2026年全国教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试快速提分题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师资格考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、Hecametodinnerandmymomfixedaroast,primerib,pie,yoghurt,drinks,andallthatkindof__________,anditwasreallygood.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.dish

2、Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshereandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.?A.culturaltransmissionB.productivityC.displacementD.duality

3、Shedoesn'twanttoworkrightnowbecauseshethinksthatifshe__________ajobsheprobablywouldn'tbeabletovisitherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

4、CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsinanyotherportionoftheglobe.Valleywallsrisesteeplyfiveorsixthousandfeetoneveryside.Thecolumnscrawlthroughamazeofgiantcorridorsdownwhichfiercesnow-fedtorrentsfoamunderskiesofbrass.Amidthesescenesofsavagebrilliancytheredwellsaracewhosequalitiesseemtoharmonizewiththeirenvironment.Exceptatharvesttime,whenself-preservationrequiresatemporarytruce,thePathantribesarealwaysengagedinprivateorpublicwar.Everymanisawarrior,apoliticianandatheologian.Everylargehouseisarealfeudalfortressmade,itistrue,onlyofsun-bakedclay,butwithbattlements,turrets,loopholes,drawbridges,plete.Everyvillagehasitsdefence.Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan,itsfeud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneanother.Nothingiseverforgotten,and?veryfewdebtsareleftunpaid.Forthepurposesofsociallife,inadditiontotheconventionaboutharvest-time,amostelaboratecodeofhonourhasbeenestablishedandisonthewholefaithfullyobserved.Amanwhoknewitandobserveditfaultlesslymightpassunarmedfromoneendofthefrontiertoanother.Theslightesttechnicalslipwould,however,befatal.ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisvalleys,nourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughtoyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation.Intothishappyworldthenineteenthcenturybroughttwonewfacts:therifleandtheBritishGovernment.Thefirstwasanenormousluxuryandblessing;thesecond,anunmitigatednuisance.TheconvenienceoftheriflewasnowheremoreappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.AweaponwhichwouldkillwithaccuracyatfifteenhundredA.MeltingsnowsB.LargepopulationC.SteephillsidesD.Fertilevalleys

5、__________ofthestudentsinourclassmoneyforthedisabledchild.A.Twothree;haveraisedB.Twothird;haveraisedC.Twothirds;haveraisedD.Twothirds;hasraised

6、Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?Theteacheraskedstudentstoarrangethewordsofsentencesintodifferentcolumnsraarkedsubject,predicate,object,objectcomplement,adverbialandsoon.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation

7、Hewasfiredbecauseofhis__________refusaltofolloworders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive

8、Passage2Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonearthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.Saganproposesthatalgaeorganisms,whichcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.CarlSaganbelievesthatVenusmightbecolonizedfromearthbecause__________.查看材料A.itmightbepossibletochangeitsatmosphereB.itsatmosphereisthesameastheearth'sC.thereisagoodsupplyofwateronVenusD.thedaysonVenusarelongenough

9、Passage1AconceptcardevelopedbyJapanesecompanyNissanhasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystemandotherinstrumentsthatcouldhelpkeepdrunkorovertireddriversofftheroad.Thecar'ssensorscheckodorsinsidethecarandmonitoradriver'ssweatfortracesofalcohol.Anin-carcomputersystemcanissueanalertorevenlockuptheignitionsystemifthedriverseemsover-the-limit.Theairodorsensorsarefixed'firmlyanddeeplyinthedriverandpassengerseats,whileadetectorinthegear-shiftknobmeasuresperspirationfromthedriver'spalm.Othercarmakershavedevelopedsimilardetectionsystems.Forexample,Sweden'sVolvohasdevelopedabreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbeltthatdriversmustblowintobeforetheenginewillstart.Nissan'snewconceptvehiclealsoincludesadashboard-mountedcamerathattracksadriver'salertnessbymonitoringtheireyes.ItwillsoundanalarmandissueaspokenwarninginJapaneseorEnglishifitjudgesthatthedriverneedstopulloverandrest.Thecartechnologyisstillindevelopment,butgeneralmanagerKazuhiroDoisaysthecombinationofdifferentdetectionsystemsshouldimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofthetechnology."Forexample,ifthegear-shiftsensorwasbypassedbyapassengerusingitinsteadofthedriver,thefacialrecognitionsystemwouldstillbeused,"Doisays.Nissanhasnospecifictimetableformarketingthesystem,butaimstousetechnologytocutthenumberoffatalitiesinvolvingitsvehiclestohalf1995levelsby2015.Thecar'sseatbeltcanalsotightenifdrowsinessisdetected,whileanexternalcamerachecksthatthecariskeepingtoitslaneproperly.However,Doiadmitsthatsomeofthetechnology,suchasthealcoholodorsensor,shouldbeimproved."Ifyoudrinkonebeer,it'sgoingtoregister,soweneedtostudywhat'stheappropriatelevelforthesystemtoactivate,"hesays.IntheUK,someresearA.AnexternalcamerachecksthatthecarisgoingproperlyB.ThecarwillautomaticallykeeptoitslaneC.TheseatbeltwilltightenwhenthedriverisfounddrowsyD.Thetechnologyofthealcoholodorsensorshouldbeimproved

