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Wearelivinginamagicworld,onewhereanythingmayhappen!Iwould...BuyacarMakeaninvestmentGoshoppingTravelBuytechnologyGivesometothecharitySavemoneyBuyahouseSavemoneyBuyacarMakeaninvestmentGoshoppingTravelDoyouknowwhathappenedtoHenryAdamsinthereadingtext?MaincharactersHenryRoderickOliverJamesPortiatwooldandwealthybrothersfatheranddaughterLoversservantandguestservethetwobrothersmakeabetonhimfatherandson-in-lawAp_________andl______Americanennliessost3.TheysawHenry’s
personalities.WhydidthetwobrotherschooseHenryfortheirbet?1.ItwashisfirstvisittoLondon,sonobodyknewhim.2.Hehadnomoney,sohewouldhavetorelyonthebanknote.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassage
byworkingas
anunpaidhand.Couldyouoffermesomekindofworkhere?Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantanhonestjob.hard-working:
PersonalitiesWell,itmayseemlucktoyoubutnottome.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Now,ifyou’llexcuseme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.direct:Itismyfirsttriphere.Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.(nomoney)Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantanhonestjob.honest:Lovingwealthisyougetitintherightwayanduseitinyourdegree.
Henrywenttoarestauranttoenjoyameal.WaiterHostessOwnerWhosebehaviorchangesthemostduringthisscene?HenryTheownerBeforeshowingthelargenoteHehadagoodmealandwaitedanunexpectedresultHetreatedHenrycoldly,
impatiently
andrudelyAftershowingthelargenoteHeenjoyedafreemealandcouldfurtherdothesamewithoutanylimitationHetreatedHenrywarmly,gratefullyandrespectfullyTheownerissnobbishandimpressedbyhowmuchmoneysomebodyhas.TheChangesofTheOwner’sBehaviorWhatkindofpersonistheowner?Weshouldn’tjudgepeoplebyappearance.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Thewritermockedthephenomenon---″___________Worship”MoneyIfyou’repenniless,peopledon’treallywanttoknowyou,letalonehelpyou;butifyouhavemoneythenpeoplewillbendoverbackwardsforyou,evenmakingittheirbusinesstoseekyouout.MoneyWorship
Reflectuponthemadironythatpeoplearewillingtodothingsforfreeinordertoflattertothosewhohavemoney,ratherthanforthosewhoactuallyneedtheircharity.Allinall,Moneycannotbuyeverything.
MoneyIs?
Moneycanbuyahouse,butnotahome.Moneycanbuyabed,butnotsleep.Moneycanbuyaclock,butnottime.Moneycanbuyabook,butnotknowledge.Moneycanbuyyouaposition,butnotrespect.Moneycanbuyyoumedicine,butnothealth.Moneycanbuyafriend,butnotlove.Moneycanbuyyoublood,butnotlife.
MoneyIsnoteverything!WhatdoyouknowaboutthewriterofTheMillionPoundBankNote?Doyouknowanyofhisworks?RealnamePennamemeaningBirthdateBirthplaceGrewupplacesFamousstoriesFillinthebasicinformationaboutMarkTwain:Hannibal,Missouri(alongtheMississippiRiver)SamuelLanghorneClemensTheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnNov.30th,1835Thewateris2fathomsdeep.(=12feet)Floridagoodatwritingaboutchildren’sadventures18761881
MarkTwain▲agreatAmericanwriter▲
afamousspeaker▲
likedtotellfunnystories▲
likedtoplayjokesonhisfriendsHumorousquotationsbyMarkTwain▲Abankerisafellowwholendsyouhisumbrellawhenthesunisshining,butwantsitbacktheminuteitbeginstorain.▲
Ididn’tattendthefuneral,butIsentanicelettersayingthatIapprovedofit.▲
Aclassicissomethingthateverybodywantstohavereadandnobodywantstoread.▲
Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldwhilethetruthisputtingonitsshoes.It’samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan’thavethemforawhile.①whatheate②hisbillImitation:Itis+adj.+从句,especially+从句人的确能从别人的赞美中获得欢乐,尤其是在他们身处困境时。Itistruethathowmuchjoypeoplewillgetfromothers’praises,especiallywhentheymeetdifficultiesorareintroubleforawhileLANGUAGEPOINTS1.抚养,培养;2.大量3.打赌4.迷路5.前进,往下说6.偶然;无意中7.凝视8.导致9.正相反10.预订11.冒险12.对于.至于13.衣衫褴褛bringupalargeamountofmakeabetbelostingoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontrarybereservedtakeachanceasforinrags15.老实说16.打从心底17.用手捂住嘴巴18.打了一下手臂19.兑开支票20.besetin21.earnone’spassage22.anunpaidhand23.eatlikeawolf24.I’lltakecareofthis.25.asifhehasdiscoveredsomethingforthefirsttime..26...twonotesinthisamount27.…abanknoteofthisamount28.inarudemannertobehonestfromthebottomofone’sheartputahandtohermouthhitone’sarmchangethenote2.他不允许他的狗进这个院子。
Hewon’t_______________________________thisyard.permithisdogtoenterIwonder,MrAdams,if
you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.6.-----你介意我把你的演讲录音吗?(录音:record)----不介意,当然可以。
---Wouldyoumind____________________yourlecture?---Wouldyoumindif__________________yourlecture?---Doyoumindif___________________yourlecture?merecordingIrecordIrecordNo,goahead./Notatall./Ofcoursenot/CertainlynotIwonder,MrAdams,if
you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.4.Hepermittedustotakebooksandmagazinesout.
