高中英语时态和语态专项练习题

高中英语时态和语态专项练习题同学们在英语学习的道路上，时态和语态的掌握往往是一个绕不开的坎。它们就像构建英语句子的基石，直接关系到表达的准确性和地道性。要想真正攻克这一难关，除了理解基本概念，大量且有针对性的练习必不可少。下面，我们就通过一系列练习题来检验和巩固大家对时态和语态的掌握程度。请大家认真思考，仔细作答。一、基础时态巩固练习单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项)1.Water______at100degreesCelsiusunderstandardpressure.A.boilsB.isboilingC.boiledD.willboil2.Mybrotherusually______toschoolbybike,buttodayhe______thebusbecausehisbikeisbroken.A.goes;takesB.isgoing;takesC.goes;istakingD.isgoing;istaking3.—What______you______thistimeyesterday?—Iwasreadinganovel.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing4.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon5.She______inthiscitysinceshegraduatedfromcollegethreeyearsago.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive6.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.willmove7.I______youassoonasI______thenews.A.willcall;getB.call;getC.willcall;willgetD.call;willget8.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed二、进行时态与完成时态综合运用单项选择—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe10.She______onthisessayfortwohoursandshestill______.A.hasworked;didn’tfinishB.hasbeenworking;hasn’tfinishedC.worked;hasn’tfinishedD.works;doesn’tfinish11.WhileTom______TV,hisfather______home.12.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______alltheexams.A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished三、被动语态专项突破单项选择13.Anewhospital______inourtownnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt14.Thisbook______byafamouswritermanyyearsago.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.wrote15.English______allovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken16.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterday.A.discussedB.wasdiscussedC.isdiscussedD.willbediscussedA.have;cleanedB.have;beencleanedC.are;cleanedD.will;becleaned四、时态与语态混合辨析单项选择18.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked19.Theflowers______ifyou______themregularly.A.willdie;don’twaterB.die;won’twaterC.die;don’twaterD.willdie;didn’twaterA.visited;wentB.hadvisited;wentC.visited;hadgoneD.hadvisited;hadgone—I______foralong-distancecallfrommymother.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt五、用所给动词的适当形式填空23.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.24.He______(work)inthisfactorysince2018.25.Theletter______(post)yesterday.Ihopeshehasreceivedit.---答案与解析一、基础时态巩固练习1.A(客观真理，用一般现在时)2.A(usually提示一般现在时；today的情况用一般现在时表当前习惯或状态，也可用一般过去时，但A选项更优)3.C(thistimeyesterday提示过去进行时)4.C(bythetime+过去时，主句用过去完成时；begin为瞬间动词，不能与fortenminutes连用，需用beon)5.C(since+过去时间点，主句用现在完成时)6.B(宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时)7.A(assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现)8.C(Look!提示现在进行时)二、进行时态与完成时态综合运用9.A(forafewminutes提示现在完成时，behere表示状态)10.B(fortwohours且still提示动作从过去开始持续到现在并可能继续，用现在完成进行时；第二空表示到现在还没完成，用现在完成时)11.C(while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时表示一个动作发生在另一个动作进行过程中)12.C(Bytheendofnextmonth提示将来完成时)三、被动语态专项突破13.C(nextyear提示一般将来时，医院被建造，用被动语态)14.C(manyyearsago提示一般过去时，书被写，用被动语态)15.B(客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态)16.B(yesterday提示一般过去时，问题被讨论，用被动语态)17.B(already提示现在完成时，窗户被清洁，用被动语态)四、时态与语态混合辨析18.C(bythetime引导时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，此处用现在完成时表将来完成的动作)19.A(if引导条件状语从句，主将从现)21.B(昨晚派对期间正在等电话，用过去进行时)22.B(now提示现在进行时，桥被建造，用被动语态)五、用所给动词的适当形式填空23.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时)24.ha