2026年人教部编版四年级语文下册期末考试试题

亲爱的同学们，经过一个学期的勤奋学习和快乐探索，相信你们一定收获了满满的知识与技能。现在，就让我们一起走进这次语文期末测试，展示自己的学习成果吧！请认真读题，仔细作答，书写工整，相信你一定是最棒的！考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、基础知识积累与运用(共35分)(一)看拼音，写词语，注意书写规范、美观。(8分)bìlǜ()liáokuò()zhìxù()cuǐcàn()gǎishàn()yánsù()qīngxī()zhènxīng()(二)给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。(4分)1.我们要把这些种子撒(sǎsā)播到田地里，等待它们发芽。2.他兴(xīngxìng)高采烈地告诉我这个好消息。3.这件衣服很薄(bóbáo)，适合夏天穿。4.我们要为(wéiwèi)实现梦想而努力奋斗。(三)比一比，再组词。(4分)辩()绕()即()幻()辨()饶()既()幼()(四)把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。(5分)眉()眼()重整()()一丝()()()顾()盼空空()()铁杵()()造句：_________________________________________________(五)照样子，按要求写句子。(6分)1.例：雨来像小鸭子一样抖着头上的水。(仿写比喻句)弯弯的月亮像____________________________________。2.例：他勇敢地抓住窗框，两只脚有力地蹬着车厢，攀上了窗口。(仿写含有连续动作的句子)小明放学回家，____________________________________，____________________________________，____________________________________。3.我们打败了强大的敌人。(改为“被”字句)_________________________________________________4.校园里开满了五颜六色的红花。(修改病句)_________________________________________________(六)根据课文内容填空。(6分)1.胤恭勤不倦，________________。家贫不常得油，________________，以夜继日焉。(《囊萤夜读》)2.这些事——是永不漫灭的回忆：________________的园中，________________的叶下，________________的膝上。(冰心《繁星》)3.天行健，________________。(《周易》)4.诗是人类向未来寄发的信息，诗给人类________________。(艾青)(七)口语交际。(2分)班级计划组织一次“我的奇思妙想”交流会，请你简要说说自己想发明什么，它有什么特别的功能。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、阅读理解(共30分)(一)阅读下面的课内片段，回答问题。(12分)《“诺曼底号”遇难记》(节选)哈尔威船长一个手势也没有做，一句话也没有说，犹如铁铸，纹丝不动，随着轮船一起沉入了深渊。人们透过阴惨惨的薄雾，凝视着这尊黑色的雕像徐徐沉进大海。哈尔威船长的生命就这样结束了。在英伦海峡上，没有任何一个海员能与他相提并论。他一生都要求自己忠于职守，履行做人之道。面对死亡，他又践行了一次英雄的壮举。1.片段中画“____”的句子运用了________的修辞手法，把________比作________，表现了他________________________________的品质。(4分)2.“人们透过阴惨惨的薄雾，凝视着这尊黑色的雕像徐徐沉进大海。”这句话中的“凝视”一词有什么表达效果？(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.为什么说哈尔威船长“践行了一次英雄的壮举”？结合课文内容谈谈你的理解。(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.读完这段文字，你认为哈尔威船长是一个怎样的人？(2分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(二)阅读下面的课外短文，回答问题。(18分)会飞的蒲公英初夏的一天，我和妈妈来到小木屋后面的山坡上。山坡上盛开着一丛丛火红的杜鹃、鹅黄的迎春、淡紫的牵牛……我快活地拍着小手，蹦蹦跳跳采摘这些五颜六色的花儿。一会儿，妈妈轻轻地挽着我走到山坡的另一侧。那里开满了一朵朵白色的小花。花儿怪逗人的：圆圆的脑袋，白白的绒毛，风一吹，就轻盈地飞了起来，飞呀飞，飞得老高老高的，我费了好大的劲，才抓住一朵飞在空中的小白花。妈妈说：“这是蒲公英，它从不满足于待在偏僻的角落，最喜欢到外面的世界去闯荡。”妈妈的话，在我幼小的心灵里留下了很深的印象。晚上，我常常梦见自己变成了一朵白色的蒲公英，在广阔的世界上空飞呀，飞呀……不久，我上小学了，妈妈缝了个花书包给我，书包上绣着几朵白色的蒲公英，花旁还歪歪斜斜地绣着几个字——会飞的蒲公英。每天，我就像一朵快乐的蒲公英，在小木屋到学校的山路上飞来飞去。一个有风的黄昏，我从学校跑回家，高兴地拉着妈妈来到开满蒲公英的山坡。我把老师刚刚教的儿歌《蒲公英的种子》唱给妈妈听，我一边唱一边在蒲公英丛中跳来跳去，一朵朵白色的小伞在我的歌声中轻轻飘上天空。妈妈的神情有些激动，目光亮亮的，深情地追随着那一朵朵飘飞远去的小白伞。从妈妈的目光里我仿佛看到了晚上常常做的那个梦：一朵白色的蒲公英，在轻风的吹送下，飞呀飞，飞过一间间古旧的小木屋，飞过一片片茂密的山林，飞进金色的阳光中……带着这个白色的梦，我考上了中学。那个绣着蒲公英的花书包旧了，妈妈又给我买了一个新的，书包上依然绣着一朵蒲公英。如今，我已经有了自己的小书房，书桌上摆着一个精致的水晶花瓶，里面插着一束风干了的蒲公英。它们虽然失去了往日的洁白与轻盈，但我依然喜欢它们。因为每一朵蒲公英都承载着妈妈的期望，也承载着我心中那个飞翔的梦想。1.联系上下文，理解下列词语的意思。(4分)(1)五颜六色：____________________________________(2)轻盈：________________________________________2.文中画横线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？这样写有什么好处？(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.妈妈为什么在“我”的书包上绣蒲公英？(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.文中的“白色的梦”指的是什么？(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.读了这篇短文，你有什么感受？(4分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、习作(共35分)(其中书写5分)题目：一件令我______的事要求：1.在横线上填上合适的词语，如“开心”、“难过”、“难忘”、“感动”等，使题目完整。2.写一件自己亲身经历或耳闻目睹的事，要把事情的经过写清楚，写具体，表达出自己的真情实感。3.语句通顺，不写错别字，字数在三百字左右。4.书写工整，卷面整洁。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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