强调谓语:
强调主语:
强调booksandmagazines:Hedidpermitustotakebooksandmagazinesout.Itwashethatpermittedustotakebooksandmagazinesout.Itwasbooksandmagazinesthathepermittedustotakeout.5.Wedidn’tunderstandituntilourteacherexplaineditmanytimes.
强调句:
倒装句:Itwasnotuntilourteacherexplaineditthatweunderstood.Notuntilourteacherexplaineditmanytimesdidweunderstand.Iwonder,MrAdams,if
you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrong…1.走进院子,我发现满地的落叶。
_______________theyard,Ifoundit___________withlotsof______________leaves.Enteringcoveredfallen3.第一次看到她的时候,我认为她美丽又善良。
___________________Imether,I_________________herkindand_________________.Thefirsttimefound/thoughtbeautiful7.众所周知,MarkTwain最出名的是汤姆索亚历险记。
___________________thatMarkTwain________________TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.______________________,MarkTwain________________TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItisknowntoallisbestknownforAsisknowntoall/AsweallknowisbestknownforIwonder,MrAdams,if
you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrong…ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost
whenIwasspottedbyaship.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingwasanunpaidhand,which
accountsformyappearance.GrammarNounClausesMayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.2.Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout.3.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.2.Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.3.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.4.Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout.5.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.从句名词性从句引导词连接词that,whether,asif,asthough,连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose
连接副词when,where,how,why从句名词性从句引导词连接词that,whether,asif,asthough,连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose
连接副词when,where,how,whyIdon’tknow
willhelpHenrytowinthebet.Ican’tyettellyou
Ilikethisplayornot.Ican’tdescribe
Iwouldfeelifsomeonegavemeamillionyuan.Iknow
Henrymustbeworriedaboutwhatwillhappentohim.Thebrotherswon’tsay
theydecidedtomakethebet.whowhetherhowthatwhyIamsurprised
hehasleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.Idon’tknow
heisdoingthere.Pleasetellme
shehasgone.Pleasefindout
thetrainleave.Thequestionis
thefilmisworthseeing.That’s
hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Idon’tknow
willattendthemeeting.Willyoutellme
Icankeephealthy?Theproblemis
wecangetenoughfood.Heasked
penitwasthatwhatwhenwhetherwhywhohowhowwhosewhere1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.A.there
B.where
C.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.if
B.whetherC./D.that
3.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.what
B.when
C.that
D.which
4.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.how
B.when
C.where
D.what
5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whereverBBCBBPractice–choosing(10m)高考链接1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.(2003北京春季)
A.whatmakesmefeelexcited
B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
A解析:这是由what引导的一个表语从句,在从句中充当主语,这句话的意思为:那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?
(NMET1999)A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是"这就是你离开的原因吗?"。故答案为A。A3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海春季)
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案为A。A4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.(2002上海春季)
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是"永远给予他人他确实想要的东西"。故答案为A。A2.
表语从句从句在复合句中用作表语,一般放在主句的谓语动词(连系动词)后面。引导表语从句的关联词有:连接词that,whether,asif,asthough,because;连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose;连接副词when,where,how,why等。如:WhattheywanttoknowiswhetherHenryhaveanymoneyonhimornot.ThatiswhatthetwobrotherswantHenrytodo.ItlooksasifHenryisthebestmantodothejob.Thenewsisthatthetwobrothershavegoneabroad.从句宾语从句定语从句在复合句中充当的成分宾语(放在动词或者介词后面)定语(修饰名词或者代词)引导词that(一般可以省略)what/wheter/if/howwho/why/when/whomwhose/when/where关系代词which/that/who(m)关系副词when/where/why例句Idon’tknowwhomhewantstosee.Idon’tknowthepersonwhomyousawjustnow.Hecanhardlyspeak
anEnglishword.
It
isapitythathecannotswim.3.Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed.4.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.5.IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay.
6.Hehasgotridofhisbadhabit.7.I’veneverseenhim
discouraged.
8.Shekeptus
waitingforovertwohours.9.Shedidn’tknow
whattodonext.10.Autumnhascome.11.Dickisaveryintelligentboy.
12.Thegirldancedbeautifully.13.
Whetherhe’lljoinusinthediscussion
isofgreatimportance.14.Hetoldmethenewsthatthespacestationhadbeenbuiltsuccessfully.15.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.16.Hehimselfwilldotheexperiment17.Thisisthebridgebuiltlastyears.
18.Ican’tgowithyou.Istillhavealotofworktodo.19.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.
20.TheteacherwaspleasedwithmyspokenEnglish.Asamatteroffact,hewasspottedbyaccidentbytheguardasheenteredtheoffice.Astheearthwasshaking,peoplescreamed,”it’sanearthquake!”Williambowedtotheladyandofferedheralittleboxinsidewhichwasagenuinediamondring.Inrecentyearsmanyofmyfriendshavegonetothebigcitiestoseektheirfortune.Asforme,Iwanttotakeachanceandsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown.5.Hehasspentalargeamountoftimeandmoneytravellingaroundtheworld,asheenjoysadventures.6.Thelittlegirlstaredatthepineappledessertonthetableandwantedtoeatitverymuch.15.老实说16.打从心底17.用手捂住嘴巴18.打了一下手臂19.兑开支票20.besetin21.earnone’spassage22.anunpaidhand23.eatlikeawolf24.I’lltakecareofthis.25.asifhehasdiscoveredsomethingforthefirsttime..26.inarudemannertobehonestfromthebottomofone’sheartputahandtohermouthhitone’sarmc
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