasteoftimecopyingother`shomework.⑤It`snogoodgettinguptoolate.⑥Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.2）作宾语:

①S.+vt.+doing

避免错过

(少)延期

avoidmissdelay/postpone建议完成

(多)练习

suggest/advisefinishpractise喜欢想象

禁不住

enjoy/appreciateimagineresist/can`thelp承认否定

(与)嫉妒

admitdenyenvy逃脱冒险

(莫)

原谅

escaperiskpardon/excuseforgive忍受保持

(不)在意

standkeep/keeponmind

1.advise/suggest/recommend2.allow/permit/forbid3.consider/thinkabout4.delay/putoff/postpone5.enjoy/appreciate/dislike6.avoid/escape/miss7.resist/can’thelp8.stand/bear/tolerate/understand9.haveagoodtime/havefun10.deny/admit11.beworth/bebusy12.havetrouble/difficulty/problemsdoingsthApopularfilmstarneedsacap.AdvisePractise

object(to)prevent

understandlookforwardto

allowresistFinishinsiston/imagineleadtomind/missSuggestthinkofavoidriskNouseescapeenjoydelaysticktoAdmitConsiderappreciatepermit妹妹不吃咖啡(memepsg/kafi)mind,enjoy/envy,miss,escape,practise,suggest,giveup/keepon,avoid,finish,insiston

②作介词/短语动词的宾语:

S.+v.+prep.

+doing

lookforwardtobeusedtoputoffgiveupS.+keepon+doing

succeedincan`thelpfeellikebebusye.g.①Shesattherewithoutspeaking. ②Ilookforwardtoseeinghimagain.③Areyouusedtolivingtherealone?④Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldn`thelplaughing.⑤Idon`tfeellikegoingtoseethefilm.⑥Hewasbusypreparinghislessons.

③主动表被动:

want(需要)

need(需要)

require(需要)Sth.+stand(经受)+doing

bear(忍受)

be+past(超过)

beworth(值得)be+inneedof(需要)

e.g.①Theroomwantscleaning.②Themethodneedsimproving.③Thispairofshoesispastmending.④Theproblemisinneedofworkingout.⑤Thequestioniswellworthdiscussing. C.f.

needSth.+require还可以

+tobedonewant

但beworth(+while)只能

+doing

#Sth.+beworthy

of+n./beingdoneSth.+beworthy+todo/tobedone

e.g. ①Thehouseneedsrepairing.Thehouseneedstoberepaired.Thebookisworthreading.②Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.

4）作定语:

S.+v.+doing+n.

e.g.①Doesheworkinthereading-room?②Ourteacherusesaverygoodteachingmethod.③Hisgrandfatherhasabamboowalkingstick.3.动名词复合结构：

1).物主代词/名词所有格+动名词

在句中作主语:

e.g.①Mary`scominglatemadeherteacherangry.②Doyoumindmysmoking?2).人称代词宾格/名词+动名词

在句中作宾语:

e.g.①I`msureofhimcomingontime.②Hehasneverheardofawomanbeingapilot.Exercises1.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.(MET88)A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet2.Goon____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.(MET89)A.todoB.doingC.WithD.tobedoing3.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?(MET89)-----Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter`s_____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(MET91)A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed5.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andletheroff.(NMET92)A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing6.----Iusuallygotherebytrain.----Whynot_____byboatforachange?(MET92)A.totrygoing B.tryingtogoC.trytogoD.trygoing7.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.(MET92)A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling8.______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(NMET92)A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk9.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?(MET93)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking10.----Imustapologizefor_____aheadoftime.----That’sallright.(NMET94)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow11.----Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.----Well,nowIregret_____that.(NMET95)A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone12.Myyoungersistersuggested_______theSummerPalacefirst.A.metovisitB.minevisitingC.IvisitingD.myvisiting13.Missingthelastbusmeans__________home.A.towalkB.walkingC.walkedD.walk14.Mysisterlikes________butshedoesn'tlike_________thisafternoon.A.swimming...toswimB.toswim...swimmingC.swimming...toswimmingD.swim...Swimming15.Iwouldappreciate_________itasecret.A.thatyouwouldkeepB.youtokeepC.thatyouarekeepingD.youkeeping16.I’mlookingforwardto________yourreplysoon.A.receiveB.receivingC.acceptingD.get17.Theclassroomissodirtythatitneeds_________badly.A.cleanB.tocleanC.beingcleanedD.cleaning18.Noonelikes_______inpublic.A.tolaughatB.laughingatC.beinglaughedatD.tobelaughed19.Themanagerisconsidering_____anothersecretary.A.tohireB.hiringC.totakeonD.toemploy21.Thestudententeredtheofficewithout___________.A.beingaskedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked22.Ourteachersuggested______theexhibitiononceagain.A.ustovisitB.ourvisitingC.tovisitD.ourtovisit23.________isforbiddenhere.Whoallowed_______here.A.Smoke;youtosmokeB.Tosmoke;yousmokeC.smoking;yoursmokingD.Smoking;youtosmoke24.It’snouse___________mebelieveyou.A.tryingmakingB.tryingtomakeC.tryingtoforceD.totrytomake25.Nodifficultycandiscourageus______.A.tosucceedB.