10、Whatactivitiesarenotappropriatefordevelopingtheskillofreadingforgist?A.ReadingatextquicklyandwritingasummaryB.ReadingatextquicklyandchoosingthebesttitleC.ReadingatextquicklyandanalyseitsdiscoursepatternsD.Readingatextquicklyandthentellingwhatitismainlyabout

11、请阅读短文，完成第小题。BRITISHuniversitiescanbedepressing.Theteacherscomplainabouttheirpayandstudentsworrytheywillendupfryingburgersorjobless.PerhapstheyshouldtryvisitingMcDonald'sUniversityinLondon'sEastFinchley.Studentsareoften"roughandready",withpoorqualificationsandlowself-esteem.Butambition-ignitingmuralsdisplaytheladderofopportunitythatleadsfromthegrilltothecomeroffice(McDonald'schiefexecutiveshavealwaysstartedatthebottom).Amapoftheworldshowsthesevencounterpartuniversities.CabinetsdisplaytrophiessuchastheSundayTimesawardforbeingoneofBritain'sbest25employers.McDonald'sisoneofBritain'sbiggesttrainers.Itgetsabout1millionapplicantsayear,acceptingonlyonein15,andspends~40m($61m)ayearontraining.TheFinchleycampus,openedbyMargaretThatcher,thenthelocalMP,in1989,isoneofthebiggesttrainingcentresinEurope--manyoftheclassroomsareequippedwithboothsforinterpreters.Itispartofabiggersystem.Anemployee'sweb-portal,OurLounge,providestrainingaswellasdetailsaboutthatday'sshifts,andallowsemployeestocompeteagainsteachotherinwork-relatedvideogames.Thefocusisonpracticalities.Aretiredpolicemanconductsafast-pacedclassonconflictmanagement.HeshowsavideoofawomandrivenmadbythefactthatyoucannotgetchickenMcNuggetsatbreakfasttime.Heaskstheclassiftheyhaveeverhadadifficultcustomer,andeveryhandgoesup.Studentsarethenurgedtosharetheiradvice.Self-esteemandself-managementareonthesyllabus,too.StevenCovey's"SevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople"isapopulartest.Ayear-longapprenticeshipprogramemphasizingEnglishandmathsleadstoanationallyrecognizedqualification.Mcdonald'shaspaidforalmost100iopletogetdegreesfromManchesterMetropolitanuniversity.ThecompanyprofessestobeunfazedbythefactthatmanA.ThedegreeitofferstoallofitsgraduatesB.ThejobprospectsitopensupforitsstudentsC.ThemanagerialpositionsitprovidesforitsstudentsD.Thefacilitiesandequipmentitprovidesforitsstudents

12、Withoutfacts,wecan’tformworthwhileopinions,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.A.WhichtobebaseduponB.uponwhichtobaseC.whichtobaseuponD.uponwhichtobebased

