形容词变副词的规则

变

副词

2023/5/2411.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently2023/5/2422.以—le结尾的形容词去e+ly

terrible—terriblypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gently

simple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly

2023/5/243其它以e结尾的形容词直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately

2023/5/244true—truly

whole—wholly

full—fullydull—dully

注意以下形容词变副词的拼写2023/5/2453.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily2023/5/246

注意：

dry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾的)2023/5/2474.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basically

public—publicly（例外）2023/5/248注意以ly结尾的形容词

friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly2023/5/2495.形容词与副词同形

fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little2023/5/24106.有两个副词形式的词

high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately2023/5/2411free--免费地freely--随便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不

just--恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地

late--迟lately--最新地、最近地

most--最mostly--大部分地

near--近nearly--几乎

pretty--很(作副词用)prettily--漂亮

short--突然地shortly--不久前2023/5/24121.cleanadj.干净adv.径直地；完全地

cleanlyadv.干干净净地2.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;径直地；隔离

clearlyadv.清楚地3.closeadj.近的adv.近地

closelyadv.严密地；密切地2023/5/24134directadj.直的adv.直线地，不绕圈子地

directlyadv.直接地；马上，立刻5firmadj.adv.稳固地；稳定地stand~firmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地6highadj.高的adv.高高地

highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地；正直地；马上；

straightlyadv.（比较少用）2023/5/24147slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走

slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的

adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地；轻松地10sharpadj.adv.急剧地；准时地；音符准地

sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地2023/5/2415l.close接近地

closely仔细地，密切地

a)Shelives______totheschool.

b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免费地

freely自由地，无拘束地

a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.

b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地

hardly几乎不

a)It______snowedlastwinter.

b)Heworks______athisEnglish.free

closelyclose

freely

hardly

hard2023/5/24164.late晚，迟

lately近来

a)Have

you

ever

heard

from

him

______?

b)Remember

not

to

come

______toschool

next

time.5.most极，非常

mostly主要地

a)What

do

you

like

______?

b)Thehousesinthe

village

are

______

madeof

brick.6.wide广阔地，宽广地

widely广泛地

a)Heopenedhismouth______.

b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高

highly高度地，非常地

a)Allthe

teachers

speak

___________

of

her.

b)The

plane

flew

______

in

the

sky

and

soon

disappeared.latelylate

mostmostlywidewidely

highly

high

2023/5/24178.deep深，迟

deeply抽象意义的“深”

a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.

b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.

9.loud大声地

loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思）

a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.

b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.10.near邻近

nearly几乎，差不多

a)Don’tcome______;thesnakemightattack.

b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeply

deeploudloudlynear

nearly

2023/5/2418形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”2023/5/2419eresteresterest2023/5/2420

2

以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。

1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst2023/5/2421

3

以辅音字母+y

结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级；加上

est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest2023/5/2422gergestner2023/5/24235

双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost2023/5/2424moremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost2023/5/24252023/5/2426多个形容词修饰名词的顺序2023/5/2427 abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyroom

口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。(1) Thehusbandgavehiswife____________everymonthinordertopleaseher. A．incomeallhis B．hisallincome C．hisincomeall D．allhisincome

【解析】D考查多个限定词的词序。

all前位限定；his中位限定。2023/5/2428(2) The___________________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears. A．littlewhitewooden B．littlewoodenwhite C．whitewoodenlittle D．woodenwhitelittle

【解析】A

考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序： 大小＋颜色＋材料。2023/5/2429倍数的表达方法1."A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B".Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。2."A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B"TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍3."A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B"Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。2023/5/2430和more有关的词组1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou‘llmake.

2)moreBthanA与其说A不如说B

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.

3)“nomore...than”是“不……也不”。Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。“notmore...than”“不像……一样，不如……一样”

Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那样勤奋。

2023/5/2431nomore...than表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”（＝neither...nor...）。如：---Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他既不是画家，也不是作家。（＝Heisneitherapainternorawriter.）--He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.他和我都读不懂西班牙语。（＝NeitherhenorIamabletoreadSpanish.）---IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek.我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。（＝IknowneitherSpanishnorGreek.）

2023/5/2432notmore...than指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”（＝notso...as）。如：(less…than…)--Sheisnotmorecleverthanheis.她不如他聪明。（＝Sheisnotsocleverasheis.）--Thisbookisnotmoredifficultthanthatone.这本书不及那本书难。（Thisbookisnotsodifficultasthatone.）

2023/5/2433

more...than的用法

1.比……多，比……更

Hehasmorebooksthanme.他的书比我多。

Heismorecarefulthantheothers.他比其他人更仔细。

2023/5/2434

Morethan的用法2023/5/2435

2023/5/2436

C.“Morethan＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：5)Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.6)Iassureyou