13、Passage1KimberleyAsselinsitsinarockingchairinfrontofher22kindergartners,aglisteningsmileacrossherfaceasshegreetsthemforthemorning.Evenat9a.m.,sheiseffervescentandcharismatic.YetbehindAsselin′sbrightexpression,herenthusiasmisfading.Asselin,24,isdaysawayfromfinishingherfirstyearasateacher,thecareerofherdreamssinceshewasalittlegirlgivingarithmeticlessonsonadry-eraseboardtoherstuffedbearsanddolls.WhileshebegantheschoolyearinVirginia′sFairfaxCountyfullofoptimism,Asselinnowfindsherself,asmanyyoungteachersdo,questioningherfutureasaneducator.WhatchangedinthemonthsbetweenAugustandJuneShesaysthatanonslaughtofteststhatshe′srequiredtogivetoherfive-andsix-year-oldstudentshasbroughtherdowntoreality."It′smorethanafirst-yearteachereverimagines,"Asselinsaid."Youdefinitelyhavealotofhighsandlows,anditkeepsgoingupanddownandupanddown."NewfederaldatathattheEducationDepartmentreleasedinAprilshowsthatabout10percentofnewteachersleavetheprofessionwithinthefirstyearonthejob,and17percentleavewithinfiveyearsofstarting.Thoughfarlowerthanearlierestimates,itstillmeansthatmanyyoungeducatorsbailfromtheclassroombeforetheygainmuchofafoothold.ForAsselin,testinghasbeenthebiggeststressor.TheproliferationoftestinginschoolshasbecomeoneofthemostcontentioustopicsinU.S.education.Theexamscanalterthecourseofastudent′sschoolingandcandeterminewhetherateacherispromotedorfired.InVirginia,schoolsearngradesonstate-issuedreportcardsbasedonthescoresstudentsearnonmandatoryend-of-yearexams.TheFairfaxCountyschA.MorerigorousacademicstandardscanbeachievedB.Students'performancescanbeaccuratelymeasuredC.Schoolsarerankedaccordingtostudents'testscoresD.Teachers'academicperformancescanbeproperlyassessed

14、Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessC.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence

15、Sociolinguistsstudyvarietiesoflanguageand,accordingly,willbeinterestedintheanalysisofallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.regionaldialectB.registerC.figuresofspeechD.socialdialect

16、--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromtheUSA--Yes,he___________thereforeightyears.A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed

17、请阅读短文，完成此题。Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?查看材料A.TheimportanceofdoingwellatschoolB.UsingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareerC.TheimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjectsD.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

18、TheadvantagesofpairandgroupworkincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT（）.A.interactionwithpeersB.varietyanddynamismC.anincreaseinlanguagepracticeD.opportunitiestoguaranteeaccuracy

19、Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout_______therichman.A.whowasitthatkilleDB.whoitwasthatkilleDC.itwaswhokilledD.whowasitkilleD

20、CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad__________languageobstaclesIfirststudiedabroad?A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame

21、Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Diachronicity

22、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．UntilnowtheCountryCouncilhasonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschool,orsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted．Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoahead,providedthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandthatchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool．ThenewschemeistobetriedoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImpingtonschool．Thechildrenlivejustwithinthethree-milelimitandtheCouncilhassaidinthepastitwillnotundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool．ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoorganizeabusservicefromMiltontoImpingtonandback,aplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool'sheadmaster．Between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepartin．Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedout,butacouncilofficialhassaidthecostofparentsshouldbelessthan$1.50atenn．TheyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyforabustotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoImpington．ThesamebuswouldnowjustmakeanextrajourneytopickuptheMiltonchildren．Theofficialsaidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroupsofparentswhointhepasthadaskediftransportcouldbeprovidedfortheirchildren,toseeiftheywouldliketotakepartinthenewscheme．ThechildrentheCouncilranbusesforinthepastwerethose__________．A.whoseparentswereworriedaboutthemB.whowouldhavehadtowalkotherwiseC.whocouldnotwalkD.whohadtotravelalongway

23、请阅读短文，完成此题。Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscience,buttheirformandfunction,theirdimensionsandappearance,weredeterminedbytechnologists,artisans,designers,inventors,andengineers-usenonscientificmodesofthought.Thiskindofthinkingwayisdifferentfromscience.Manyfeaturesandqualitiesoftheobjectsthatatechnologistthinksaboutcannotbereducedtounambiguousverbaldescriptions;theyaredealtwiththemindbyavisual,nonverbalprocess.InthedevelopmentofWesterntechnology,ithasbeennon-verbalthinking,byandlarge,thathasfixedtheoutlinesandfilledinthedetailsofourmaterialsurroundings.Pyramids,cathedrals,androcketsexistnotbecauseofgeometryorthermodynamics,butbecausetheywerefirstapictureinthemindsofthosewhobuiltthem.Thecreativeshapingprocessofatechnologist'smindcanbeseeninnearlyeveryartifactthatexists.Forexample,indesigningadieselengine,atechnologistmightimpressindividualwaysofnonverbalthinkingonthemachinebycontinuallyusinganintuitivesenseofrightnessandfitness.Whatwouldbetheshapeofthecombustionchamber?Whereshouldvalvesbeplaced?Shouldithavealongorshortpiston?Suchquestionshavearangeofanswersthataresuppliedbyexperience,byphysicalrequirements,bylimitationsofavailablespace,andnotleastbyasenseofform.Somedecisionssuchaswallthicknessandpindiameter,maydependonscientificcalculations,butthenonscientificcomponentofdesignremainsprimary.Designcourses,then,shouldbeanessentialelementinengineeringcurriculum.Nonverbalthinkingofacentralmechanisminengineeringdesign,involvesperceptions,thestock-in-tradeoftheartist,notthescientist.Becauseperceptiveprocessesarenotassumedtoentail"hardthinking",nonverbalthoughtissometimesseenasaprimitivestageinthedevelopmentofcognitiveprocessandinfeA.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting

24、请阅读短文，完成此题。WhenIreadlastweekthatAngelaAhrendtswasgettingupto$68masawelcomegiftforjoiningApple,mymindskippedatoncetoherhusband.ThislatestadditiontohervaststashofmoneymustcatapultherspouseGreggtotheverytopoftheglobalmy-wife-earns-more-than-meleaguetable.Itisquiteanachievement.Ihavenoideaifthetwoofthemlikeeachother,buttheyhavestuckitoutforalongtime.TheymetatschoolandhechuckedhisjobtofollowhertotheUKwhenshebecameheadofBurberry;heseemstohavespentthelasteightyearsmainlylookingaftertheirthreechildren,revampingtheirhomeandputtingsupperonthetableforherwhenshefinallystaggeredinonherfive-inchheels.IsuspecttherealgeniusofMsAhrendtslieslessinthewayshepersuadedpeopletobuy22,000raincoatswithpeacockfeathertrimsthaninpersuadingGreggtomarryher--andtostickwithhereversince.Itisnolongerparticularlyrareforwomentobethemainbreadwinner--intheUSaquarterofwivesnowearnmorethantheirhusbands--butwhatisrarerisforsucharelationshiptowork.AbookpublishedlastweekbythejournalistFarnooshTorabidrawstogetherdatashowingjusthowharditis:high-earningwomenhavedifficultyfindingahusband,andwhentheydo,heisfivetimesaslikelytobeunfaithfulasotherhusbands.Thewomanwillprobablydomorethanhershareofchores;thoughintheunusualeventthathestartsironingandcooking,heislikelytoendupfeelingsounmanly.Eitherway,divorcebeckons.IfIthinkofmymanyfemalefriendswhohaveout-earnedtheirhusbands,asuspiciouslylargenumberaredivorced.Onefriendcomplainedthatshenolongerknewwhatherhusbandwasforasheneithermademuchmoneynorshowedanydesiretohelpoutathome.Hardlysurprisingly,hisversionofeventswasdifferent:assheinsistedondominatingbothatworkandathome,he'dbeenleftun-mannedandwithoutarole.A.WomenlookdownuponmenwhoearnlessthanherB.DivorceisariskwhenawifeearnsmorethanherhusbandC.Men'sself-esteemishardtofigureoutD.Getmarriedwiththe.oneswhoearnthesame,

25、lnasequenceoftworelatedutterancesbytwospeakers,thesecondutteranceisalwaysaresponsetothefirst.ThisisknownasA.pairworkB.pairpracticeC.adjacencypairsD.minimalpairs

26、Itwasnotuntilhecameback_________heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before

27、Whenateacherhelpsstudentsdealwiththeinformationgapofrealdiscourse,he/sheprobablyaimsatdevelopingstudents′__________.A.linguisticcompetenceB.strategiccompetenceC.discoursecompetenceD.fluency

28、WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguageA.ProductiveB.DualC.SymbolicD.Arbitrary

29、Passage2Evenintraditionaloffices,"thelinguafrancaofcorporateAmericahasgottenmuchmoreemotionaland?muchmoreright-brainedthanitwas20yearsago,"saidHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorNancyKoehn.Shestartedspinningoffexamples."IfyouandIparachutedbacktoFortune500companiesin1990,we?wouldseemuchlessfrequentuseoftermslikejourney,mission,passion.Thereweregoals,therewerestrategies,therewereobjectives,butwedidn′ttalkaboutenergy;wedidn′ttalkaboutpassion."Koehnpointedoutthatthisneweraofcorporatevocabularyisvery"team"-oriented--andnotbycoinci-dence."Let′snotforgetsports--inmale-dominatedcorporateAmerica,it′sstillabigdeal.It′snotexplicitly?conscious;it′stheideathatI′macoach,andyou′remyteam,andwe′reinthistogether.Therearelotsand?lotsofCEOsinverydifferentcompanies,butmostthinkofthemselvesascoachesandthisistheirteamand?theywanttowin."Thesetermsarealsointendedtoinfuseworkwithmeaning--and,asKhuranapointsout,increaseallegiancetothefirm."Youhavetheimportationofterminologythathistoricallyusedtobeassociatedwithnon-profitorganizationsandreligiousorganizations:Termslikevision,values,passion,andpurpose,"said?Khurana.Thisnewfocusonpersonalfulfillmentcanhelpkeepemployeesmotivatedamidincreasinglylouddebatesoverwork-lifebalance.The"mommywars"ofthe1990sarestillgoingontoday,promptingarguments?aboutwhywomenstillcan′thaveitallandbookslikeSherylSandberg′sLeanIn,whosetitlehasbecomea?buzzwordinitsownright.Termslikeunplug,offline,lifehack,bandwidth,andcapacityareallaboutsetting?boundariesbetweentheofficeandthehome.Butifyourworkisyour"passion,"you′llbemorelikelytodevoteyourselftoit,evenifthatmeansgoinghomefordinnerandthenworkinglongafterthekidsareinbed.Butthisseemstobetheironyofofficespeak:EveryonemakesfuA.revivehistoricaltermsB.promotecompanyimageC.fostercorporatecooperationD.strengthenemployeeloyalty

30、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.Dogpartisanswillappealtothedog’sallegedlysuperiorintelligence—thoughifthatweretheprimarycriterionforchoosingapet,onewouldexpecttoseealotmorecrowsandsquidonleadsaroundtown.Infact,catsareratherclevererthancommonlyassumed,asthebiologistandanimal-behaviourexpertJohnBradshawshowsinhisnewbook.TheycanevenbetrainedtoanextentwhichwasnewstomeBradshaw’sbookmixespelletsofcatlorewithaccountsoffelineevolution,anatomy,geneticsanddevelopmentfromnewbornkittentoadulthood,plusdescriptionsofcat-psychologyexperimentsinthelaboratory,manyofwhichhehasconductedhimself.Someofthemostinterestingpartsindicateholesinourcurrentscientificknowledge.“Manymothercatstrytomovetheirlittersatleastoncebeforetheyweanthem,”heobserves,“butsciencehasyettofindoutwhy”.Nooneknowswhycatsgocrazyforcatnip,norwhytheyareable“toclassifyshapesaccordingtowhethertheyareclosedoropen.”Kittens,meanwhile,“mayalsousespecialmovementsoftheirtailstosignalplayfulness,butsofarnoscientisthasbeenabletodecodethese”.Asfaraspotentialresearchprojectsgo,decodingthetail-languageofplayingkittensmustbeabouttheinterestingunsolvedprobleminscience.Thecatisanapparentlyphlegmaticbeast,butBradshawpointsoutthatcatsexperiencestrongemotions,andsometimesmightbesufferinginsilence.Theyaren’tpartA.ReproducingmoreoffspringB.Destroyingsongbirds’habitatC.Killingthecountry’ssongbirdsD.Beingsuspiciousofhumanbeings

31、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds[θ]and[e].Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeusedA.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.Usington